Chapter 14, 15, 16

Person who disagreed with the Catholic practices such as the selling of indulgences

John Knox

Translated the first printed New Testament

Peace of Westphalia

Largest group of Christians whose heritage is linked to the Anabaptists

child prodigy who composed over 600 works and 48 symphonies

made of prayers to be spoken and sung (1549-1552)

became king of Scotland as an infant

Optics

The greatest of the Dutch painters and considered one of the greatest of all time

Newtons book that established the universal law of gravitation

Northern Renissance

an assembly of French Protestant representatives

States that the planets revolve around the sun

Isaac Watts

Natural Philosopher

Assembly who listened to Luther's defense after 95 thesis; Fredrick the Wise wanted him to have a fair hearing

Popular Education

Renowned Catholic theologian who debated Luther at the University of Leipzig

Wrote the surprise symphony and the creation and the seasons

redacts the edict of Nantes, takes aways most of the protestant's rights

Catholic response to the Protestant reformation

Royal Society

Leader of the Protestant forces during the French civil wars

Painted the prayer hands and he began art in the Middle Ages

Group of people who were slaughtered in st Bartholomews day massacre

Phillip Melanchthon

Act of Supremacy passed in England to create a new religion. Had 6 wives

Huguenots could live in any town but only practice their religion in specific towns where it had already been practiced

Huguenots could worship in public outside the town limits;if they admitted royal officials to inspect their services

Mass slaying of Huguenots in Paris, on Saint Bartholomew's Day, 1572 who were in attendance of Henry of Navarre

Isaac Newton

Catholic queen of England "Bloody Mary"

Helped bring music into Protestant Church services; composed "A Mighty Fortress is Our God"

opened violently with the execution of preachers who urged reform

Gave approval to territories, state created church principle in Germany; leader decided what religion they followed

Antabaptists

French reformer who spent 28 years in Geneva, Switzerland

Movement that protested the corrupt practices of the Roman Catholic Church

First Tudor King of England

Court of the Roman Catholic Church that tried persons for heresy

Civil war in Germany and the hole Roman Empire over internal religious and political issues and was fought in Germany

Was deaf and his work marked the climax of classical music and wrote the fifth and ninth symphony

Scottish catholic queen and was forced to abandon her throne

A work of superior excellence that has stood the test of time

Perfected the oratoria and wrote the messiah

First protestant confession of faith

Wife of Henry IV and tried to rule after his death but was taken over by the cardinal

Wife of Henry II; passed the edict of January and convinced her son to start st bartholomews day massacre

Explains the concepts of inertia and accelerations relationship to force and reactions to force

Discovered the law of uniform acceleration and the laws of the pendulum

Led the reformation in Zurich, Switzerland

Father of modern philosophy and developed analytical geometry

formulated the modern scientific method

proposed a heliocentric model of the universe

Prince who helped save Luther and havae a hearing on German soil

Wrote The Institutes of Christian Religion

States that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle of matte

Monk who sparked the protestant reformation

Frair who sold indulgences

Series of laws which officially established Protestant doctrines and practices;layed foundation for Anglican church

Explains the movement of planets in their or it's

Reign of Elizabeth

Antabaptists who trace their lineage back to a preacher from Holland

Ninety-Five Thesis

Assembly of who listened to Luther's defense after the 95 thesis; Fredrick the Wise wanted a fair trail for him

Calvinists

One of history's greatest composers and wrote the Christmas Ontario and at matthew passion

Union of independent cities in their country

Explains the relationship between the time it takes a swinging mass to travel in its arc

a series of uprisings by German peasants against their landowners. over 130,000 peasants were killed

states that the speed of a body falling in a vacuum accelerates uniformly with time

Greatest writer of all time

Discovered the three laws of planetary motion

Proclamation by Charles V that declared Martin Luther a heratic and an outlaw

English sea captain who attacked and raided Spanish ships

The greatest naval force the world had seen; was destroyed by the English/hurricane

Protestant queen of England who was the leader when the British defeated the invincible armada

one of the greatest portrait painters of all times

Lutherans