stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AAP 116 - Towards Modernity Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AAP 116 - Towards Modernity
AAP 116 - Towards Modernity
174 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
23 plays
A quiz about the level one archeology module AAP 116 - Towards modernity, good luck fellow students!
Flashcards
174 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
174
Answers
1
Which of these is not a feature of a 'Band'?
Clear leader
Non-storing
Mobile
Kinship based
2
Who said “Their lives are short, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short”
Locke
Marx
Hobbes
Morgan
3
Who did the Europeans claim built the African stone cities?
An Northern Arabian Race
European crusaders
The Bantu
Jesus' disciples
4
Fragments of European ceramics found in slave quarters are recently thought to show ...
Slaves had choice about what the consumed
Got there through sedimentary shifts
They were hand-me-downs from the big house
Slave quarters later used as garbage dumps from 'Big House'
5
What was the Tordesillas line?
A peace treaty between the Spanish Crown and Portugal
Spain & Portugal divided new lands outside Europe
The Spanish–Portuguese treaty of 1750
European history in which overseas exploration emerged
6
What does this image depict?
New World of the 15th-16th centuries
The crest of a famous medieval houshold
A 'TO' map - first compiled in early 7th c. AD
A medieval symbol of unity
7
Europeans took over other countries though military rather than biological conquest
True
False
8
Discovery of material culture in New York shows people were trying to improve their living by..
Early evidence of fake IDs for purchase of explicit goods
Large wood-burning central heating systems
Decorative ceramics from England
Household metallurgy
9
Shift of focus onto North American archaeology of slave quarters was carried out in 1960s by
Leonard Copper
Charles Fairbanks
John Hawkes
Charles Carroll
10
Marcel Mouss believed that 'Stone age Economies' were based on
More wants and surplus resources
Fewer wants and surplus resources
Gift exchange
Kinship groups
11
Stonehenge festivals were stopped what was the conflict between festivalgoers and police called
Battle of Buxar
Battle of Wandiwash
The Battle of Beanfield
Battle of Orgreave
12
What did slaves add to their dwellings to resist owners power over them?
Enclosed back gardens
Chimneys
Large glass windows
Backdoors
13
What did early relic hunters put their discoveries into?
‘Cabinets of Curiosities’
‘Cabinets of peculiarities'
‘Cabinets of oddities'
‘Cabinets of eccentricities'
14
When was the ‘purification’ of Delos'?
5th Century BC
23-79 AD
44 BC
mid-2nd c. AD
15
How many of the individuals from Bezdan were identified successfully through personal objects
53/70
Only 5/70
65/70
45/70
16
Radiating fractures are the result of ..
Stab wounds
Blunt force trauma
Pediatric trauma
Geriatric trauma
17
When was the Jamestown fort excavated by William Kelso?
1993
1990
1998
1994
18
In the 19th Century how many European immigrants moved to 'The New World'?
38 Million
42 Million
30 Million
44 Million
19
The treasure from Nimrud went back to ....
Museum-Mittelmosel
Smithsonian Institution
The British Museum
The Louvre Hollow
20
Populations who have no immunity to these diseases are decimated as they are imported
Ecological imperialism
Cocoliztli epidemics
Millenarianism in colonial societies
This is a Virgin soil Epidemic
21
How often are the highland tribe's pig feasts?
Once per decade
Once every 7 years
Once every 5 years
Once every 3 years
22
Who published 'Commentaria' - A record of archaeological discoveries for the east Mediterranian
William Hamilton
Cyriac of Ancona
Jacob Spon
Michelangelo
23
Which of these is a legendary example of search for relics to prove biblical events took place
Constantine the Great 272 AD
St Helena in the 4th century
Agnes of Rome 304 AD
Dalmatius in 320 AD
24
What inscription is an example of modern day biblical archaeology?
The Kilamuwa Stela
The Mesha Stele
The Rosetta Stone
The Tel Dan inscription
25
When was the 30 years war?
1658-98
1608-38
1678-1708
1618-48
26
The stone cities were actually of Bantu origin, an highly developed trading society from ...
The neolithic
The mesolithic
Biblical times
The middle ages
27
Who was the first Oxford anthropologist?
Clifford Geertz
E. E. Evans-Pritchard
Franz Boas
E. B Tylor
28
When did the Ashmolean museum become the first British public museum?
1683
1644
1723
1753
29
Which one of these was not a feature of the Renaissance?
