Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because

theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone

The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to

choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.

The economic power of the Italian states led to

their increased political power.

When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?

after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.

What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?

Focus on realism and the individual is key.

Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because

there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.

Machiavelli believed that moral principles

should not influence political activity.

The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was

the reform of the Catholic Church.

The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on

the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.

What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?

inner piety, or inner religious feeling

Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?

a small, detailed, and realistic portrait

In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that

nobles should follow a standard of conduct.

The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

The first Protestant faith was based on

Martin Luther's religious movement.

Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists

believed in the separation of church and state.

Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that

everyone could read his work, not just scholars.

Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that

human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.

The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to

produce individuals who were able to lead good lives

Why did Savonarola gain power?

He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.

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World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16

37 termsStudBud Administration97 plays

Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 37

Answers

1
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Medici family
Visconti family
Machiavelli family
Sforza family
2
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone
the newly elected emperor declared him an outlaw.
he wanted to be married and raise a family.
he wanted to rule the German states in place of the princes.
3
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to
allow his peasants to choose their own religions.
be ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty.
join the Holy Roman Empire.
choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.
4
Which of the following was based on learning the classics?
salvation
Christian humanism
Lutheranism
the Catholic Church
5
Which of the following was the first Protestant religion?
Christian humanism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Calvinism
6
John Calvin believed in
predestination.
the Bible as one of many sources of truth.
good works as the way to salvation.
an indifferent God.
7
The monarchies of France and Spain were attracted by Italy's
political influence.
states.
wealth.
nobility.
8
What effect did printing with movable type have on people during the Renaissance?
Books became shorter but more interesting.
Women were allowed the same education as men
Education focused less on religion.
People became more educated.
9
The economic power of the Italian states led to
the alliance between France and Spain.
less demand for Middle Eastern goods.
their increased political power.
the Crusades.
10
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
nuns
papal rejection of new ideas
the Council of Trent
a new interpretation of the Bible
11
Courses including history, philosophy, grammar, poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and music:
secular courses.
liberal studies
science
women's studies.
12
When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?
after he attended the Peace of Augsburg.
after he attended the Council of Trent.
after he wrote the Art of Supremacy.
after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.
13
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
Women can learn as well as men.
Everyday art must be religious.
Writing in the vernacular brings literature to all.
Focus on realism and the individual is key.
14
What did Anabaptists believe?
Women should be spiritual leaders.
All believers should be equal.
All children should be baptised.
Church and state should not be separate.
15
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven.
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences.
they felt that they could do a better job of running it.
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.
16
When did children become emancipated in Renaissance Italy?
at birth
when they joined the army
when their father freed them
in their late thirties
17
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should guide decision-making.
would lead to a life of virtue.
should be part of early training.
should not influence political activity.
18
The Italian Wars, fought between France and Spain, reached a turning point when
French forces occupied Naples.
Spanish forces sacked Rome.
Naples fought a civil war.
Spanish forces attacked the northern states.
19
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was
the reform of the Catholic Church.
an increase in external forms of religion.
the formation of a new religion.
the increased importance of Desiderius Erasmus.
20
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople
fought in the army against Italy.
made up the smallest group.
worked the hardest of all groups.
made up the largest group.
21
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
medieval styles of painting flat human figures.
the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.
religious painting.
vernacular language.
22
What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
being saved and therefore going to heaven
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages and fasts
23
Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?
a small, detailed, and realistic portrait
a large fresco on a church ceiling
a large mural with realistic representations of animals
a beautiful and colorful stained glass window
24
In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that
the end justifies the means in all situations.
nobles should follow a standard of conduct.
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest.
nobles should rule the states.
25
The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Dante and Christine de Pizan.
Johannes Gutenberg and Boccaccio.
Donatello and Brunelleschi.
26
The first Protestant faith was based on
Martin Luther's religious movement.
Catholic mass in the state churches.
the ideas of the German peasants.
German rulers' ideas.
27
Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists
believed papal reform was too strong.
believed that Henry VIII ideas about Catholicism were wrong.
believed in the separation of church and state.
believed that Luther's policy about the state was wrong.
28
Which monarch objected to England's change to Protestantism?
Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII
Mary I
Edward VI
29
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
emphasis on the individual
desire to forget the past
enthusiasm for agriculture
emphasis on belonging to a group
30
Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects of the work could be expressed clearly.
the work could be illustrated.
only Italians could have access to the work.
everyone could read his work, not just scholars.
31
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
the Jesuits.
Martin Luther.
the Council of Trent.
the printing press.
32
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
naming himself the supreme leader.
calling the Council of Trent.
becoming involved in Italy's politics.
opposing Protestant beliefs.
33
When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were
moved to ghettos.
moved to England.
forced to serve in the army.
left alone.
34
Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that
there was no justification for getting into heaven w/o faith
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.
people needed to have faith & do works to get into heaven.
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven.
35
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
teach people the basics of the accepted religion.
find out who was intelligent enough to attend school.
force all people to think alike.
36
Why did Savonarola gain power?
He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.
He encouraged the trade networks in the states.
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform.
He defeated the French in the battle for Florence.
37
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
he wanted a male heir.
the pope wouldn't annul the marriage.
he liked Anne Boleyn better.
he disagreed with the Archbishop of Canterbury.

World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16 Flashcards | StudBud