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Duplicate of Cosmetology Final Exam 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Duplicate of Cosmetology Final Exam 2
100 terms
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Paul Mitchell the School Boise Cosmetology Final Exam 2
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Questions
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Answers
1
Onychia is an inflammation of the
hyponychium
Nail wall
Cuticle
nail matrix
2
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
stomach
3
Acid perms are in the pH range of
6.9-7.2
4.9-5.2
7.9-8.2
5.9-6.2
4
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
belly
origin
insertion
synapse
5
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
salt bonds
alkaline bonds
peptide bonds
side bonds
6
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
parietal
frontal
occipital
temporal
7
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
hyponychium
nail root
eponychium
lunula
8
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form keratin protein
form the medulla
dry out
change shape
9
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
Cuticle
Keratin
Hyponychium
Lunula
10
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
Origin
Belly
insertion
cardiac
11
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
hyponychium
eponychium
mantle
lunula
12
Onychoptosis refers to:
ringworm of the nail
inflammation of the nail matrix
ingrown nail
shedding or falling off of nails
13
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Ohm
Volt
insulator
Watt
14
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as:
telogen effluvium
traumatic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
alopecia areata
15
Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?
folliculitis
pseudofolliculitis barbae
impetigo
eczema
16
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
50
80
70
60
17
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service
Dyer
drawing board
Block
Hackle
18
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
should not be massaged
require petrissage movements
require tapotement movements
require vibration
19
White spots on the nail where a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is call
blue nails
agnails
bruised nails
leukonychia
20
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
zygomatic
mandibular
maxillary
ophthalmic
21
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
nutritional deficiency
bacterial infection
prolonged exposure of hands to water
infected hangnail
22
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Cutis
Melanocyte
Corneum
Subcutaneous
23
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
split or brittle nails
pigmentation problems
bruised nails
bitten nails
24
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
plastic
ceramic
metal
glass
25
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
lunula
Nail wall
Cuticle
perionychium
26
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
soles of the feet and palms of hands
scalp
elbows
tops of hands
27
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
7
1
3
5
28
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
Negative
Positive
Acidic
Neutral
29
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
itch mites
Ringworm
Dandruff
Head lice
30
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
unpleasant odor from the skin
the lack of perspiration
excessive sebum
the lack of sebum
31
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are:
pathogenic
nonpathogenic
vegetative
nontoxic
32
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
bleached hair
dry hair
burned hair
dull hair
33
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:
deltoid
bicep
flexor
extensor
34
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
gross anatomy
biology
anatomy
physiology
35
A papule is an example of a:
tertiary lesion
subjective symptom
secondary skin lesion
primary skin lesion
36
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
tapotement
petrissage
effleurage
friction
37
Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
oxidative colors
metallic dyes
temporary rinses
nonoxidative colors
38
Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?
primer
dehydrator
monomer
Powder
39
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
emulsion
powder
solution
40
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
Sebum
Cortex
Cuticle
Medulla
41
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
hydrophilic
surfactant
emulsifier
lipophilic
42
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to
Speed up chemical reaction
Keep monomers from setting up
Provide protective color stabilizers
Keep the monomer free flowing
43
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
mitosis
keratinization
trichology
fibrosis
44
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Stratum lucidum
Epidermis
Dermal layer
Stratum Basale
45
Complete immersion means
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
double the contact time
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
46
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Aluminum
Sulfur
47
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
thioglycolic acid
glycerol monothioglycolate
peroxide
cystemine hydrochloride
48
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
strong disulfide bonds
color molecules in the hair
porosity of the hair
medulla of the hair
49
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Streptococci
Spirilla
Bacilli
Staphylococci
50
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Onychia
Tinea Manus
Onychauxis
Pterygium
51
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
sanitation
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization
52
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
insertion attachment to belly attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
53
The control center of cell activities is called the:
body system
protoplasm
nucleus
cytoplasm
54
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be
Referred to a physician
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
55
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
36-58
40-60
2 to 6
24-48
56
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning to snow
water to steam
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to ice
57
In what pH range is skin and hair?
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
58
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Deionized water
Conditioner
Minerals
Dimethicones
59
Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of
eumelanin and pheomelanin
coarse and medium hair
thick and fine hair
hair follicles
60
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called
Etiology
Keratinization
Onchology
Onyx
61
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
.75
.85
.5
.25
62
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the
Hyponychium
Perionychium
Free edge
Nail root
63
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
4-6 months
1-3 weeks
2 years
1 year
64
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
bacterial infections cause the common cold
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
65
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
chemistry
physics
psychology
anatomy
66
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Dermal
Corneum
Cutis
Epidermis
67
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
hydrogen
peptide
keratin
Salt
68
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
procerus
temporalis
corrugator
occipitalis
69
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
alternating current
direct current
EMS
microcurrent
70
What is one function of the acid mantle?
prevent skin from drying and chapping
give skin elasticity
produce sweat
carry melanin
71
Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
72
Sudoriferous & sebaceous glands, nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle
reticular
epidermis
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
73
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sudoriferous glands
sweat glands
sebaceous glands
eccrine glands
74
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips
quadratus labii inferioris
mentalis
caninus
orbicularis oris
75
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
cortex
arrector pili muscle
medulla
germinal matrix
76
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:
arrector pili
Cuticle
medulla
papilla
77
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
compounds
amino acids
elements
mixtures
78
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
cocci
spirilla
staphylococci
bacilli
79
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
anagen stage
telogen stage
catagen stage
active stage
80
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
temporal
ethmoid
frontal
occipital
81
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
insulator
conductor
ohm
rectifier
82
A volt is a unit of electric:
strength
frequency
pressure
resistance
83
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement?
friction
tapotement
vibration
petrissage
84
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
Thio relaxer
sodium hydroxide relaxer
protein conditioner
low-pH alkaline perm
85
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
nail root
perionychium
hyponychium
Nail matrix
86
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Nerves
Muscles
Cells
Ligaments
87
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
impetigo
eczema
conjunctivitis
dermatitis
88
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
wavy
square
round
elliptical
89
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
mandibular nerve
facial nerve
trifacial nerve
maxillary nerve
90
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 2.5 and 4.5
between 1.2 and 2.2
between 5.5 and 6.5
between 7.2 and 8.2
91
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
birthmark
Callus
Wart
Tumor
92
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
insulator
conductor
grounding wire
circuit breaker
93
The two forms of electric current are:
AC & DC
AD & BC
hot & cold
AB & CD
94
An example of a wheal lesion is
Tumors
Hives
bullas
Pimple
95
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
opponens
flexors
adductors
abductors
96
What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?
auriculo temporal
mental
zygomatic
infraorbital
97
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor hallucis longus
extensor digitorum longus
flexor digiti minimi brevis
tibialis anterior
98
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
infrared rays
x-rays
visible light
ultraviolet rays
99
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
lipstick
perm solution
styling lotion
Blush
100
Another term for bitten nails is
onychorrhexis
onychogryposis
onychoptosis
onychophagy