Ch#20 Renaissance and Reformation

Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-state to remain independent so the kings could

The events that led to Protestantism

Name the war that is considered to be the most destructive conflict of the Reformation era

This famous Renaissance artist painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican in Rome.

Which was a German artist known for his engravings?

Who ruled England and established the first stock exchange?

Who was the Catholic Reformation painter from Spain?

According to Erasmus, what should people use to become better Christians?

Who were known as the pope's agents in Europe?

The art of negotiating or making deals with other countries

Who painted the Arnolfini Portrait?

The everyday language people speak in a region

Bankers from Florence set up a system to

Who wrote Don Quixote?

Who wrote Canterbury Tales?

The belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not

Whom did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?

This woman ruled France until her son Charles was old enough to rule

Wealthy French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin

What reductions in punishment did the pope sell to get money to repair St. Peter's in Rome?

A soldier that fights for money

Because of Italy's long coastline, Italian city-states became wealthy through

The first leader of the Christian humanism movement was

Italian writer who believed people were greedy and self-centered, keeping power by any means was the only way to rule

A special school for training and educating priests

Great Italian Renaissance scientist, inventor, and artist

Who created the Four Horsemen of the Apocalype?

Religious court that tried and punished people for heresy

The diplomat who wrote The Prince in 1513

What was the name of Shakespeare's theater?

What did Renaissance painters use to make their work look three-dimensional?

What Renaissance invention aided in the spread of new ideas?

During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of interest in

The Peace of Augsburg let Germany be divided into

Beliefs that oppose Church teaching

A person who is more interested in this world than in religion

Who tried to end conflict between Catholics and Protestants after becoming king of France

How did the Mongol conquest affect the Italian economy?

The rich banking family from Florence that backed the Renaissance

To declare something not valid

Who painted The Last Supper?

Leading Renaissance city connected by canals

The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church, eventually starting a new religion

Who was called "The Dragon" by the Spanish?

Certificate that granted you pardon for your sins

Who wrote The Devine Comedy?

During the Northern Renaissance, the use of what type of painting was developed in Flanders?

In England, a religious change began

The edict of Nantes said that

Who developed the printing press?

Great English Renaissance playwright

Period from 1350 to 1650 in Europe that saw major developments in arts, culture, architecture, learning, and science

Spread the idea of Calvinism across Northern Europe

How did Calvinism affect society?

Which of the following cities was the most famous during the Renaissance?

The term Machiavellian means that a person is

The belief that the individual and human society are important

The Protestant queen who became one of the greatest rulers in English history

Whom did Calvinists believe should control the Church?

When Spain tried to invade England in 1588, English ships and a storm stopped