Which of the following could be included in Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) data?

Publicly available social media posts and forum discussions

What is the main purpose of the Analysis phase in the threat intelligence lifecycle?

Interpret data to produce useful insights

Which of the following best defines "risk" in the context of cybersecurity?

The likelihood of a cybersecurity attack occurring.

What is a Zero-day exploit in cybersecurity?

Advantage of an unpatched vulnerability in software before the software ven

Which of the following is a reliable source for cyber threat intelligence?

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) website

Which of the following is a common sign of a phishing email?

It has poor grammar and asks for urgent action

What is a "threat" in cyber security terms?

An external or internal source that could cause harm to systems

Why should only reliable sources be used in OSINT collection?

It avoids incorrect or misleading conclusions

What does "risk" refer to in cyber security?

The likelihood and potential impact of a threat exploiting a vulnerability

Which of the following best defines vulnerability in cybersecurity?

An unintentional flaw or weakness in a system that attackers can exploit

What is one effective way to stay informed about new cyber attack techniques?

Subscribing to threat intelligence feeds

What is an "exploit"?

A method used to take advantage of a vulnerability

What happens in the Dissemination phase of the threat intelligence lifecycle?

Intelligence is shared with the right people

What is the primary goal of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)?

Understanding threats to make informed security decisions

Which of the following best describes Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) in cybersecurity?

The use of publicly available information to conduct research.

What is the definition of Threat in cybersecurity?

Action that has the potential to cause harm to a computer system or network

Which of the following best defines a "vulnerability"?

A weakness that can be exploited by a threat

Which of the following is an issue with Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) in cybersecurity?

OSINT can provide too much information

What is Threat Intelligence in cybersecurity?

The collection and analysis of data about potential or actual cyber threats

studbud

Unit 2 - Cyber threat intelligence OSINT

20 termsStudBud Administration10 plays

NCFE Unit 2 - 1.1 - 1.6 Questions

Flashcards20 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 20

Answers

1
Which of the following is the first phase of the threat intelligence lifecycle?
Planning and Direction
Analysis
Feedback
Processing
2
Which of the following could be included in Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) data?
Information from leaked internal emails
Publicly available social media posts and forum discussions
Private company payroll data
Encrypted password databases
3
What is the main purpose of the Analysis phase in the threat intelligence lifecycle?
Scan social media
Share news articles
Install antivirus software
Interpret data to produce useful insights
4
Which of the following best defines "risk" in the context of cybersecurity?
The process of encrypting data to protect it from unauthorised access.
The likelihood of a cybersecurity attack occurring.
The financial loss resulting from a cybersecurity incident.
The set of measures and procedures in place to prevent cyber incidents.
5
What is a Zero-day exploit in cybersecurity?
Advantage of an unpatched vulnerability in software before the software ven
A security breach occurs when a user clicks on a suspicious email link.
A security measure that prevents unauthorised access to a network.
A type of malware that spreads through the network and infects all devices.
6
Which of the following is a reliable source for cyber threat intelligence?
A random user blog
A comment section on YouTube
The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) website
A WhatsApp message from a friend
7
Which of the following is a common sign of a phishing email?
It asks you to verify delivery details
It includes a company logo and signature
It has poor grammar and asks for urgent action
It comes from your trusted contact
8
What is a "threat" in cyber security terms?
A system update
A warning message from antivirus software
An outdated password
An external or internal source that could cause harm to systems
9
Why should only reliable sources be used in OSINT collection?
It helps you avoid using antivirus
It’s quicker than using dark web tools
It avoids incorrect or misleading conclusions
It saves time reading
10
What does "risk" refer to in cyber security?
The likelihood and potential impact of a threat exploiting a vulnerability
The cost of new software
The number of computers in a network
A non-security-related bug
11
Which of the following best defines vulnerability in cybersecurity?
An unintentional flaw or weakness in a system that attackers can exploit
A security measure that prevents unauthorised access to a system
A type of malware that spreads through networks
A technique used by hackers to gain unauthorised access to a system
12
What is one effective way to stay informed about new cyber attack techniques?
Waiting for the next attack
Checking random blogs
Subscribing to threat intelligence feeds
Using pirated software
13
What is an "exploit"?
A method used to take advantage of a vulnerability
A user permission
A defensive tool
A software update
14
What happens in the Dissemination phase of the threat intelligence lifecycle?
Threats are ignored
Feedback is gathered
Intelligence is shared with the right people
Data is collected from logs
15
What is the primary goal of Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI)?
Understanding threats to make informed security decisions
Monitoring social media use
Blocking all internet traffic
Installing antivirus software
16
Which of the following best describes Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) in cybersecurity?
A security protocol used to protect open-source software.
A type of malware that exploits open-source software vulnerabilities.
A type of hacking that targets open-source databases.
The use of publicly available information to conduct research.
17
What is the definition of Threat in cybersecurity?
A type of malware that spreads across networks and infects multiple systems
Action that has the potential to cause harm to a computer system or network
Use social engineering techniques to gain access to sensitive information
A weakness in a computer system or network that attackers can exploit
18
Which of the following best defines a "vulnerability"?
A weakness that can be exploited by a threat
A type of malware
The damage caused by a cyber attack
A firewall rule
19
Which of the following is an issue with Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) in cybersecurity?
OSINT is too expensive, and only large organisations can afford it.
OSINT is illegal, and using it can lead to legal consequences.
OSINT is only helpful to the FBI.
OSINT can provide too much information
20
What is Threat Intelligence in cybersecurity?
The collection and analysis of data about potential or actual cyber threats
The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritising cybersecurity risks
The use of encryption to protect data from unauthorised access
The practice of monitoring network traffic for malicious activity

Unit 2 - Cyber threat intelligence OSINT Flashcards | StudBud