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7th Grade Final Review
7th Grade Final Review
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1
In order to to ensure the basic rights of the people, the antifederalists
wanted to strenghten the national government
refused to ever accept a federal system
insisted that a bill of rights be written
none of these
2
When were Americans warned against forming political parties and becoming involved in entangling, foreign alliances?
FDR's Day of Infamy Speech
Washington's Farewell Address
Gettysburg Address
Lincoln's Inaugural Address
3
Which of the following individuals wanted to remain part of Great Britain during the Revolutionary War?
Patriot
Loyalist
Steeler
Fortyniner
4
When a bicameral legislature was created and established the House of Representatives and the Senate
3/5ths Compromise
Missouri Compromise
Great Compromise
Compromise of 1850
5
Which land aquisition doubled the size of the U.S.?
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
Oregon Country
Texas Annexation
6
The refusal to buy a good or service as an economic form of protest
tarring and feathering
compromise
petition
boycott
7
Which colonial region was nicknamed the "breadbasket colonies"?
New England Colonies
Southern Colonies
Middle Colonies
Tidewater Colonies
8
The Anaconda Plan was successful.
False
True
9
The theory as to how the first humans migrated to the Western hemisphere was by crossing over
Constantinople
the Atlantic Ocean
a glacier
Beringia
10
After the French and Indian War, the British government
all of these
issued the Proclamation of 1763
ended the period of Salutary Neglect
taxed the colonists to help pay for the war debt
11
Americans who settled in Texas
started the Mexican War
all of these
had the full intention of annexing the land for the U.S.
wanted to use slave labor to grow cotton there
12
Which of the following is an example of how a group adapted it its environment?
Inuits (Eskimos) in Alaska wear heavy fur clothing
People on Long Island eat a lot of seafood
Iroquois built houses out of wood
all of these
13
To reaffirm our neutrality & warn European countries not to interfere in the Western hemisphere, the U.S. issued the
13th Amendment
Declaration of Independence
Monroe Doctrine
Emancipation Proclamation
14
Which of the following is sometimes referred to as the Second War for Independence?
Civil War
War of 1812
Revolutionary War
French and Indian War
15
A member of the Sons of Liberty created this image:
False
True
16
The Seneca Falls Convention was held to promote
prison reform
women's rights
abolition of slavery
workplace reform
17
Which issue of Jackson's Presidency was caused over the hatred of the Tariff of Abominations by the southern states?
Spoils System
Nullification Crisis
Trail of Tears
Bank War
18
Which of the following is an element of culture?
all of these
food
language
holidays
19
When the people of a territory voted on whether or not they wanted slavery there, it was called
representative government
federalism
checks and balances
popular sovereignty
20
In order to prevent any branch from acting outside of its power, which system was created?
tariff system
Clay's American System
judicial review
checks and balances
21
English merchants expected what from the colonies?
slaves
finished products
raw materials
competition
22
After the ____________________ was passed, the Underground RR had to extend its routes into Canada and Mexico.
Alien and Sedition Acts
Kansas-Nebraska Act
13th Amendment
Fugitive Slave Act
23
Which group set up a thriving center for trade in what became NYC?
French
Dutch
English
Spanish
24
Power is divided in the Constitution so that
the rights of the people are best protected
tyranny is avoided
all of these
no one person/group can have too much power
25
Patriots during the Revolutionary War wanted to
remain loyal to the crown
break away from England
none of these
keep being colonists
26
Which of the following is a primary source of information?
diary
poster of the Bill of Rights
plastic Viking helmet
a story passed down over generations
27
Jamestown survived and then began to prosper with the
discovery of gold
cultivation of tobacco
expansion of the fur trade
cultivation of sugarcane
28
Massive cultural diffusion that took place as a result of the "Encounter" between Native Americans and Spanish explorers
The Great Schism
The Reconquista
Columbian Exchange
Sugarcane Rebellion
29
Which social scientist uncovers information about the past through the discovery of artifacts?
psychologist
economist
anthropologist
archaeologist
30
The belief that colonies exist to benefit the economy of the mother country is known as
triangle trade
mercantilism
imperialism
colonialism
31
European explorers searched the New World for an all-water route to Asia, also known as the
Crusades
Oregon Trail
Underground Railroad
Northwest Passage
32
Which of the following is the turning point of the Revolutionary War?
Saratoga
Trenton
Yorktown
Bunker Hill
33
Which of the following is a major geographic feature of the United States?
Great Plains
Rocky Mts.
Mississsippi River
all of these
34
The belief that the United States would expand from Atlantic to Pacific was known as
Manifest Destiny
Jacksonian Democracy
Mercantilism
Sectionalism
35
Which colonial region depended heavily on slave labor in order to grow cash crops?
all of these
Southern Colonies
New England
Middle Colonies
36
What were European explorers searching for during the Age of Exploration?
new planets
New trade routes to the Americas
a way to recapture the Holy Land
New trade routes to Asia
37
The French were convinced to join the American cause after the Battle of Trenton
True
False
38
Lincoln's official goal throughout the entire Civil War was to
all of these
abolish slavery
punish the South
preserve the Union
39
Which event was the direct cause of the secession of South Carolina from the Union?
John Brown's Raid
Fort Sumter
Election of Lincoln as President
Battle of Bull Run
40
A way of life
artifact
society
nation
culture
41
Andrew Jackson practiced the Spoils System, which meant that he
was not part of any political party
rewarded his supporters with gov't jobs
treated everyone fairly
all of these
42
"Where you live determines...
how you are"
your favorite dinosaur"
how you live"
what you are"
43
Why was the Articles of Confederation a failure?
national government was weak
all of these
the states were too strong
confusion and lack of unity
44
In order to allow the government to meet the changing needs of society,
the elastic clause was written
the Amendment process was established
all of these
executive departments have been created
45
Which of the following is a result of the Columbian Exchange?
Native Americans were exposed to European diseases
all of these
cultural diffusion
New foods were introduced to Europe
46
Which of the following events led to an increase in support for the Abolitionist movement?
publishing of Uncle Tom's Cabin
Proclamation of 1763
the issuance of the Monroe Doctrine
ending of Salutary Neglect
47
The Iroquois created the League of 5 Nations in order to
establish the Creation Story
have peace
conquer the Algonquin
grow corn, beans, and squash
48
Which invention led to an increased demand for slave labor?
power loom
cotton gin
telegraph
automobile
49
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 were both attempts to deal with the issue of
internal improvements in the west
slavery in the south
protective tariffs
slavery in the western territories
50
Short growing season, rocky soil, colder climate
Rocky Road Colonies
Southern Colonies
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
51
Which power of the Supreme Court was established in the case, Marbury v. Madison (1803)?
clear and present danger principle
veto power
Judicial review
elastic power
52
Loyalty to one's own section/region rather than the nation as a whole
sectionalism
fanaticism
Seussism
nationalism
53
Which of the following was a motivation for English colonists to settle in the New World?
religious freedom
the desire to enslave Native Americans
all of these
to declare independence from England
54
The Sons of Liberty
encouraged non-violent protest
were angry about taxation without representation
sent letter and petitions to the king
all of these
55
According to the Declaration of Independence
all of these
everyone is born with unalienable rights
the British government violated the rights of the colonists
power of the government comes from the consent of the governed