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Greece - Chapters 7 & 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Greece - Chapters 7 & 8
Greece - Chapters 7 & 8
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Ancient Greece
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Sparta defeated Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War by ____________.
killing the leaders of the Athenian army
burning down the city
receiving assistance from Macedonia
destroying naval fleet and blockading the city
2
This term is used for a group of foot soldiers who are arranged in close rows.
army
battlement
sophists
phalanx
3
This is a priest or priestess who could tell the future.
oracle
myth
epic
fable
4
He is considered to be the greatest historian of the ancient world.
Socrates
Thucydides
Plato
Darius
5
This is the system of government in which a few people hold power.
democracy
oligarchy
monarchy
tyranny
6
Cyrus the Great help his empire together by ___________.
limiting travel
treating conquered people fairly
establishing harsh military rule
building strong fortresses
7
This is the name for a Spartan enslaved worker.
low class
ephor
women
helot
8
This was a result of Sparta and other city-states fighting against Athens.
Persian War
Spartan War
Greek Civil War
Peloponnesian War
9
The Athenian economy was supported by ___________.
merchants and artisans
government intervention
pottery and jewelry
farming and trade
10
What is the custom called of passing along stories by speech?
fable
oracle
myth
oral tradition
11
He was sentenced to death for his teachings?
Archidemas
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
12
Who is the father of medicine?
Hippotamus
Hoppy Poppy
Hipster
Hippocrates
13
This is a person who enforced laws and managed tax collection in Sparta.
oligarchy
tyrant
helot
ephor
14
He made Athens more democratic.
Xerxes
Cyrus
Leonidas
Pericles
15
He was a Macedonian admirer of Greek ideas who planned to conquer Persia.
Plato
Philip II
Darius II
Darius I
16
He reorganized government and divided the Persian Empire into satrapies.
Darius I
Leonidas V
Darius V
Leonidas I
17
This league served as a protective group and a defensive league.
Persian
Delian
Spartan
Athenian
18
Alexander's main enemy was ___________.
Darius III
Cleopatra
Darius II
Darius I
19
This was the first civilization to rise in ancient Greece.
Phonenician
Dorian
Mycenaean
Minoan
20
This person was a student of Socrates and wrote the Republic.
Leonidas
Plato
Darius
Thucydides
21
Hellenistic kings wanted which city to serve as cultural model for all other cities?
Alexandria
Athens
Rhodes
Zeno
22
Through mythology, the Greek people expressed their ___________.
religious belief
family values
ideas of culture
feelings of society
23
The Mycenaeans learned this from the Minoans.
navigating by sun and stars
learning how to use pottery tools
advances in philosophy and arts
making iron tools
24
Who was the philosopher that taught the universe was ruled by same laws as music and numbers?
Pythagoras
Plato
Socrates
Herodotus
25
Spartan women were trained in ______________.
art and literature
cooking and cleaning
sewing and sword-fighting
running and wrestling
26
These are thinkers who taught subjects like history, political science, biology, and logic.
hellenistics
philosophers
sophists
socratics
27
Who was the religious leader who preached a monotheistic religion?
Cyrus
Xerxes
Plato
Zoroaster
28
This was the time when Greek ideas spread to non-Greek people.
Socratic Era
Agora Era
Zoroaster Era
Hellenistic Era
29
This is short tale that teaches a lesson.
epic
myth
oracle
fable
30
These led to the decline of the Persian Empire.
people rebelled against kings
king's son plotted to take over throne
natural disasters devastated Persia
army weakened after losses; rulers disagreed about power
31
He concluded the Eath was round.
Euclid
Epicurus
Eratosthenes
Columbus
32
They rejected the idea of absolute right or wrong.
Stoics
Sophists
Sophocles
Hellenistics
33
How did a boy's life in Athens differ from a boy's life in Sparta?
Athens boys studied combat; Spartans played sports
Athens became citizen at 30; Spartans were 18.
Athen boys went to school; Spartans served in military
Athens boys lived in barracks; Spartans lived at home
34
What language was used to conduct business in Hellenistic kingdoms?
Egyptian
Spartans
Latin
Greek
35
This Spartan king led 7,000 soldiers at Thermopylae.
Cyrus
Pericles
Xerxes
Leonidas
36
He defeated the Greeks at Thermopylae.
Xerxes
Darius
Cyrus
Johnny Depp
37
This was the term used for a traveling professional teacher.
Philosopher
Plato
Hellenistic
Sophist
38
Direct democracy worked well in Athens because __________.
every resident in Athens could participate in government
women were allowed to participate in government
elections were held to help select reps
there was a relatively small number of citizens
39
The Age of Pericles was known as the golden age of ______________.
art and literature
women and rights
politics and religion
war and peace
40
A citizen is someone who is an enslaved, foreign-born person.
true
false
41
What was used to control Spartan citizens?
military
forced labor
the helots
Athenians
42
This is a person who takes power by force and rules with total authority.
ephor
parents
philosopher
tyrant
43
This is the market and place where people met and debated issues.
agora
polis
colony
temple
44
Who wrote epic poems including the Illiad?
Crassus
Aesop
Homer
Odysseus
45
After Alexander's death, his empire fell apart because ___________.
generals fought each other
army was sick with plague
wife gave away the throne
children didn't like war
46
This type of leader came to power around 600 BC because of growing political & economic unrest.
oligarch
democrat
ephor
tyrant
47
This is a way of teaching by asking questions; it's still used today.
Hellenistic Era
Thucydides Era
Socratic method
Zoroaster method
48
Who thought that governments should be headed by philosopher-kings?
Alexander the Great
Plato
Socrates
Aristophanes
49
This is the system of government in which all citizens share in running the government.
oligarchy
monarchy
tyrant
democracy
50
He expanded the Persian Empire with his strong army.
Xerxes
Cyrus
Socrates
Alexander the Great
51
How many generals did the Athenian assembly appoint to carry out the law?
15
4
8
10
52
This is a Greek city-state.
phalanx
polis
agora
peninsula
53
Philosophy means ____________.
love of history
love of wisdom
love of science
love of math
54
What is a long poem about heroic deeds called?
myth
oracle
epic
fable
55
This is the term used for what a person leaves behind when he or she dies.
legacy
socratic method
last testament
phalanx
56
This is a traditional story about gods and goddesses.
oracle
MobyMax Stories
fable
myth
57
What started the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?
earthquakes and civil war
tornadoes and civil war
earthquakes and tornadoes
civil war
58
Who reorganized the Persian government to make it more efficient?
King Darius I
King Socrates I
King Darius II
King Plato I
59
He is considered the father of history.
Socrates
Plato
Artistotle
Herodotus
60
Greek city-states were run by _____________.
soldiers
kings
politicians
citizens