Study of the Roman world
Recovery/destruction ancient buildings
Removal of Anatolian burials
The material culture was based on classical
30
Which of these is not a feature of Public Archaeology?
Excavations led by members of the community
Tours and demonstrations
Volunteer work
Open Days
31
Fission and Fusion of bands can be based on relations and ...
Access to food resource
Age groups
Family bloodlines
Hunting capabilities
32
Who's personal archaeological collection became the basis of the Pitt Rivers museum in Oxford?
Collin Merroy
Mortimer Wheeler
Henry Lane-Fox
Gyyn Daniel
33
What is Social evolution?
Movement from simple social organisation to Complex
The same thing as cultural evolution
Change of the information and teaching/beliefs over time
The belief that civilized societies are morally superior
34
What is missing from this timeline?
The Enlightenment
The 7 years war
The Crusades
The American war of independence
35
What is biblical archaeology?
Crusades were justified as the holy land belonged to Europe
Archeological expedition by Saulcy
European powers wanted to dismantle the Ottoman Empire
material remains of past cultures used to prove the Bible
36
How many non-combatants were killed in the Spanish civil war?
195,000
175,000
136,000
235,000
37
What did the new tropical diseases in these warmer climates impair in Europeans?
Motor capabilities
Breathing
Infant mortality
Fertility
38
Why were the crusades launched?
To trade material good with non-Christien kingdoms
To explore new, foreign, interesting lands
Christian re-conquest of Jerusalem
To secure pilgrimage routes and sites in the Holy Land
39
When was the Syrian Improvement Fund set up and by who?
1864-65 - Wilson
1866-67 - Robinson
1856-57 - The archbishop of York
1864-65 - Burckhardt
40
Who stated that a societies ability to produce surplus often leads to hierarchical positions
Renfrew
Goldman
Sahlins
Childe
41
Which of these items did not appear in early Chambers of wonders?
Jewels
Antiquities
Religious relics
Objects of natural history
42
Houses from the 17th century excavated in Jamestown, what feature showed they were European?
They had chimneys
They were Row Houses
They had lavish gardens
They had two entrances
43
Cook was killed by one of the Hawaiian natives in a battle after trying to capture their chief
True
False
44
Clay pipes belonging to Irish immigrants more often had depictions of ...
British symbolism such as the royal family
Irish symbolism and figures
Christian and religious symbolism
American symbolism such as carvings of eagles
45
If you are living far North of the equator in a hunter-gatherer band, what is more likely?
You share more
You fish more
You hunt more
Your forage more
46
Which of these is not a feature of new archaeology?
Believing small changes result in large material difference
Tendency to view cultures as unchanging
Lab techniques
Material culture does not map directly onto ideology
47
societies developing in a series of stages usually from the primitive to the more advanced -
Progression
Cultural evolution
Uni-linear social evolution
Multi-linear social evolution
48
Before the 'Bigman System' in Highland tribes, status was thought to be
Non-existent
Proven to the chief
Gained from winning 'tribal wars'
Inherited
49
When anchoring off the coast of the Hawaiian islands what bay did Cook choose?
Honaunau Bay
Kealakekua Bay
Kahaluu Bay
Kua bay
50
Samuel Morton believed what about native Americans?
They were more culturally advanced than Europeans
They were 'Living Fossils'
They were historically static
They were a homogeneous' type of human
51
Slash and burn horticulture is practiced by the
Mouri tribes in New Zeland
Yanomamo Tribe
The Dinka people
The highland tribes of Papa New Guinea
52
What type of economic model is depicted here?
One of reciprocity
One of Market exchange
One of redistribution
53
BAND _______ CHIEFDOM THE STATE - Which is missing from this model of social evolution?
Dynasty
House
Tribe
Clan
54
Due to protests in the 70s, a Cretan folk song is now associated with which political leaning?
Left wing
Fascism
Right wing
Pacifism
55
Where is the Nuer tribe located?
Papa New Guinea
New Zeland
North Africa
South Sudan
56
Who did the Powhatan princess Pocahontas marry?
William Kelso
John Rolfe
Martin Hall
John Smith
57
Which tribe did Frank Cushing study for 4 years starting in 1879?
The Matto Grosso
The Zuni
The Pueblo
The Kwakiotl
58
What came before 'Cabinets of curiosities' in the 1400-1500s?
Chambers of amazement
Chambers of wonders
Chambers of awe
Chambers of secrets
59
What cabinet of curiosities became the basis of The Danish Museum?
