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Duplicate of AP World History-Test Prep Review
Duplicate of AP World History-Test Prep Review
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1
Within Africa, the slave trade
Decreased the value of women slaves
Had little effect on central African kingdoms
Increased African dependence on European nations
Promoted unity amoung African kingdoms
2
Common to most early industrial nations was the development of
Railroads
Zaibatsu
Steel manufacturing
Unions
3
In contrast to the period following World War II
Disregarded the Soviet war effort
Didn't produce a single defining peace treaty
Saw inmediate independence for Europe's African colonies
4
Medieval Europe
Extended to local schools found on the manor
Produced urban areas that rivaled those of European empires
Saw the rise of universities
Developed banking institutions from multicultural contacts
5
Japan's greatest challenge to industrialize was
It's geography
Competition between the government and the zaibatsu
Lack of government cooperation
Continued presense of the shogunate
6
The Mughal empire
Failed to ease tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India
Controlled the entire Indian subcontinent
Produced art and architecture that reflected syncretism
7
The Columbian exchange
Didn't involve Africa
Created both positive and adverse effects on population
Improved the nutrition of American indigenous peoples
Drew the world's oceans into an active trade network
8
Both the Protestant Reformation and the Enlightenment
Questioned political authority
Lowered the status of women
Upheld church traditions
Relied on reason over faith
9
The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw
The influence of foreign nations
Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall
The end of the opium trade
The long-term acceptance of the self-strengthening movement
10
As a result of hemispheric trade between 1450 and 1750
European wealth and commercial dominance increased
The entire globe was linked by numerous active trade routes
The work of African artisans found new markets
11
The nation that rose in power during World War I but declined in power during World War II was
Great Britain
Japan
Ottoman Empire
Russia
12
The Ottoman Empire
Refused to accept foreign loans
Resisted economic reforms
Saw trade between non-Muslims and European merchants
Supported policies that benefited local artisans
13
The Aztec and Inca civilizations differed most significantly in their
System of recordkeeping
Social structure
Technological skill
Religious institutions
14
Enlightenment thought
Resembled renaissance thought
Resulted in harsher punishments for criminals
Wasn't embraced by the woman's movement
Treated children as miniature adults
15
All of the following describe the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT that
It described the nature of the universe
It emphasized the value of research
It was modeled on Chinese philosophy
16
Both the Aztecs and Incas
Built on the traditions of their predecessors
Were originally nomadic people
Integrated conquered peoples into their empire
Allowed women a significant role in public life
17
World War I was considered a global conflict because
It was fought in both European and Pacific theaters
It involved battles on every continent
Warring powers held colonies that participated in the war
18
20th century intentions and accomplishments
Were sometimes detrimental to the quality of life
Did nothing to improve household chores
Popularized radio, especially in Europe
19
The period of greatest population decline in Europe during the Middle Ages was
The 15th century
The 5th and 6th centuries
The 10th to 13th centuries
The 14th century
20
Colonialism in India
Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire
Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus
Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians
21
Russia's role in the 20th- century global conflicts included all of the following EXCEPT
An ethnic-based alliance with Serbia
Participation in the formation of the League of Nations
Creating opportunities for postwar influence on Europe
22
As a result of the Opium War
The Chinese silver supply was restored
The Qing dynasty over took to Ming
Great Britain acquired Hong Kong
The importation of opium to China increased
23
The Five Pillars
Provide unity within Islam
Are inattentive to distinctions in social class
Are included in the Quran
24
The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
Received widespread support of African kings
Occurred about the time of the emancipation of Russian surfs
Was resisted by Great Britain
Began with Brazil
25
Michael Gorbachev allowed all of the following EXCEPT
Discussion of government policies
Private land ownership
Democratic government
The protection of consumer goods
26
Among the common migration patterns in the 19th century was
Migration for religious reasons
The discontinuation of shelter colonies
migration from Latin America to Mediterranean Europe
middle-class migration from countryside to city
27
The Renaissance
Was a result of the crusades
Began in the Eastern Roman empire
What is a movement of uniquely Western origins
Represented a complete break from medieval traditions
28
The Protestant Reformation
Spread due to advances in Chinese and European technology
Strengthened the authority of the papacy
Became the basis of Enlightenment thought
Diminished the achievements of the Commercial Revolution
29
The nation-state
Was embraced by the Ottoman empire
Was incompatible with absolute monarchies
Arose in Europe because of its diversity of cultural groups
Promoted harmony among Europeans
30
Aztec and Inca religions
Stressed a personal relationship with their gods
Placed women in a subordinate position
Reflected the agrarian nature of their respective societies
Restricted the worship of subject peoples
31
An example of Cold War brinkmanship is found in
The Cuban Missle Crisis
The Iran-Iraq War
The Arabian-Israeli War
The Cultural Revolution
32
Which of the American peoples was closest to the Persians in their administrative style?
