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Biology - Cell structure and function Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology - Cell structure and function
Biology - Cell structure and function
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1
Predict what would happen to a cell that was placed in a hypertonic solution.
the cell would shrivel
the cell would expand
nothing would happen
the cell would remain the same
2
What is the most important function of the cell membrane?
It controls substances entering and leaving the cell
A place where chemical reactions happen
Keeps the shape of the cell
Controls the cell's activities
3
links amino acids together to form proteins
mitochondrion
nucleus
ribosome
vesicle
4
processes, sorts, and delivers proteins
nucleus
cell membrane
Golgi apparatus
ribosomes
5
what happens to a cell in a hypotonic solution?
dissolves
stays the same
shrinks
expands
6
All cells come from other ________________________ cells.
dead
younger
smaller
living
7
location of photosynthesis; contains chlorophyll
mitochondrion
vesicle
Golgi apparatus
chloroplast
8
What is the function of the lysosome?
breaks down food, waste, and worn out cell parts
produces the cell's energy
stores food, water, and waste
factories that produce proteins
9
Acts like a whip or tail to move the entire cell
cell wall
cell membrane
cilia
flagellum
10
The endoplasmic reticulum is a series of folded membranes where proteins and _________________ are produced
amino acids
lipids
nucleotides
carbohydrates
11
___________________ is one of the great unifying theories of biology
atomic theory
cell theory
plate tectonic theory
quantum theory
12
stores materials needed by the cell; may help provide support to plant cells
Golgi apparatus
vacuole
cell membrane
ribosome
13
_________________ are the basic unit of life
organelles
molecules
cells
atoms
14
where ribosomes are made
cytoskeleton
endoplasmic reticulum
flagellum
nucleolus
15
carries certain molecules from place to place in a cell
chloroplast
vesicle
nucleus
vacuole
16
A molecule that diffuses _________________ a concentration gradient goes from high to low concentration
around
across
down
up
17
___________________________ cell have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
normal
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
sentient
18
All cells are filled with __________________, a jelly-like substance
mitochondria
nuclei
cilia
cytoplasm
19
All living things are made of _____________________
electrons
neutrinos
cells
air, water, earth, and fire
20
The tough exterior of plant cells; made of cellulose
centriole
cell wall
cell membrane
chloroplast
21
_________________________ cells do NOT have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles
nuclear
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
normal
22
stores most of the genetic information (DNA) of a cell
nucleolus
vacuole
nucleus
mitochondrion