Tradescant's Ark
John Aubrey's
Edward Lhuyd
Charles the first's
60
What is forensic archaeology?
application of dental knowledge to those criminal cases
Archaeological techniques used in crime scene recording
anatomical science in a legal setting
Study of animal bones from archaeological sites
61
Who stated in 1797 that 'Handaxes' were from 'a remote period even beyond that of our own world
John Frere
E. B Tylor
Charles Lyell
62
Which one of these did not come from 'The New World'?
Potatoes
Tomato
Tea
Tobacco
63
In the 19th century slaves were used in north and south america to work on cash crops - such as
Tea
Tobacco
Cotton
Ginseng
64
What is Orientalism?
Distorts differences between Arabic cultures and European
Practice of extending power by territorial acquisition
Consumption of goods and services
the practice of acquiring full control over another country
65
What is possible evidence of Chiefdom like that of the Polynesian islands in neolithic Britain
Inscriptions could be interpreted as describing this
Unequal burials that don't depend on age or gender
Close kin-ship groups
Redistributive economies
66
Nuer fight against each other internally to resolve conflict, these have no rules
False - rules are not in place when fighting other tribes
True - they can fight to the death
67
Europeans claimed they could invade Australia as the aborigines also had a short chronology
They had occupied Australia since the middle ages
Been there for at least 1 million years
They hadn't been there very long after all
They have actually been there for 40,000 years
68
Who was the First Keeper of Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1683-1691?
John Aubrey
John Leland
Robert Plot
John Rolfe
69
What did W H Holmes divide native american cultural groups with?
Their religious beliefs
Their skin use of warpaint
Their ceramics
The way the build mounds
70
True of False: Use of slavery in the America's declined after the war of indpendence
True
False
71
What is nationalism?
Desire to maintain a strong military capability
Identification with one's own nation
A form of extreme patriotism
Sense of attachment to a homeland
72
What denotes an open Chiefdom on Goldman's terms?
Stability through military power
A fluid Chiefdom where chiefs are seasonally replaced
Religion based and mainly stable
Differences in peoples status effect everyday lives
73
1453 Ottoman Turks took over Constantinople, when did the Greeks gain independence from this?
1872
1884
1821
1832
74
What determines rank on a chiefdom?
How hard you work
How much you get paid
It depend on birth rites
It depends on your age
75
What evidence helps to confirm the sun's year and a half dip in brightness?
Dentrochronology from pine trees in Mongolia and N. America
A impact creator found east of Australia
Sulpher levels in ice sheets
Confirmed by writings from Leonardo Da Vinci
76
In what year is it widely reported that the sun dimmed for a year and a half?
848
646
865
696
77
When was Constantinople?
500 AD
330 AD
The year 1300
The year 1204
78
Who's graves did Botta believe he had found in his excavation of 'The Tombs of The Kings'?
Bathsheba and the prophet Nathan
Herodian and Zedekiah’s wife
Adonijah and Solomon
David and Solomon
79
Who believed modern Greeks were descended from slaves?
Cecil Sharp
Jacob Fallmerger
Timothy Kourbani
Constantine Paparrigopoulos
80
What archaeological evidence exists of the slave trade in Africa?
Copper armbands traded to African slave traders
Numerous 15 - 18th century documents kept of sales
Depictions on old south american currency
European forts on the west African coast
81
What showed forensic archaeologists the individuals at Bezdan had been shot whilst alive
Radiating fractures
Oblique fractures
Compound fractures
Compression fractures
82
Why did Europeans feel they had claims to land in America?
They had a god given right
They worked the land
They were more powerful than the native Americans
The native Americans gave them the land
83
Which of these were not found in the excavation of inside the Jamestown fort?
Scrap copper for trading
Unused arrowheads
Signs of small scale agriculture of local crops
Glass beads
84
Which one of these was not a 1800s European archaeo/anthropological view?
Dark side of Darwin: less civil people were less intelligent
Huxley: compared aboriginal skulls with neanderthals
Lubbock: modern tribal groups seen as children
All of these are true - yes Europeans were that awful
85
What dismantled the 'Shell' economy for the Highland tribes?
It went out of fashion
Invaders destroyed all the shells
They began to use coins instead
Gold prospectors importing millions of shells
86
In 1997 forensic archaeologists discovered a mass grave of 70 executed individuals - where?
