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Adaptation and Natural Selection Flashcards | StudBud
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Adaptation and Natural Selection
Adaptation and Natural Selection
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6th grade science
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Answers
1
Which scientist is given credit for the theory of natural selection?
Jean Lamarck
Gregor Mendel
Benjamin Franklin
Charles Darwin
2
Which of the following is an example of an adaptation?
camouflage
soil type
climate
environmental change
3
The hummingbird's beak is adapted to
eat insects
crack seeds
drink nectar
eat fruit
4
_____________ is the presence of many different types of organisms in an ecosystem.
trait
biodiversity
evolution
adaptation
5
_______________ is the passing of traits from parent to offspring.
offspring
adaptation
species
heredity
6
The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources is called:
predation
cooperation
extinction
competition
7
Differences among organisms in any given species are known as
behaviors
genetic variations
abnormalities
mutations
8
When a species cannot adapt or change to meet its needs in a changing environment,
it increases in number
it evolves into a different species
it goes into hibernation
it decreases in number and becomes extinct
9
Is the opossum's ability to play dead in order to trick its predator is a
physiological adaptation
structural adaptation
none of the above
behavioral adaptation
10
A genetic variation in a population of organisms becomes an adaptation when:
it helps an organism to survive and reproduce
it creates a whole new species of organism
all of the organisms in a population have it
the population decreases in number and goes extinct
11
_______ is a new organism that is the product of reproduction
species
heredity
offspring
organism
12
What is a common ancestor?
An organism from which two or more organisms are descended.
Another type of organism that shares the same food.
A living version of an organism
A relative that lives in the same location
13
Charles Darwin studied birds in
Galapagos Islands
Antarctica
Hawaiian Islands
China
14
Which adaptations would indicate that an animal is a predator?
feathers and webbed feet
claws and sharp teeth
fur and flat teeth
gills and fins
15
Organisms that are best suited to their environments are most likely to survive and ______
genes
ancestor
reproduce
species
16
Monarch butterflies have poisonous substances within their bodies. This is a
structural adaptation
none of the above
behavior adaptation
physiological adaptation
17
Odors that repel, spines, poisonous chemicals, or thorns are all considered
characteristics only associated with plants
only physical characteristics
traits that go against natural selection
adaptations that enhance the organism's survival
18
Organisms that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce:
theory of plate tectonics
theory of natural selection
theory of genetic variations
theory of adaptations
19
A characteristic that helps an organism survive or reproduce in its environment.
adaptation
natural selection
genetic variation
biodiversity
20
The thick fur of a polar bear is a(n) _________ that allows the bear to survive in its habitat.
none of the above
structural adaptation
physiological adaptation
behavioral adaptation