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AP Psychology Cumulative #1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Cumulative #1 Review
Translation of incoming stimuli into neural signals
Split brain procedure
AP Psychology Cumulative #1 Review
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1
Split brain procedure
Roger Sperry
Phineas Gage
Franz Gall
Ike Nazer
2
Translation of incoming stimuli into neural signals
adaptation
transference
transduction
transformation
3
Research method of intensive study of one unique person or group
naturalistic observation
experiment
case study
correlation
4
Which is the weakest correlation?
+0.55
-0.12
-1.12
-0.87
5
Molecules that, but binding to a receptor site, stimulate a response
interneuron
antagonist
neurotransmitter
agonist
6
Uses magnetic fields to measure density and location of brain material
EEG
PET
CAT
MRI
7
Tabula Rasa
Wendy Budimlija
John B. Watson
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
8
School of psychology that maintains behavior should be studied without reference to thought
behaviorism
humanism
psychoanalysis
cognitive neuroscience
9
Survival value of bitter tastes
potentially toxic acid
proteins to grow and repair tissue
energy source
potential poison
10
Which most likely represents a negative correlation?
Study time and socialization
Fitness center attendance and athleticism
Temperature and ice cream sales
TV watching and weight gain
11
What does not belong with the others?
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
12
Chemical messengers of the endocrine system
antagonists
agonists
hormones
interneurons
13
Theory in hearing that rate of nerve impulses allow us to sense pitch
frequency theory
signal-detection theory
volley theory
place theory
14
Technique used by Wundt to examine basic mental processes of research participants
intellectual inquiry
functionalist movement
cognitive illustration
introspection
15
Brain structure located at bottom rear of brain; coordinated some habitual muscle movements
RAS
cerebellum
pons
thalamus
16
Which is not a descriptive method of research?
correlation
survey
observation
case study
17
Brain structure located just above medulla; involve din control of facial expressions
cerebellum
hypothalamus
pons
thalamus
18
Experimental design in which researchers and participants are unaware of group assignment
double-blind
single-blind
19
Early psychologist who used introspection
Floy Washburn
Watson
Titchener
Darwin
20
Processing from parts to whole
top-down
bottom-up
21
Trichromatic Theory of Color Vision (what doesn't fit?)
yellow
red
green
blue
22
Protective covering in front of eye
pupil
cornea
lens
iris
23
Natural pain killers
GABA
noradrenalines
adrenalines
endorphins
24
Excess in this neurotransmitter linked to schizophrenia
endorphins
dopamine
noradrenaline
testosterone
25
Tendency upon hearing about research findings to think one knew it all along
hindsight bias
confirmation bias
single-blind bias
researcher bias
26
McGurk Effect is an example of:
sensory accommodation
sensory adaptation
sensory interaction
brain plasticity
27
Part of brain that processes vision sensations
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
28
Type of psychologist who studies influences on teaching and learning
developmental
educational
organizational
industrial
29
Published
The Principles of Psychology,
the science's first textbook
Mary Whiton Calkins
Bradley Borchardt
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
30
Retinal disparity is a
binocular depth cue
monocular depth cue
31
Perceiving remote events outside of normal sensory input
precognition
clairvoyance
psychokinesis
telepathy
32
Not a gestalt 'grouping' tendency
size
proximity
continuity
closure
33
Not a neurotransmitter
oxytocin
serotonin
glutamate
GABA
34
Brain structure controlling blood pressure, heart rate, respiration
cortex
medulla
pons
amygdala
35
Perspective which emphasizes individual choice and free will of behavior
psychoanalysis
humanism
biological
behaviorism
36
Part of the brain which controls the endocrine system (Pituitary gland)
cerebellum
hypothalamus
RAS
medulla
37
Brain region where sensory information (except smell) is routed
pons
hypothalamus
thalamus
amygdala
38
School of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud
cognitive psychology
humanism
behaviorism
psychoanalytic
39
________ of individuals score within 1 SD of mean on bell curve
34%
50%
68%
95%
40
Gestalt psychologist who argued against dividing thought and behavior into discrete structures
Margaret Floy Washburn
Edward Titchener
Max Wertheimer
B.F. Skinner
41
Technical term for sense of taste
olfactoin
gustation
acuity
audition
42
Device that detects brain waves
EEG
MRI
PET
CAT
43
HE * ART
Sigmund Freud
Mike Gazzaniga
Franz Gall
John B. Watson
44
On a normal curve, 95% of scores fall within __ standard deviations of the mean
2
3
4
1
45
Not a monocular depth cue
motion parallax
color constancy
relative size
interposition
46
The 'chemical senses'
taste and smell
kinesthetic and vestibular
sight and smell
audition and taste
47
Research conducted to solve practical problems
basic research
applied research
48
Part of neuron that speeds up communication
axon terminal
dendrite
soma
myelin
49
Indentation at the center of the retina where cones are concentrated
feature detector
fovea
optic nerve
chiasm
50
What is the median of data set: 37, 79, 15, 40, 99?
99
15
58
40
51
Not a part of a neuron
axon
dendrite
soma
synapse
52
If a researcher is attempting to prove cause and effect, the researcher should use what method?
naturalistic observation
case study
experiment
correlation
53
Smallest amount of stimulus we can perceive 50% of the time
absolute threshold
subliminal threshold
just noticeable difference
difference threshold
54
Part of neuron that receives messages from other neurons
myelin
axon
dendrites
cell body
55
Not one of the skin sensations:
cold
hot
pain
pressure
56
Resting state of neurons
+70 millivolts
-30 millivolts
-70 millivolts
-30 millivolts
57
Broca's area located here
right occipital lobe
left frontal lobe
left temporal lobe
right parietal lobe
58
Not included in APA Ethical Principles in Research
Use of deception permitted only if absolute necessity
Confidentiality
Debriefing
No animals may be used
59
Statistical significance means researchers are __% certain results did not occur by chance
95%
85%
50%
90%
60
Brain region integral to processing of new memories
hippocampus
parietal lobe
reticular activating system
temporal lobe
61
Not an ossicle
stirrup
tinnitus
hammer
anvil
62
Hemisphere where facial recognition is primarily processed
left
right
63
School of psychology focusing on how behavior and thinking very across situations and cultures
humanistic
evolutionary
biological
social-cultural
64
Opponent-Process Theory (what works)
red/green; yellow/blue; black/white
red/yellow; green/blue; black/white
yellow/black; white/blue; green/red
red/blue; yellow/green; white/black
65
Lobe that contains the sensory cortex
parietal
frontal
temporal
occipital
66
Sensory neurons
afferent
efferent
67
What is a measure of variability?
median
range
mean
mode
68
What is the mean of data set: 4, 7, 13, 6, 10
4
8
6
5
69
Survival value of sweet tastes
umami
bitter
sweet
sour
70
Part of the outer ear
pinna
cochlea
semicircular canal
ossicles
71
The process of sensation occurs after the process of perception
false
true
72
Decreasing responsiveness to stimuli due to constant stimulation
transduction
sensory adaptation
JND
Weber's law
73
Focuses light that enters the pupil
lens
optic chiasm
retina
optic nerve
74
Netlike collection of cells throughout the midbrain that control body arousal and attention
motor cortex
hindbrain
Reticular formation
corpus callosum
75
Deficiency in this neurotransmitter linked with Alzheimer's
GABA
norepinephrine
dopamine
acetylcholine