The cave of Srednja Rock, Bosnia
Jama Bezdan, Bosnia
Zavala, RavnoVillage, Bosnia
The Predolac pit, Bosnia
87
Who pointed out that things such as unicorn horns didn't actually come from mythical creatures?
Ole Worm
Thomas Brown
Olaus Rubeck
C.J Thomas
88
What was the most prized first used for subsistence by the tribes of the American North West?
Tuna
Narwhal
Salmon
Trout
89
Golden stated there were three types of chiefdom, what were these?
Organised, Traditional, Stratified
Open, Front facing, Strategical
Open, Traditional, Stratified
Open, Complex, Stratified
90
What was established in 2012 that means developers have to pay for archaeological excavations
Policy of Urban Archeaology
The Schofield Act
The National Planning Policy Framework
Planning Policy Statement 5
91
Kourbani sacrifice, traditional Greek feasts, are thought to have actually come from ...
China
Turkey
Egypt
Europe
92
Which of these is not a continent thought to exist by medieval populations?
Europe
Africa
Antarctica
Asia
93
The European survival package was ...
Large scale and low labour
Small scale and high labour
Large scale and high labour
Small scale and low labour
94
Who began stratigraphy (the level at which artifacts are found relates to their ages)?
Julius Caesar
Robert Plot
Olaus Rubeck
C.J Thomas
95
When C.J Thomas proposed the 'Three Age System' what was his occupation?
A travelling merchant of elite descent
The curator of The Danish Museum
The curator of The British Museum
A Proto-archaeologist
96
What percentage of European tropes in West Africa died?
62%
80%
50%
45%
97
Who was granted guardianship of the god of war in 1782?
Kalaniʻōpuʻu - he later overthrew his cousin as Chief
Kamehameha - he later overthrew his cousin as Chief
Kaumualii - he later overthrew his cousin as Chief
Kamāmalu - he later overthrew his cousin as Chief
98
What was Marco Polo's main goal when travelling the world?
To show the world was not flat
To go on a nice little holiday
To experience and write about other cultures and religions
To spread the teachings of Christianity
99
Who enabled the ‘Age of Reason’?
Martin Luther
Isacc Newton
Francis Bacon
Pope Leo X
100
True or false: Folklore is tangible cultural heritage
False
True
101
Which of these was not a site for the excavation of Troy run by H. Schliemann?
Orhangazi
Balli Dagh
Hissarlik
Yenisehir
102
When did the medieval Christien populations of Europe believe the earth was created?
5199 BC
Any of these depending on who you'd have asked
4004 BC
3700 BC
103
Why was Cook treated as if he were a god when the Hawaiian natives received him?
The time of year was during a harvest festival
They believed he had magical powers
They'd never seen humans like him before
Cook was able to make metel
104
What made the reconstruction of bodies difficult in the Jema Bazdan case study?
Bodies had been cut up before being thrown 80m into the cave
They bodied had degraded beyond all recognition
The bodies were tightly tied together
Rubbish pile in the cave meant bodies became separated
105
True or false: in tribes status is hereditary
False - it is earned
True
106
"They may appear to be the most wretched people but they are far more happy than Europeans" - _
A quote from John Locke
A quote from Christopher Columbus
A quote from James cook
A quote from Thomas Hobbes
107
Who was seen as the farther of scientific racism?
W. H. Holmes
John Lubbock
Cecil Rhodes
Joseph Arthur
108
The Nunamiut are an example of Binford's ...
Foragers
Parallel and cross cousins
Fisher-hunter-gatherers
Collectors
109
Which of these pottery styles was influenced by Greek fineware ceramics?
Terracotta ceramics
Earthenware ceramics
Wedgewood ceramics
Stoneware ceramics
110
Mycenae excavations by H. Schliemann were started in ....
1876
1832
1882
1870
111
The Jesus Box inscription was found to be a forgery however the box dates to 60 AD
False - the box itself is also a forgery
True
False
112
After the WW2 bombings in London what Roman Temple was uncovered?
Temple of Jordan Hill
The temple of Mithras
Templeborough
Maiden's Temple
113
Chiefs are thought to have divine powers, what is this power called?
Tupuna
Ho'okupu
Makque
Mana
114
Chiefdom's often practice...
