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Unit 1 Vocab - AP Lang Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Vocab - AP Lang
Exigence
Hyphen
Unit 1 Vocab - AP Lang
49 terms
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1
Hyphen
Offsets less important information
Adds info or indicates an interruption or abrupt change of thought
Forms compound words, joins prefixes, and shows word breaks
Separates elements
2
Exigence
Why a speaker created a text in this exact moment
The writer's argument that is developed using reasoning and evidence
What the audience should know or do after reading a text
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
3
Subject
Describes a noun
A person, place, or thing
What or whom a sentence is about
An Action
4
Thesis
What or whom a sentence is about
An idea that needs to be proven with evidence
A group of words that act as a single unit
The main claim of a text - can be explicit or implied
5
Message
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
What the audience should know or do after reading a text
The writer's argument that is developed using reasoning and evidence
Why a speaker created a text in this exact moment
6
Phrase
A group of words that act as a single unit
Word or phrase that connects two equal grammatical elements
Connects a dependent & independent clause to show cause/effect or time
7
Compound Complex Sentence
Contains 2+ independent clauses and at least 1 dependent clause
Contains 1 independent clause
Contains 1 independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause
2 independent clauses connected by a semicolon or coordinating conjunction
8
Coordinating conjunction
Word or phrase that connects two equal grammatical elements
A group of words with a subject and predicate
Connects a dependent & independent clause to show cause/effect or time
A group of words that act as a single unit
9
Predicate
Verb
Noun or Pronoun
Adverb
Adjective
10
Complex Sentence
Contains 1 independent clause
Contains 1 independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause
2 independent clauses connected by a semicolon or coordinating conjunction
Contains 2+ independent clauses and at least 1 dependent clause
11
Subject
Adjective
Adverb
Verb
Noun or Pronoun
12
Speaker
Those who receive the text - can be direct or secondary
The person sharing their message in writing
The person sharing their message verbally
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
13
Comma
Forms compound words, joins prefixes, and shows word breaks
Separates elements
Connects related independent clauses or complex lists
Precedes lists, quotes, and further explanation
14
Sentence
A group of words that act as a single unit
Will contain a subject and a predicate
A group of words that conveys a full thought and sounds right
15
Conjunction
Word or phrase that connects words, phrases, or clauses
A group of words with a subject and predicate
Connects a dependent & independent clause to show cause/effect or time
Word or phrase that connects two equal grammatical elements
16
Should you capitalize the word after a semicolon if it is NOT a proper noun?
YES
NO
17
Subordinating conjunction
A group of words with a subject and predicate
Connects a dependent & independent clause to show cause/effect or time
Word or phrase that connects two equal grammatical elements
A group of words that act as a single unit
18
Noun
A person, place, or thing
Describes a verb
Word to replace a noun
An Action
19
If you want to SEPARATE INTRODUCTORY ELEMENTS, you should use a…
Comma
Semicolon
Colon
Dash
20
If you want to SEPARATE ADJECTIVES, you should use a…
Colon
Semicolon
Dash
Comma
21
If you want to INDICATE AN ABRUPT CHANGE OF THOUGHT, you should use a…
Hyphen
Dash
Semicolon
Comma
22
Adverb
An Action
Describes a verb
Describes a noun
A person, place, or thing
23
Compound Sentence
Contains 1 independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause
Contains 2+ independent clauses and at least 1 dependent clause
2 independent clauses connected by a semicolon or coordinating conjunction
Contains 1 independent clause
24
If you want to ADD ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN AN ASIDE, you should use a…
Comma
Hyphen
Dash
Semicolon
25
Pronoun
A person, place, or thing
A person, place, or thing
An Action
Word to replace a noun
26
Audience
Those who receive the text - can be direct or secondary
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
The person sharing their message verbally
The person sharing their message in writing
27
Dash
Separates elements
Connects related independent clauses or complex lists
Adds info or indicates an interruption or abrupt change of thought
Forms compound words, joins prefixes, and shows word breaks
28
Writer
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
Those who receive the text - can be direct or secondary
The person sharing their message verbally
The person sharing their message in writing
29
CHORES (Current Events, History, Observations, Reading/Art, Entertainmet, Science)
The categories of purpose
The categories of context
The categories of messages
The categories of exigence
30
Semicolon
Offsets less important information
Separates elements
Connects related independent clauses or complex lists
Adds info or indicates an interruption or abrupt change of thought
31
Purpose
The writer's argument that is developed using reasoning and evidence
Why a speaker created a text in this exact moment
What the audience should know or do after reading a text
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
32
If you want to ATTACH A PREFIX TO A WORD, you should use a…
Semicolon
Comma
Hyphen
Dash
33
A dependent clause could start with which word?
So
Because
Yet
But
34
If you want to LINK RELATED INDEPENDENT CLAUSES, you should use a…
Dash
Colon
Semicolon
Comma
35
The FANBOYS are…
Adverbs
Coordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions
Pronouns
36
Clause
Connects a dependent & independent clause to show cause/effect or time
A group of words with a subject and predicate
Word or phrase that connects two equal grammatical elements
37
Dependent Clause
Does not express a complete thought and CANNOT stand alone
Contains a subject and a predicate and CAN stand alone
A group of words that act as a single unit
38
Simple Sentence
2 independent clauses connected by a semicolon or coordinating conjunction
Contains 1 independent clause
Contains 2+ independent clauses and at least 1 dependent clause
Contains 1 independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause
39
If you want to OFFSET LESS IMPORTANT INFORMATION, you should use a…
Semicolon
Dash
Comma
Parenthesis Set
40
Parenthesis
Connects related independent clauses or complex lists
Forms compound words, joins prefixes, and shows word breaks
Adds info or indicates an interruption or abrupt change of thought
Offsets less important information
41
Adjective
An Action
Describes a noun
A person, place, or thing
Describes a verb
42
Verb
A person, place, or thing
An Action
Describes a noun
Word to replace a noun
43
If you want to INTRODUCE A LIST, you should use a…
Dash
Semicolon
Colon
Comma
44
If you want to SEPARATE LIST ITEMS, you should use a…
Dash
Colon
Comma
Semicolon
45
Colon
Precedes lists, quotes, and further explanation
Offsets less important information
Adds info or indicates an interruption or abrupt change of thought
Separates elements
46
Claim
The main claim of a text - can be explicit or implied
An idea that needs to be proven with evidence
A group of words that act as a single unit
What or whom a sentence is about
47
Context
The ongoing conversations surrounding a subject - can be broad or immediate
The writer's argument that is developed using reasoning and evidence
What the audience should know or do after reading a text
Why a speaker created a text in this exact moment
48
Independent Clause
Does not express a complete thought and CANNOT stand alone
A group of words that act as a single unit
Contains a subject and a predicate and CAN stand alone
49
Rhetorical Situation
A literary lense for analysis
A rhetorical theory studied long ago
The situation a text was created in
The mindset a writer must enter before creating