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World History II Unit 1-2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History II Unit 1-2 Review
World History II Unit 1-2 Review
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#SOL Review #World History II #virginia
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is correct?
Erasmus Italian humanist who discussed problems in Church
Michelangelo Italian humanist who painted the Sistine Chapel
Leonardo Italian humanist who sculpted the David
Michelangelo Northern Renaissance poet
2
What is the main difference between Judaism and Christianity?
Christians do not practice any ideas from the Jewish Torah.
Only people of Jewish faith follow the Ten Commandments.
Christians believe the Jewish messiah has arrived already.
Judaism focuses more on a message of love and forgiveness.
3
What is karma?
The Hindu belief in Brahman, but millions of gods.
The occupations of Hindus determines social status.
The concept of reincarnation of your soul into a new body.
Personal responsibility for actions.
4
Why were Jan Huss and John Wycliffe unsuccessful in starting the Protestant Reformation?
Catholics maintained a Church free from corruption.
Huss and Wycliffe could not get a printing of their ideas.
The Catholic Church ended indulgences before any problems.
Huss and Wycliffe were both burned at the stake.
5
Which of the following incorrectly analyzes why this painting is an example of humanism?
The Roman style aqueduct in the background indicates Greco-Roman influence.
The portrait was likely commissioned by an Italian nobleman.
Durer's focus on Italian noblewomen reflected secularism.
As a portrait, it reflects the focus on self.
6
What did Martin Luther write, and why
95 theses, to encourage the sale of indulgences
Edict of Nantes, to encourage the sale of indulgences
95 theses, to protest the sale of indulgences
Edict of Nantes, to protest the sale of indulgences
7
Which religion is most likely found in this location labeled 7 today?
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
8
What correctly labels the two religions that are located in both locations in 1500 CE?
Islam and Christianity
Islam and Judaism
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Hinduism
9
Which of the following is NOT a Buddhist religious tradition?
Nirvana is a place of spiritual oneness with the universe.
The Four Noble Truths are Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment
Buddhists can get to nirvana by following the Eightfold Path
Buddhist priests are the only ones who can achieve nirvana
10
What did the Church use to reinforce Catholic doctrine?
Reformation
Age of Exploration
Inquisition
Peace of Augsburg
11
What is the main difference between Islam and the other Middle Eastern religions?
Islam believes Jerusalem is a holy city.
Islam believes Muhammed is the final prophet.
Islam is located in Southwest Asia.
Islam practices monotheism.
12
What directly influences the formation of new Christian communities after Jesus' death?
Asoka's spreading of the faith through missionaries.
St. Paul writing letters to new Christians about how to act.
The Crusade to restore Christianity to the Holy Land.
The diaspora of people of Christian beliefs.
13
Which of the following leaders is NOT correctly matched with his/her country?
Elizabeth I -- England
Charles V -- Habsburg Empire
Pope -- Papal States
Henry VIII -- France
14
In the Americas, Spanish _____________ helped to convert the Aztecs and Inca to Christianity.
Anglicans
Calvinists
Protestants
Jesuits
15
Ten Commandments and Torah - These apply to what religion?
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
16
Muhammad, Qur'an, Five Pillars, Mecca and Medina - This list applies to what religion?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
17
Judaism today is located in
England and North America
Israel and North America
Israel and South America
Europe and South America
18
In the Thirty Years' War, why did Richelieu side with the Protestants, even though he was Catholic?
Richelieu wanted the Habsburgs to win the war.
Richelieu was more concerned about the power of France than religion.
Richelieu was concerned about the growing power of England.
Richelieu wanted to restore power to the Italian city-states.
19
Why would German princes and King Henry VIII of England both reject the Catholic Church?
Both wanted Church land and wealth.
Both denied the essential beliefs of Catholicism.
Both needed a divorce from the Pope.
Both believed the Bible should be in the vernacular.
20
The Renaissance is also known as
The “opening” of the new world
The “birth” of the modern world
The “rebirth” of classical knowledge
The “start” of Northern Italy’s importance
21
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Charles V stepped down from his throne in 1555?
Holy Roman Empire's ethnic groups caused nationalism.
Charles V needed to divorce his wife.
Charles V could not stop the spread of Lutheran beliefs.
Charles V was tired of defending the Catholic faith.
22
John Calvin introduced the idea of ______, which means God chooses those who will be saved.
reformation
predestination
divine right
indulgences
23
What is the main effect of the printing press on European history?
Made it harder for people to read the Bible.
A decrease in literacy rates.
The faster spread of Protestant and Renaissance culture.
Downfall of the Italian city-states
24
What happens to the German states between 1500-1800 CE?
Germany developed a uniform system of law and currency.
Germans had no unifying force present.
The Habsburg family remained in control over Germany.
The Thirty Years' War devastated Germany.
25
Where did princes convert to Protestantism to end the authority of the pope?
England
Italian city-states
Spain
German kingdoms
26
The _____ reaffirmed most Church doctrine and teachings at the end of the Counter Reformation.