Inwards Marriage
Human sacrifice
long extended periods of peace
Market economy
115
Boas rejected social evolution because he thought it was orthogenetic - what does this mean?
to evolve in a definite direction towards some goa
mimics the process of natural selection
notion that species can revert to more primitive forms
116
When did Christians start to enslave Muslims on the grounds that they are religiously different
15th - 18th centuries
14th - 17th centuries
13th - 16th centuries
15th-16th centuries
117
Unitarians in the late 18th century argued weather Homer's writings were ...
Canonical events
An amalgamation of stories by different people
Tales from Greek history before 776 BC
About "a past that was never present"
118
What were land owning chiefs referred to as?
Kalaimoku
Ali'i - 'ai - moku
Kahuna nui
Ali'i - 'ai - ahupua'a
119
Where in New York were excavations of Baxter Street Brothel carried out?
Madison Square Park
Hudson Heights, Manhattan
Carnegie Hill
The Five points
120
What did L.H Morgan believe about the native Americans?
They were worth studying ethnographically
They had the potential to develop
They are what Europeans will devolve into
They would always be savages
121
Which 'Historic' house was a broken pearl-ware bowl containing pins found under floorboards?
Thomas Jefferson's plantation house
The Charles Carroll House
They found more than one in several southern plantations
The Lewis Carroll House
122
When do H. Schliemann's shaft graves of 'Homers Heroes' actually date to?
1,600 - 1,450 BC
2,800 - 1,200 BC
Way after the Trojan war was supposed to have happened
Before the Trojan War
123
What did Winckelmann state about Artistic styles in the classical world?
They were made by ancient travellers not citizens of Greece
They were affected by the climate in ancient Greece
They were made by the elite
They evolved over time
124
When was the British folklore society set up?
1869
1878
1882
1856
125
True or false: children are likely to end up in the same band as their parents
False - Children in different bands as to maintain relations
True - blood relations are viewed as sacred
126
True or False: Women in the Kalahari San hunt large game
False - they forage and hunt small game
True - hunting and foraging is based on age not gender
True - the men hunt smaller game
False - women track game for men to hunt
127
Who believe folklore can help us understand the archaeological past?
Gorden Clarke
Jacob Fallmerager
Henry Schliemann
Gorden Childe
128
True or False: Individuals recovered from rural areas thought to have been shot from the front
False - individuals in cemeteries were facing firing squads
True - there are clear entry and exit wounds
129
Who deciphered texts from Old Palestine in the 1820s?
Arthur Currie
Fritz von Below
Alfred Spencer Heathcote
Henry Rawlinson
130
What part of South Africa has been excavated after being bulldozed during the apartheid?
Clifton, Cape Town
Boulders Beach, Boulders
District Six, Cape Town
Bo-Kaap, Cape Town
131
Before his 45 year study of the Kwakiotl which other society did F. Boas study?
Aleut
Inuits
Yupik
Eskimo
132
Who forcibly occupied parts of Africa in claims they were returning to a lost European empire
Lepsuis
M. Leaky
Cecil Rhodes
Cyrus Thomas
133
In the 1980s protest of 'Save The Rose' were conducted to save what archaeological site
Charles I's Rose garden
Medieval Rose Castle
Shakespeare Rose Theater
The Rose Tower
134
In what year was the British archaeological trust set up?
1975
1971
1979
1973
135
Why did European's have so many diseases?
They had close contact with livestock and low hygiene
The diseases were there but just spread through Europeans
They are genetically more disease ridden
They engineered it on purpose to decimate indigenous people
136
Which of these is not a 'Zone' of the earth believed to exist by medieval populations?
Hazardous
Cold
Temperate
Equatorial
137
C.J Thomsens and other scholars of the 1850s realized the earth was older than 4004 BC
False - believed the earth's chronology was even shorter
False - they still believed in a short chronology
True
True - the age of enlightenment had initiated this
138
What was the name of Boas anthropological theory that stated all cultures evolve equally
Moral relativism
Situational ethics
Ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism
139
In the dry season where are cattle kept by the Nuer peoples?
Away from villages
Near water sources
Inside farms yards
Close to villages
140
363 individuals were recovered from 18 different grave sites, which one of these was not a site
Cemeteries for illegal killings
Cemeteries for judicial killings
Rural areas in the countryside
Outskirts of large cities
141
Community archaeology in New Lodge estate reduced crime by 61% and antisocial behavior by ...
91%
55%
It didn't
87%
142
What percentage of individuals are thought to have died from gunshot trauma to the cranium?
48%
54%
86%
72%
143
In the archaeological record how can we see the European domestic package appearing in America?
