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AP Euro Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 1
AP Euro Unit 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which European country began the slave trade?
France
Spain
England
Portugal
2
What impact did the three-field system have on Europe?
Led to the Enlightenment
Boosted agricultural production
Columbian Exchange
Introduced new crops
3
Which of the following helped cause the Renaissance begin?
Crusades bringing ideas & goods to Europe
Growth in wealth & trade in Italy
Renewed interest in Greece & Rome
Humanist ideas
4
This painting is associated with ___________________.
Northern Renaissance
Italian Renaissance
5
How did the "New Monarchies" represent a change from the medieval period?
Divine right of kings & queens
Weakened feudal nobilities
Catholic Church increasing its power
Forcing nobility to provide soldiers for the army
6
What impact did the Renaissance have on Europe?
Led to inventions & exploration
Forced the closure of the Silk Road
Rise in secularism
Ended wars over religion
7
How did the Commercial Revolution lead to the Age of Discovery?
Increase in taxes ==> Gave kings reasons to explore
Increase in population ==> More willing colonists
New banking & wealth ==> Paid for voyages
Increased trade ==> Increased raw materials
8
How did guilds impact the social dynamic within European countries?
Protected townspeople from the Feudal nobility
Decided who could work & what could be sold
Strengthened the Feudal nobility
Weakened monarchies
9
Which of the following was one of the "New Monarchies"?
Ivan III of Russia
Louis XI of France
Henry VIII of England
Ferdinand & Isabella of Spain
10
Guilds represented _________________.
Tradesmen
Feudal nobility
Catholic Church
Nations
11
The Agricultural Revolution led to ___________.
Renaissance
Reformation
End of the Crusades
Increase in Europe's population
12
Why did European countries turn to the slave trade for workers?
Cheaper than hiring local people
Indentured servants kept running away
Deeply held racist sentiments
Insufficient labor supply due to disease
13
How were the Italian and Northern Renaissances different?
Italian = Religious; Northern = Anti-religious
Italian = Reformation; Northern = Enlightenment
Italian = Exploring the World; Northern = Silk Road
Italian = Greek & Roman; Northern = Scenes of everyday activities
14
Which of the following helped lead to the Age of Discovery?
Muslim invasion of Spain
Wars of Religion
Caravels
Invention of astrolabe & compass
15
According to Machiavelli, it is better for a prince to be _______ than loved.
worshipped
hated
unknown
feared
16
Who was the father of Renaissance Humanism?
Petrarch
Gutenburg
da Vinci
Machiavelli
17
Johannes Gutenberg is known for _______________.
Printing Press
Humanism
Renaissance artwork
African slave trade
18
How did the "New Monarchies" represent a change from the medieval period?
Allying with the middle-class & towns
Centralized bureaucracy
Maintaining a standing army loyal to the king
Monarchs established control over the church in their own countries
19
Which of the following is associated with Northern Renaissance artwork?
Focused on ideal beauty
Often unflattering depictions of people
Religious & classical themes
Lives of everyday people
20
Wrote a book about the character traits a ruler should display
Erasmus
Michaelangelo
Machiavelli
Petrarch
21
How did the Renaissance lead to the Agricultural Revolution?
Not connected
Led people to return to the Catholic Church
Happened at about the same time
Invention of farming tools & ideas
22
How did the Commercial Revolution help "New Monarchs"?
Built up large fortifications in cities
Provided new allies for monarchs vs the nobility
Greatly increased their tax wealth
Helped create new weapons
23
Why was Africa vulnerable to the slave trade?
Political fragmentation
Tradition of exploration
Culture of peace
Christianity
24
How did Renaissance Humanism differ from medieval beliefs?
Catholic Church became more important
Shift towards seeing man as the center of the universe
Seeing wealth as God's blessings here on Earth
Fame & glory were seen as positives to be sought at
25
Where did the Renaissance start?
Constantinople
Italy
Middle East
England
26
How did Letters of Credit & Bills of Exchange help to increase trade during the Commercial Revolution?
Paid for the Crusades
They both paid high interest rates
Made it easier to carry $ to faraway places
Helped to fund trading expeditions
27
How did the Agricultural Revolution lead to the Commercial Revolution?
Banking system led to more trade
Crusades led to the spread of knowledge
Rural population moved to urban centers
Enclosure Movement
28
This painting is associated with ___________________.
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Michaelangelo
29
Private support of artists by wealthy families
Secularism
Patronage
Anthropocentrism
Politique
30
Which of the following characteristics was associated with "New Monarchs"?
Cut taxes
Encouraged a sense of national identity
Created a standing military
Encouraged nobles to gather power
31
This painting is associated with ___________________.
Raphael
Donatello
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
32
How did the Commercial Revolution affect Europe's population?
Led to a decline in population
Caused a growth in urban populations
Tripled Europe's population
It had no impact on the population at all
33
Which of the following families' patronage had a significant impact on the Renaissance?
Bonapartes
Hapsburgs
Borgias
De Medicis
34
Which of the following characteristics was associated with "New Monarchs"?
Competed with the nobility for power
Expanded government bureaucracy
Based their laws on the use of Greek laws
Imposed order & peace on society
