COS 121 FINAL EXAM

As monomer liquid absorbs a polymer powder, the product formed at the tip of the brush is referred to as a ____________.

the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is called a ___________.

introducing air into the gel as you apply it to the fingernail will_______

Ordinarily, replacement of a natural fingernail takes about________.

the study of the functions and activities performed by the bodys structure is called___________.

A pH of 7.0 is ________than the pH of hair.

Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate are signs of which condition?

What is a clipper cut?

Name the four basic haircuts.

An endothermic chemical reaction is one that absorbs____ from its surroundings.

Splinter hemorrhages are caused by physical trauma or injury to the _______________.

If a client has ridges running vertically down the length of the natural nail plate, it is recommended that you________.

Sculptured nails are created by combining a chemical known as monomer liquid mixed with _____to form a nail enhancement.

Which of these products is used to increase adhesion of UV and LED gels to the natural nail plate?

The natural pH of hair is between__________.

The initiator that is added to polymer powder is called_______.

The medical term for fungal infections of the feet is ____________.

Chemicals solutions_____________ the pH of the hair to alkaline state.

a _______ is recommended to refine the surface contour for UV and LED gel nails

The_____________ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to extend in a straight line.

bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified in the early stages as a _______spot that becomes darker in it

A ____is a type of wrap in which the hair is wrapped on one rod from midway to scalp ,& another rod is used on the ends

A _______is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place.

What are three things you can do to ensure good posture and body position while cutting hair?

The technique of wrapping hair at an angle of 90 degrees or perpendicular to its base section is ____________.

A reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or the removal of__________.

a chemical called ______initiates the polymerization reaction.

In a _____the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod, causes the hair to spiral

A normal, healthy nail is firm but flexible and should be____________.

For many salon-related applications, gloves made of _________work best

The ________ is similar to the actual technique of bricklaying; base sections are offset from each other row by row

Which types of nail primers are most often used today?

The part of the muscle that does not move and is attached closest to the skeleton is the __________.

The inner & larger bone in the forearm that is attached to the wrist & located on the side of the little finger is the_.

The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is the _________.

The process of rearranging the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is_______.

which type of tissues contract and move various parts of the body?

light cured gels are usually packaged in opaque pots or _________.

which of these is a thick-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve into the fingernail

What look does the razor create?

What are the four reference points?

Haircuts are made up of:

The partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head in which type of wrap?

The foot is made up of ________ bones.

After a service, what should you do with tiny amounts of used monomer liquid left in the dappen dish?

The middle layer of the hair is the ___________.

Relaxers are _________ and can literally melt or dissolve hair if used incorrectly.

A normal, normal healthy nail surface____________.

The best terry cloth towels for use in a personal service are________.

What are important considerations to discuss with a client during a haircutting consultation?

a(n)_____is a short chain of monomer, that is often thick, sticky, & gel-like & is not long enough to be polymer.

one client is going to receive both a manicure and a pedicure, how many sets of gloves will the cosmetologist need?

Haircutting shears are mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines.They may ALSO be used for________,_________,__________

viscosity is the measurement of the______ of a liquid and how the fluid flows.

The _________ is the area of the nail with the most strength.

Which type of relaxer contains only one component and is used exactly as it is packaged with no mixing necessary?

The bead of product for shaping the free edge should have a ____________.

As long as the ________ is nourished and healthy, new nail plate cells will be created.

To prevent product contamination, a dappen dish should have__________.

The muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, inward toward the median axis of the body are

Which type of relaxer requires the application of a protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application?

Fine-grit are designed for removing very fine scratches and __________.

The nail has a water content between ________.

The _________is the fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail.

The layer of hair that provides the strength and elastic city of human hair is the________.

Japanese thermal straightening __________.

The portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward the free edge is called the __________.

A spa manicure requires extensive knowledge of ___________.

Which of the following is a method of hair straightening that combines the use of thio relaxer with flat ironing?

The term _______refers to a condition caused by injury, heredity, or previous disease of the nail unit.

The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair or changes tightly curly or coiled hair into loose is______.

Which of these are usually classified as a lye-based relaxer?

Nail fungi are contagious and can be transmitted through ___________instruments.

what is the most common UV bulb on the market?

Which bonds are weak, physical side bonds, that are the result of an attraction between negative and positive charges

The basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings, are____________.

the _________is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee

The separation and falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed is__________________.

Compared to non-acetone removers, acetone-based removers___________.

The purpose of massage in manicuring is the inducement of___________.

Hydroxide ions left in the hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using a(n)__________.

When applying nonacid and acid free nail primer, the brush should hold enough product to treat how many nails?

The___________ is the whitish, half-moon shape underneath the base of the nail.

Thioglycolic acid_______.

The __________ is the tough exterior layer of hair.

Which of the following does not describe a colored coating applied to the natural nail plate?

The tacky surface left on the nail after a UV or LED gel has cured is called the ________layer.

Onychorrhexis is caused by injury to the matrix, harsh cleaning agents, aggressive filing techniques, or

The most successful nail polish application is achieved by using four coats including____________.

The nail growth rate on the _____ is typically the slowest.

What is the most common neutralizer?

Nail products should be removed from their respective containers using a _____ to prevent contamination of the products

Which of the following products or supplies are kept in a place other than the supply tray?

If the clients hair has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer, it means the hair __________.

Thio relaxers usually have a pH above_______.

Lithium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide relaxers are often advertised and sold as ____.

Name atleast 3 texturizing techniques performed with shears.

What is another name for bangs?

Mild-strength relaxers are formulated for_______.

The process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair is called________.