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Combined French Revolution & Industrial Revolution--Palmer Flashcards | StudBud
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Combined French Revolution & Industrial Revolution--Palmer
Combined French Revolution & Industrial Revolution--Palmer
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1
Which
natural resource
was used
to
power
steam engines
?
Petrol
Wood
Oil
Coal
2
How many
days
did
each week
have in the
new revolutionary
calendar
?
10 days
12 days
8 days
9 days
3
What was the
purpose
of
taille
in France?
To fund debt from the French Revolution
It was an annual land tax that funded the royal treasury
to fund Bryce's Fortnite addiction
to fund Patrick's plane tickets to CA
4
What are
canals
?
small rivers
tributary rivers
man-made waterways
very small oceans
5
Who
crowned
Napoleon emperor?
King Louis XVI
the Pope
Napoleon himself
the Directory
6
Urbanization
refers to
moving from cities to farms
moving from one country to another
moving from towns to countryside
moving from the country into the cities
7
Why
did revolutionaries create a
new calendar
?
to no longer have it based on Christianity.
None of these
to break from radical Jacobin ideas
to be more scientifically accurate
8
According to
Marx
, the "
means of production
" are factories, tools, etc. that produce wealth
False
True
9
What was the
Bastille
?
A dungeon where political prisoners were tortured
a popular type of revolutionary pastry
A medieval fortress that served as a prison and armory
A supply depot where grain and foodstuffs were stored
10
Cahiers de doléances
were
were lists of grievances
popular dances in 18th C. France
people who represented each class in the Estates General
paper money issued by Napoleon
11
What were the
lycées
under
Napoleon
?
Catholic schools
none of these
government-run public schools created by Napoleon
private schools created by Napoleon
12
The "
Reign of Terror
" refers to
France under Robespierre, which resulted in 40k deaths by guillotine
the reign of Jean-Paul Marat
King Louis XVI's rule before his death
none of the above
13
The
bourgeoisie
represents which
estate
?
Royalty
Second Estate
Third Estate
First Estate
14
The "
Cult of the Supreme Being
" was part of the
Thermidorian Reaction
"Republic of Virtue" during de-Christianization
Napoleon's coup d'état
"Liberal Revolution"
15
What did
Edwin Chadwick
publish a report on?
the necessity of building "work houses"
why the poor don't vote
how to improve sanitation for the general public
the benefits of capitalism
16
What was
Josiah Wedgwood
known for?
improving the textile industry
creating porcelain pottery, marketing, and advertising
more efficient ways to harvest cotton
improving the railroad system
17
After his
final
defeat
at
Waterloo,
what happened to
Napoleon
?
he was executed via guillotine
he was exiled to the island of St. Helena
he was exiled to Elba
he was exiled to St. Augustine
18
Capitalism
refers to
an economy characterized by private ownership and a free market
the economic system that was used by the Soviet Union.
an economy characterized by government regulation
a form of government common in the west
19
The
primary cause
of the French Revolution was
Robespierre's violent regime
Louis' inability to solve the financial crisis
Louis' refusal to call the Estates General
Louis' attempt to censor the press
20
France was governed by
Robespierre
during the
The Moderate Phase
The Reign of Terror
The Directory Phase
The Age of Napoleon
21
What was the
taille
during the French Revolution?
the largest tax in France, prior to the Revolution
all of the above
something only members of the Third Estate had to pay
a hefty land tax
22
During the Industrial Revolution,
women
were paid less than men
were not allowed to work in mines and factories
were paid the same as men
were only given office jobs
23
Who was
Robert Owen
?
lawyer who supported the end of slavery
manufacturer who sought to form a utopian society
investor who sponsored the Owen Railroad
preacher who supported women’s suffrage
24
What was the
Ten Hours Act of 1847?
Limited the workday for ONLY children to 10hrs
Everyone could only work 10hrs a day
Limited the workday for ONLY women to 10hrs
Limited the workday for women/children to 10 hrs (Factories)
25
What was the
Directory phase
?
a six men rule, plus Napoleon
a direct democracy
A return of the monarchy to France
the last phase before Napoleon took over
26
How did
Napoleon
come to power?
He assassinated all members of the Directory.
by staging a coup d'etat
He killed the king.
None of these.
27
What are
trade unions
?
groups that find unity in trading
groups that lobby to improve pay and working conditions
groups that refuse to trade
groups that try to prevent better pay
28
Who created the
Committee of Public Safety
and the
Reign of Terror
?
de Brienne
Corday
Robespierre
Marat
29
The
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
called for beheading of all clergy in France
gave more power to the Pope
brought the clergy under the control of Revolutionary government
established the Council of Trent
30
The
Scottish inventor
who
improved
the
steam engine
, making the Industrial Revolution possible was
Thomas Edison
James Watt
James I
Isaac Newton
31
The effort to erase
Christianity
from France during the
Reign of Terror
was known as
de-Christianization
.
True
False
32
Where
did the Industrial Revolution
start
?
