Chapter 1a Renaissance and Reformation

This helps artists create realistic drawings

the inventor of the printing press

intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects

A priest who spread Renaissance humanism

an artist strongly influenced by the Italian Renaissance

A way of buying entry into heaven

A government run by religious leaders

a German monk, his 95 Theses includes arguments against indulgences

queen of England, created a compromise between Protestant and Catholic, restored unity

Painter, sculptor, engineer, architect and poet: great work was murals in the Sistine Chapel

Swiss reformer, preached predestination

art form in which an artist etches a design on a metal plate

Painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Meeting of Catholic bishops who decided that the churches interpretation of the biblewas final.

Swiss city state in which John Calvin set up a theocracy

Religious group that has broke away from an established church

Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power

study of subjects taught in ancient Greece and Rome, such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry &history

a meeting of German princes

Martin Luther first announced his opposition to the Catholic Church in the city of

an ideal society

Holy Roman Emperor, ruled Hapsburg empire, summoned Martin Luther to the diet at Worms

the founder of the Jesuits

Assembled a library of ancient Greek and Roman manuscripts

the idea that God has already determined who will be saved

a social reformer: described an ideal society

Florentine master; painter best known for his protrayals of the Madonna

Italian writer, wrote the guidebook The Book of the Courtier that describes manners

English poet who wrote 37 plays that are still performed today

"only sumpreme head on Earth of the Church of England"

Everyday language of ordinary people

a financial supporter of the arts

the northern Renaissance began in the cities of

The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance