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Milady Nails Chapter 5 Nail Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Nails Chapter 5 Nail Chemistry
Milady Nails Chapter 5 Nail Chemistry
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1
What can nail techs use to filter out MOST of the dust from their breathing air?
fans
proper ventilation
dust masks
open windows
2
Frequently used to remove nail polish and dissolve nail enhancements; highly flammable and must be used with caution:
acetone
acrylics
adhesions
polymers
3
All of he following EXCEPT _________can contaminate a surface and block adhesion.
wax
isobutyl alcohol
soil
oil
4
How long after removing surface moisture does it return?
10 min
40 min
30 min
20 min
5
____ are specialized acrylic monomers used to create UV gels
Monomercites
Cyanoacrylates
Methacrylates
Acrylates
6
Which of the following is the only good practice technique when dealing with nail enhancements?
"rough up" a clients nail to help nail enhancement stick
use downward pressure when filing
use a heavy-grit abrasive
use a medium/fine grit abrasive
7
A monomer that joins different polymer chains together is:
a cross-linker
a methyl methacrylate monomer
an oligomer
a methacrylate
8
Monomer liquids form ____.
Confetti
Fumes
Smoke
Vapors
9
What is a lesson to take away when it comes to primers?
primers can be used to cover up nail plate prep that may have been rushed.
make sure to file the nail quite a bit in order to help primers work best
use primer sparingly
make sure to fully saturate the nail plate with primer
10
What is the relationship between fumes and vapors?
fumes don't have a defined volume, or shape
vapors are a blend of soot-like particles mixed with fumes
Vapors have neither a defined volume nor a defined shape
fumes are a blend of soot-like particles mixed with vapors
11
What is the key to becoming a great nail professional?
customer service
listening to constructive criticism
chemical knowledge
continued professional development
12
____ is/are a state of matter consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor a defined shape.
Smoke
Gas
Vapors
Fumes
13
How would you protect the breathing zone in accordance to OSHA.
proper ventilation
open windows
dust mask
fans
14
Which of the following types of primers contains methacrylic acid?
Acid-based
Acid Free
full acid
Nonacid
15
Which of the following is a good practice when soaking a client's nails in acetone?
prepare for the next step of the client's service
bring a fan next to the client
place a terry cloth over the container
give the client a dust mask
16
When is the best time to make recommendation to a client?
as a follow up the day after the appointment
in the middle of the appointment
at the beginning of the appointment
at the end of the appointment
17
A____ is an ingredient used to keep nail enhancement products flexible.
simple polymer chain
UV stabilizer
cross-linker
plasticizer
18
__ can be joined quickly & easily into long chains & are important ingredients in UV gels & are what make gels sticky.
Monomers
Polymers
Oligomers
Catalysts
19
_____ are substances that speed up a chemical reaction by making initiators work more efficently.
monomers
oligomers
catalysts
polymers
20
Metal or wooden pushers can result in what?
lifting
curing
polymerization
pitting
21
A type of acrylic monomer that has very good adhesion, quickly polymerizes, and are used in UV gel....
Cyanocrylates
Methacrylates
Monomerates
Acrylates
22
It is important to educate your client for all the following reasons, EXCEPT?
it empowers your client in his/her own chemical abilities
it helps increase sales
it makes your job eaiser
it boost your credibility
23
________ are like tiny building blocks.
Acetones
Atoms
Chemicals
Molecules
24
Which of the following is true about nail enhancements?
When nail enhancements are removed, any damage seen is likely from primer
Nail enhancements should be taken off 4 times a year
if done correctly, complete removal of nail enhancements should not damage
product removal is the most damaging service that can be done
25
A(n) ___________ is also known as a base coat.
adhesion
primer
adhesive
acetone
26
Which of the following is NOT dangerous to keep near acetone?
open flames
water
sparks
excessive heat
27
______ is a chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together.
adhesive
adhesion
primer
acetone
28
What is NOT a possible combination that can be made with a rearrangement of chemicals ?
Lead can be changed to gold
Acetone can be changed into water or oxygen
Petroleum oil can be chemically converted into vitamin A
Paper can be made into sugar
29
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of primers?
Acid-free
Acid-based
Nonacid
Full-acid
30
what does the author say about roughing up the nail plate ?
it helps remove dead skin
its good practice
nail dehydrator will do the same thing
something is wrong if you need to rough up the nail plate
31
Paracelsus was a famous sixteenth-century physician who discussed what?
catalysts
poisons and toxins
adhesions
chemicals
32
Long chains of molecules, called ____, can be liquid, but they are usually solid.
monomers
oligomers
catalysts
polymers
33
How large is the breathing zone?
2-foot space
3-foot space
1-foot space
4-foot space
34
___ is/are formed when liquids evaporate into the air.
fumes
gas
vapors
smoke
35
What is the modern day expression for what Paracelsus learned?
Overexposure principle
Thermal initiator
Chemical reaction
UV Stabilizer
36
Over-filing can lead to many problems. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
lifting
poor adhesion
free-edge product separation
free-edge chipping
37
How would you handle a client who is a "problem lifter"
use a higher quality adhesive
dehydrate one hand at a time
waiting longer between appointments
rough up the nail before applying enhancements
38
Nail Techs need a thorough understanding of chemicals, EXCEPT what?
Deeper understanding of professional products
You are less likely to be fooled by improper advertising
Experimentation of new methods
Problem solving skills
39
Which of the following is NOT considered a chemical?
Phones
Electricity
Food
Vitamins
40
_________ gets rid of the bacteria and fungi that cause fingernail infections.
Scrubbing
Dusting
Disinfecting
Sterilizing
41
In addition to providing nail service, what else should nail techs do?
Sell nail care products
Discuss referrals
Schedule clients next appt
Ask about upgrading appt
42
What can nail technicians use to temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate?
primer
adhesives
filing
dehydrator
43
____ is prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure that can cause sensitivity.
toxicity
full exposure
overexposure
contamination
44
Amino acids are individual molecules, called _________.
monomers
catalysts
oligomers
polymers
45
_____ allow(s) incompatible surfaces to be joined, like scotch tape.
adhesion
Primer
acetone
adhesive
46
What is the MOST likely cause for the nail plate to separate from the nail bed?
allergic reaction to nail enhancements products
overuse of acrylics
over-filing
use of catalysts
47
A ___ is the result of a long chain of monomers that are attached from head to tail.
cross-linker
UV stabilizer
plasticizer
simple polymer chain
48
A force of nature that makes two surfaces stick together.
Subtraction
Adhesion
Attraction
Division
49
Usually results from burning substances such as candles incense, cigs, gasoline in a car engine
Gas
Fumes
Vapor
Smoke
50
Soaking nails in water or acetone will temporarily soften the nail plate for how long?
15 minutes
60 minutes
30 minutes
45 minutes
51
Which of the following is NOT true?
Repeated skin contact with primers can lead to allergic reaction
Nail primers are especially useful if a client has oily nail plates
Nail primers etch the nail
You should use safety glasses when handling corrosive primers
52
Specialized acrylic monomers that quickly polymerize with the addition of alcohol
Photoinitiators
Overlay
Cyanoacrylates
ABS