The Mississippians
The Mayas
The Incas
The Aztecs
33
The nation that saw a consistent rise in global influence during both world wars was
Germany
United States
China
France
34
Egyptian trade
Was dependent on the exportation of a single crop
Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali's policies
Didn't suffer from competition with Europe
Weakend after the opening of the Suez Canal
35
Compared to the Spanish Empire, that of the Portuguese
Was less influenced by the Roman Catholic Church
Developed a better relationship with Indian inhabitants
Was more global in its extent
Developed a more egalitarian society
36
The natives of North America
Used architectural designs similar to those of Mesoamerica
Established tribute empires
Build empires on the scale of those of Mesoamerica
37
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Were global movements
Broke completely with classical traditions
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
38
The world's most populous democracy is
India
Canada
Great Britain
The US
39
Which of the following leaders would have agreed most with the policies of Benito Mussolini?
Nikita Khrushchev
Juan Peron
V. I. Lenin
Fidel Castro
40
The Brazilian independence movement
Resulted in the abolition of slavery
Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal
Was the result of the Napoleonic Wars
Produced a republic for Brazil
41
The African slave trade
Was abolished by the Dutch in southern Africa
Was limited to the Atlantic ocean
Was frequently the result of African rivalries
Had no ties to Middle Eastern trade
42
Compaired to the Viets, the Chinese were more
Interested in trade
Agrarian
Urbanized
Ethnically diverse
43
Muhammad
Built on the religious traditions of the Arabian Peninsula
Established clear class distinctions for Islamic society
Made provisions for the future leadership of Islam
44
As a new faith, Islam gained strength
Because of rules of succession
Within portions of the former Roman Empire
First in Mecca, then throughout the Arabian peninsula
45
The trans-Atlantic slave trade
Increased after the establishment of sugar plantations
Carried more women than men
carried the majority of slaves to North America
46
African kingdoms in the period from 1450 to 1750
Frequently enslaved their own people
Participated in slave trade before the arrival of Europeans
Like the Chinese, weren't interested in European trade goods
Featured monarchs ruled without advisers
47
Both the Mexican revolts of 1821 and 1910
Involved resistance to foreign influence
We're initially Creol-backed movements
Ended in the immediate establishment of a republic
48
Early medieval Europe's strongest state was
England
France
The Holy Roman Empire
The Papal States
49
Which of the following was NOT used first during World War I?