Written accounts from the time
Genetic evidence
indigenous European pollens
European style tools found on agricultural land
144
What were medieval world views based on?
The Bible and scientific experimentation
Scienetific experimentation and empirical evidence
The Bible and Classical Texts
Ancient Asian creation myths and other classical texts
145
What does endemic warfare mean?
A ritual war fought intermittently
War occurring between societies without recorded history.
A violent struggle among state and non-state actors
State of continual or frequent warfare
146
What is Kossinnas' law'?
Archaeology that emphasizes defining cultural groupings
Archaeological materials correspond with groups of people
archaeological theory to explain the spread languages
147
What was forbidden during Ho'okupu?
Intercourse
Eating
Farming
Warfare
148
Societies are inclined to focus on opposites and fear intermediary forces - what is this called
Binary Classification
Cosmology
Food Taboos
Structuralism
149
Not everyone knows the extent of everyone elses relations as to ...
Have an excuse to visit other bands
Maintain long term networks
Having someone else to rely on in bad years
Stop conflict
150
When was Jamestown set up and when did it become a 'Crown colony'?
1606 and 1642
1602 and 1655
1610 and 1644
1617 and 1638
151
When was the British Palestine Association set up?
1804
1864-65
1798-99
1837-38
152
'Originally ‘like us’, but became lost and ‘fell’ into ‘savagery’ - What is this called?
Conservatism
Renewalism
Chronological snobbery
Degenerationism
153
When was Jame's cooks last voyage launched?
1767
1769
1776
1779
154
Who refined the theory of structural anthropology?
Marcel Mauss
Roland Barthes
Claude Levi-Strauss
Bronisław Malinowski
155
Who published 'Tribes of the United States' in years 1851-57, commissioned by the US government
Franz Boas
Claude Levi-Strauss
Henry Schoolcraft
Frank Cushing
156
Which of these early was not a medieval traveller?
Donatello
Cheng-Ho
Ibn Battutah
Marco Polo
157
What gift exchange did Malinowski observe to be primarily for building of social relation's
Potlatch
Market economy
Moka exchange
Kula
158
What was the type of ceramic commonly owned by slaves in North America?
Dipped ware
Ironstone ware
Colonoware
Jasperware
159
Who stated in 1979 that developers should be the ones paying or excavations
Wheeler
COLLIN
Pitt-Rivers
Schofield
160
Why is the study of mass graves important?
To prove historic events taking place
To identify periods of plague or epidemic disease
To identify war crimes and their victims
To use as heritage sites
161
In the 17th to 19th centuries how many slaves were traded to South America?
300 thousand
3.7 million
5.5 million
700 thousand
162
What is this picture depicting?
Ostrogothic Theodoric on medallion from 493-526 BC
A modern-day reconstruction of an ancient Roman emperor
A Celtic symbol of peace between them and the Roman empire
A Roman coin from 753 BC
163
Stone cities of Zimbabwe were visted by Carl Maurch in what year
1880
1882
1876
1871
164
When was the Bureau of American ethnography established?
1888
1879
1876
1898
165
Which of these is not a characteristic of tribes?
Tied to place
Segmented society
Reciprocity
Large - normally 1000 + people
166
Where was Jamestown located?
Washington
Virginia
New York
North Dakota
167
Which of these is not a feature of Chiefdom?
Sharing of food
Kinship-based
Ranked/stratified societies
A leading chief
168
What did medieval populations believe shark teeth came from before research by Nicolaus Steno
Thunderstones
The Moon
The ancient Greek gods
Aliens
169
Which of these is not used in forensic archaeology?
Ariel photography
Geophysics
Field Walking
Identification of ceramic-wares
170
When did the Greeks overthrow the Roman empire?
1453
330 AD
8 century BC
146 BC
171
Who was the first Christian crusade launched by?
Pope Benedict II
Pope Urban I
Pope Severinus
Pope Urban II
172
What is interesting about the Temple of Clitumnus, Spoleto?
It is a Roman temple built for the Celts
Romanesque-style church located in the centre of Spoleto
Was thought to be built by Romans but actually Ostrogothic
It is the smallest early medieval church
173
Boas established the first anthropological degree program in Colombia - at what level of study?
B-TEC
Undergraduate
Masters degree
PhD
174
Who discovered the pacific in 13 AD
Marco Polo
Christopher Columbus
James Cook
Cheng-Ho