Russia
America
Great Britian
China
33
the
bourgeoisie
is a French term that refers to the
Communists
middle classes
aristocracy
working classes
34
Napoleon's "
Continental System
"
proved somewhat ineffective
All of the above
was intended to weaken its enemy, Britain
banned trade between Britain and states occupied by or allied w/ France
35
What are
interchangeable parts
?
parts that can't be replaced when broken
parts that can be changed but are too expensive
parts that can be replaced when broken
when one part must be replaced or the machine won't work
36
Jacques
Necker
all of these
stole from King Louis' treasury
tried to fix deficit spending but was fired by Louis
tried to fix deficit spending and was made king
37
Initially,
steam engines
were built to:
Pump water from coal mines
Power canals
Haul coal
Warm houses
38
Factory Acts
focused on
all of the following
EXCEPT
limits to how long children could work
pollution
more fair wages for workers
fewer working hours for workers
39
Jacques Necker
was
leader of the National Guard
believed the DOROMAC should grant citizenship to women
king of France from 1774-1792
financial advisor to Louis XVI
40
What
invention
became a
symbol
of the Industrial Revolution?
the Steam Engine
Steam Shovel
the Railroad
Telephone
41
The main importance of the "
Code Napoleon
" is that it
Caused Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo.
Became the basis of law for many countries in Europe
Gave more rights to women than it gave to men
Established direct democracy in France
42
Who are the
proletariat
?
annoying housewives
the middle classes
the working classes
the Upper Class
43
What did
James Hargreaves
invent?
the cotton gin
the "mule"
the "spinning jenny"
the power loom
44
Karl Marx
co-wrote _____________ with Friedrich Engels
The Social Contract
Leviathan
The Wealth of Nations
The Communist Manifesto
45
The
Great Exhibition
was held at...
the National Gallery, in Trafalgar Square
the Crystal Palace, in Hyde Park
the British Museum, on Great Russel Street
the Globe Theatre, in the South Bank
46
What happened to
Marat
?
He was killed by Charlotte Corday, a woman who was tired of the violence
He was killed by Jacques-Louis David, a painter.
He was killed by a radical Jacobin.
He was assassinated by Robespierre.
47
Which
process
did
Henry Cort
develop?
pig iron smelting
puddling
coke smelting
putting out
48
Britain's
Factory Act
of 1833
provided women with equal pay for equal work
required employers to pay compensation for injuries.
addressed the issue of child labor by limiting work hours
monitored pollution levels in factories
49
Napoleon's deal with the
Pope
was called the
Concordat
Lycée
Brumeire
New Deal
50
What did
Edmund Cartwright
invent?
the Cotton Gin
the Power Loom
the Mechanical Reaper for farmers
automobile
51
The
consumer revolution
caused an explosion of wealth in Britain
All of the above
made products more available
made products cheaper
52
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto
with Marx?
Friedrich Engels
Joseph Stalin
Vladimir Lenin
Kim Jong Un
53
Which group
suffered
most
in the early Industrial Revolution?
the working classes
kings
the aristocracy
the middle classes
54
Napoleon's
last
bid for power
is known as...
The Thousand Days
The Eighty Days
The Hundred Days
The Thirty Days
55
What was
Robespierre's
ultimate fate?
All of these
He unsucessfully attempted suicide and shot his jaw.
He got the guillotine.
He was mocked before his execution.
56
The
Great Exhibition
of
1851
...
Showed how the I.R. produced wealth from the coal mines of England
Showed British agricultural technology to the world
Displayed Great Britain’s industrial wealth to the world
Took place at Versailles, in tribute to French engineering skills
57
Thomas Newcomen
...
Created a steam engine to pump water from mines
Developed a new process for making steel from iron
Improved the steam engine to power machinery
Created the first simple electric motor
58
Why does
Napoleon
escape from the island of Elba?
to depose Louis XVIII
To find his son and crown him king
to take over as emperor once more.
to marry Josephine again
59
How many "
estates
" were there in France on the eve of the Revolution?
three
none
four
five
60
The
Tennis Court Oath
was the
National Assembly's
vow to
not stop meeting till a consitution was made
demand that the king be immediately replaced.
play tennis till the King granted equality
replace the king in times of emergency.
61
Who invented "
The Rocket
"?
Edward Jenner
George Stephenson
Henry Bessemer
Robert Fulton
62
The
document
outlining the
natural rights
for
citizens of France.
Declaration of the Rights of Woman
Declaration of Independence
None of the above
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
63
What was the
Battle of Trafalgar
?
None of these
Napoleon's victory against the British
a battle where the Spanish defeated the British
Napoleon's embarrassing naval defeat by the British navy
64
Large-scale
production of goods is known as:
mass production
capitalism
super production
making stuff
65
Maximilien Robespierre
led which
political group
during the Revolution?
the san-culottes
the Jacobins
Girondins
the Mountain
66
Which of the following
military
errors
did
Napoleon
make?
invading Russia in winter
starting the Battle of Austerlitz
none of the above
creating the Continental System
67
Why did
Napoleon
reinstate the
Catholic Church
?
It would be popular with the peasants and clergy of France
He wanted to be like Spain.
None of these
He felt the Pope was superior to him in every way.
68
Who is your
FAVORITE TEACHER
(who gives you Quizs)?!
Mrs. Palmer
Kenneth Covington
Sra. Lumbreras
Mr. Mr. Wilson
69
The
Napoleonic Code
was known for
making laws not based on privilege
limiting individual rights.
censoring free speech and press
All of these
70
Who took over after
Napoleon
was exiled the first time?
Louis XVIII
Louis XVI
None of these
Napoleon II
71
Which
group
benefited the
most
from the Industrial Revolution?
The aristocracy
the working classes
the middle classes
the Luddites
72
This picture shows what kind of housing?
row
single-family
condo
tenement
