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Bio Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio Midterm Review
Bio Midterm Review
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Answers
1
Which phase is shown in the picture below
Meiosis II Metaphase II
Meiosis II Metaphase I
Meiosis I Anaphase I
Mitosis Metaphase
2
Skin cells go through which process
Meiosis II
Meiosis I
Mitosis
Photosynthesis
3
Only animal cells have cytoplasm
False
True
4
Animal cells have a cell wall.
False
True
5
Which process does a gametic NOT go through
Mitosis
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Cytokinesis
6
Which process starts with a diploid (2n) cell and ends with 4 unique haploid (n) daughter cells
Mitosis II
Meiosis
Mitosis
DNA replication
7
Which is not part of the cell theory?
All cells come from preexisting cells
All living things are made of cells
Cells are made from chemical bonds
Cells are the basic unit of life
8
The picture below represents mitosis
False
True
9
The following nucleotide sequence is RNA
NOT
DNA: ACGGUUCAAUGC
False
True
10
Reactants of photosynthesis include which of the following
Glucose
Oxygen
ATP
Carbon dioxide
11
Turning sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen is the process called...
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation
12
Which macromolecule does ATP fall under
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
13
Which macromolecule is this?
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
14
Which increases genetic diversity?
Crossing over
Interphase
Mitosis
Independent assortment
15
Which macromolecule makes up the cell membrane bilayer.
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Protein
16
What is the job of the macromolecule in the photo below?
Store and transmit genetic info
Short term energy
Enzymes
Long term energy
17
Which process starts with a diploid (2n) cell and ends with 2 identical diploid (2n) cells
DNA replication
Meiosis I
Mitosis
Meiosis II
18
Which macromolecule is the product of the process called translation?
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
nucleic acid
19
Fungi have chlorophyll.
True
False
20
Which organelle is shown below
Chlorophyll
Mitochondria
Protein
Chloroplast
21
Which kingdom does photosynthesis
Protista
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
22
Lactic acid fermentation is an aerobic (requires oxygen) process.
False
True
23
What is responsible for all of the steps of DNA replication and protein synthesis?
lipids
nucleotide waves
coding transmitters
different enzymes
24
DNA replication occurs during
Meiosis
Interphase
Cytokinesis
Mitosis
25
Gas exchange into and out of a plant is done through the
Stoma
Phloem
Root
Xylem
26
Which macromolecule is the shown?
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Protein
27
Crossing over happens when
Meiosis I Prophase II
Meiosis II Metaphase I
Meiosis I Prophase I
Mitosis I Prophase I
28
Sperm cells go through which process
Mitosis I
Mitosis II
Meiosis
Photosynthesis
29
Products of cellular respiration include which of the following
Glucose
ATP
Oxygen
Sunlight
30
Somatic cells (body cells) go through which process
Mitosis II
Mitosis
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
31
Which of the following requires energy
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
32
Photosynthesis happens in the mitochondria.
True
False
33
Plants have DNA enclosed in a nucleus
True
False
34
Which process is in the correct order.
DNA replication, Cytoplasm splits, Spindle fibers form
Spindle fibers form, Cytoplasm splits, DNA replication
Cytoplasm splits, Spindle fibers form, DNA replication
DNA replication, Spindle fibers form, Cytoplasm splits
35
Which cell below is a gametic cell?
Muscle cell
Egg cell
Skin cell
Diploid cell
36
Turning glucose from food into ATP energy for the cell is done in which organelle
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Nucleus
Chloroplast
37
Glucose is a carbohydrate made by plants
False
True
38
Which of the following is in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Membrane-bound organelles
Ribosomes
39
Muscle pain from exercising is caused by which process
Lactic acid fermentation
Aerobic respiration
Alcohol fermentation
Cellular respiration
40
DNA can be inserted from one species into another because all DNA has similar structure and function.
False
True
41
Temperature and pH can have an effect on
enzymes
bases
sugars
acids
42
Which cells have cell membranes?
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Bacteria
All of the above
43
Prokaryotes have which of the following
DNA enclosed in a nucleus
Membrane-bound organelles
Free floating DNA
Chloroplasts