Dirigibles
Tanks
Radar
Airplanes
50
World trade during 1750 to 1914
Brought greater prosperity to Chinatown than to the west
Benefited western colonial powers
Strengthened Latin America's trade position
Decreased the economic power of the west
51
The Ottoman empire
Was unsuccessful in controlling European territory
Weakend because its technology fell behind that of Europe
Reached its height around 1750
Unlike the Mughal empire, was not a gun powder empire
52
The impact of regional trade on global trade in the 20th century was especially noticeable
After the establishment of NAFTA
During the revolution in Chiapas, Mexico
On plantations during the imperialist age
Before and during the Great Depression
53
The decline of Han China
Sae the end of Chinese established traditions
Saw Daoism, rather than Confucianism, gaining popularity
Resulted in the decline of Buddhism in China
Like Rome, saw invaders permanently dominate the empire
54
European explorations
Sought to break established trade monopolies
Promoted harmony among the nations of Europe
Concentrated on the Americas
Were dependent on European technological innovation
55
Nationalism
Served as both a unifying and a divisive force
Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire
Delayed the unification of both Italy and Germany
Eased tensions within Austrian Empire
56
The Black Death
Was most devastating in north Africa
Originated in Europe
Spread solely along routes of Mongol conquest
Changed the course of political institutions
57
One of the weaknesses of the early Muslim empires was
Failure to resolve questions of succession
Insistance on conversion of non-Arabs within the empire
Disregard for the cultural traditions of conquered peoples
Indifference to the Sunni and Shi'ite split
58
Latin American trade
Decreased after the 1820s
Relied on exports of manufactured goods
Relied on the increased slave trade of the late 19th century
Caused great Britain to support the Monroe doctrine
59
The French Revolution of 1789 and the Chinese revolt of 1911 were alike in that
They ended immediately in a dictatorship
They failed to achieve their goals
They weren't Nationalist independence movements
They were initiated by the lower classes
60
Trade among the peoples of the Americas
Was most similar in the Aztec and Toltec societies
United the Chimor and Inca people
Remained local
Was facilitated in the Andes by geography
61
By the 21st century, almost all women across the globe
Were freed from traditional home making roles
Were granted educational opportunities equal to men
Had been granted the right to vote
Were allowed to serve in combat in the Armed Forces
62
Spain didn't participate in World War II because
It feared Communist domination
Its republican governmen feared a Fascist coup
It had just endured a civil war
It was still recovering financially from World War I
63
The position of the Chinese scholar-gentry
Was mimicked by the Japanese
Was admired by the Vietnamese
Weekend efforts to curb nomadic invasions
Declined during the Song Dynasty
64
The American and the French revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPT
They produced documents that defined similar natural rights
They were prompted by issues of taxation
They both brought increased political power for women
65
Indian Ocean trade
Saw mariners use the geographic forces of the Indian Ocean
Failed to establish connections with land routes
Linked all areas of the Indian Ocean basin except Africa
Declined with the fall of classical empires
66
Sugar plantations
Were initially founded in the Caribbean
Especially valued slaves from Western Africa
Were the ultimate destination of the first Portuguese slaves
67
Which of the following was NOT true concerning the Green Revolution?
It reinforced class distinctions
It disseminated pollutants
It was highly ineffective in increasing agricultural yeilds
It was an expensive solution to crop improvements
68
During the middle ages, the concept of limited government with the most clearly in
France
England
Italy
Germany
69
Population patterns in the 19 century
Were affected by the Columbian exchange of the last period
Showed decline in east Asia and growth in Western Europe
showed limited growth among working classes
Showed growth restricted to the Western world
70
The influence of nomadic peoples in Eurasia
Delayed the interaction of global commercial networks
Created a relationship between nomads and settled peoples
Brought efficient administration to Eurasia
Ended with the Mongols
71
The English and French engaged in rivalries over territory in
North Africa
Indonesia
East Africa
China
72
Industrial revolution in Great Britain
Was facilitated because of the enclosure movement
Followed a similar revolution in the US
Received little government support
Initiated an interest in global trade
73
The 15th century was characterized by
The strengthening of nation-states in England and France
The beginning of nation-states in Italy and Germany
The decentralization of political power in Spain
74
The end of the 20th century saw
Ethnic conflict in Russia and in Africa