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Worms
27
The Thirty Years' War was mainly fought between
German Protestants and German Catholics
The Habsburgs and the Italian city-states
Lutherans and Calvinists
Anglicans and Lutherans
28
What is the main benefit of the site of Location 4?
Steady source of water for crops and drinking.
Location in the center of all of the other settlements.
Road network passing to Location 2 and Location 3.
Easy defense in the fork of a river.
29
John Calvin’s views included all except
Predestination
Work ethic
Salvation by faith alone
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
30
What is a major difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Hindus believe in nirvana; Buddhists don't.
Buddhists are polytheistic
Hindus believe one can achieve enlightenment in one life.
Buddhists reject the caste system.
31
Siddhartha Gautama, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path - This list applies to what religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
32
Queen Elizabeth I is credited with all of the following EXCEPT
Making the Anglican Church the national church of England
Tolerance of dissent
Victory over the Spanish Armada and colonial expansion
Writing the Edict of Nantes
33
What is the main effect of Asoka and his missionaries?
Taught people to take charge of their karma
Spread Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia
Taught people that Siddhartha was the true son of Buddha
The Four Noble Truths became the main teachings in Africa
34
The printing press did NOT do which of the following
Improved the growth of literacy
Allowed the Bible to be printed in multiple languages
Promoted the 95 theses
Slowed the growth of new ideas
35
What caused the end of the Italian Renaissance?
The publication of the Praise of Folly by Erasmus.
The sack of Rome in 1527 by Charles V.
The death of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
The publication of the 95 Theses by Luther in 1517.
36
Which religion is located in the three locations pictured in 1500 CE?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
37
Martin Luther believed all the following except
All humans are equal before God
Salvation by faith alone
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Bible as the ultimate authority
38
Which group was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?
Lutherans (those who follow the teaching of Martin Luther
Huguenots (those Protestants in France)
Jesuits (also called the Society of Jesus)
Protestants (those who broke with the Catholic Church)
39
This artist is NOT one of the popular Renaissance painters
Michelangelo
Raphael
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
40
How did the Habsburgs successfully extend control over Spain and Austria?
A series of marriage alliances.
Treaties and military occupations.
Conquest and devastation.
Previously weak leadership before the Habsburgs.
41
What is Erasmus' most significant contribution to humanism?
Painted art that emphasized the individual.
Wrote plays that emphasized the tragedy and comedy of humanity.
Wrote a novel about how medieval culture should be replaced by modern.
Wrote about Christian humanism, how one could become self-improved.
42
The ____ in France granted Huguenots the freedom to worship but was later revoked by Louis XIV.
95 Theses
Treaty of Westphalia
Edict of Nantes
Diet of Worms
43
What is the end result of Habsburg control over Spain and Austria?
Political disunity and disarray from poor political choices.
The division of the empire in the mid-1500s.
Unity of Europe into one imperial territory.
The empire broke down into many Italian city-states.
44
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?
The Crusades tore the Church into two different sects
Europeans disliked Italian domination of the Church
Corruption in the church created conflict
Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view of usury
45
What is a main difference between the social and cultural patterns of Italy and Habsburg Empire
Italy was Protestant; Habsburgs were Catholic.
The Italians remained politically independent.
Italy was Catholic; Habsburgs were Protestant.
Habsburg Empire conquered Italy and ended the Renaissance.
46
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention impact the Renaissance and Reformation?
It helped the Church eliminate secular ideas.
It helped spread the Black Plague.
It helped to spread ideas for both of these movements.
It had little to no effect on these movements.
47
Reincarnation and karma are fundamental beliefs in what religion?
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
48
Which of the following is NOT an example of Renaissance humanism in Michelangelo's David?
Since the statue resembles Greco-Roman gods as humans, it is classical.
The patron of the work of art was the Catholic Church.
The David shows humanity, especially in his hands and physique.
This is not anti-Church, it is a scene from the Bible.
49
Which of the following is a major difference between Luther and Calvin?
Calvin believes in lenient methods of studying the faith.
Luther: Justification by Faith; Calvin: Predestination.
Luther believes in social equality; Calvin does not.
Luther: Predestination; Calvin: Justification by Faith
50
For what main reason did Henry VIII break with the Church?
He wanted to be pope
He got caught selling indulgences
He wanted to form the Lutheran Church
He wanted a divorce
51
Where did the Renaissance begin?
German kingdoms
England
Italian city-states
Spain
52
Which religion follows the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
53
Which religion were Europeans planning to spread to (or force upon) the indigenous peoples?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
54
What is a similarity between the society and culture of Italy and German states from 1500-1800?
Both Italy and Germany remained politically independent.
Both Italy and Germany had no opposition to independence.
Both Italy and Germany unified quickly despite opposition.
Both Italy and Germany were controlled by larger states.
55
Which of the following correctly analyzes the situation of Italian geography?
A mild climate allowed Italy to develop steady agriculture.
Rome was built on seven hills with a steady water source.
Italy's location in the Mediterranean Sea increased trade.
The Alps provides Italy with a measure of protection.