A general decline in democracy throughout Latin America
The resolution of the problems of Palestinian refugees
Increased economic prosperity for Japan
75
All of the following are true of communism after World War II EXCEPT that
It created a pause in the civil war in China
It produced a division of Korea
It spread to largely agricultural regions
European countries were subjected to Soviet occupation
76
The Protestant and Catholic reformations were like in there
Emphasis on education
Abandonment of church traditions
Views towards papal authority
Reliance on church councils
77
The Netherlands established commercial/colonial interests in all of the following areas EXCEPT
North America
Japan
Southern Africa
Western Africa
78
Silk road trade
Bypassed Mesopotamia
Was confined to land routes across Asia
Established links between the empires of Han China and Rome
Florished despite constant interferences from nomadic tribes
79
The European union
Has the same basic purpose as NAFTA
Doesn't adjust tariffs outside the European community
Established a currency used by all its members
Originated with Great Britain
80
Inthe early years of industrial development
Women in Japan emerged from traditional roles
Spouses were given more opportunities to work together
British woman lost jobs in domestic manufacturing
Married woman had more opportunities for clerical jobs
81
Compared to the trans-Atlantic slave trade, that of eastern Africa
Didn't involve central Africa
acquired slaves from coastal areas only
Also involved the plantation system
Involved only European nations
82
European exploration through the mid-15th century
Suffered from a lack of technological expertise
Placed merchants in conflict with monarchs
Depended upon the knowledge of the eastern world
Produced intense rivalries with East Asian civilizations
83
When the Portuguese first became involved in the slave trade
They were interested primarily in gold and spices
They were on interested in Christianizing African peoples
They created the African slave trade
They were amazed at the poverty of African kingdoms
84
East Asian nations are noted for the export of all of the following products EXCEPT
Automobiles
Films
Heavy industry
Textiles
85
Mercantilism
Brought long-term prosperity to Europe
Supported free trade
Sparked further rivalries among European nations
Encouraged the importation of foreign goods
86
Industrialization in Egypt
Decreased Egypt's dependency on the west
Gave new freedoms to lower classes
Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim world
Was accomplished without government support
87
The Communist ruler whose economic policies were most like those of Lenin was
Jiang Jieshi
Deng Xiaoping
Joseph Stalin
Mao Zedong
88
The Abbasid dynasty
Creates a social rift between Arabs and new converts
Proved the high point of Muslim cultural achievement
Healed the rift between Sunnis and Shi'ites
89
The area in which Islam showed the most change during the 7th to the 15th centuries was in
The development of the shariah
It's treatment toward People of the Book
The role of women
The status of slaves
90
Economic imperialism
Was the most common imperialist model in Africa
Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations
Led to industrialization of Latin America
Didn't lead to direct political control over new territories
91
The Allied policy toward Hitler in the 1930's can best be described as one of
Appeasement
Indifference
Confrontation
Containment
92
The position of Chinese women
Was more restrictive under the Tang than under the Song
Changed markedly between the 7th and 13th centuries
Resulted in greater freedoms under Neo-Confucianism
Was defined by Confucianism
93
New scientific and artistic expressions in the west in the 19th century
Supported traditional beliefs
Relied on reason in literacy expression
Created new frontiers in physics
94
South Africa
Became an egalitarian society under Dutch rule
Saw British enslavement of native peoples
Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule
95
Under Mongol rule in China
Chinese educational traditions were maintained
Chinese women were placed in a more subordinate position
Japan and Vietnam were brought under Mongol control
Chinese regional rulers were allowed to govern
96
Japanese feudalism
Brought a temporary end to internal conflicts
United peasants and elite classes
Saw the beginnings of a centralized Japan
Revolve around the power of the samurai as warlords
97
The key patterns of migration in the 20th and 21st centuries has been
From war-torn areas to those at peace
From rural to urban areas
From urban to rural areas
From developing to developed nations
98
Lenin's New Economic Policy
Established collective farming
Forbade the ownership of private property
Resulted in decreased agricultural production
Allowed some elements of capitalism
99
The decline of Gupta India
Occurred without pressure from invading peoples
Resulted in the decline of traditional Indian culture
Saw the increased power of local princes
Didn't result in the fragmentation of the country
