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Week 2 CAS 005 day 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Week 2 CAS 005 day 1
Week 2 CAS 005 day 1
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1
In PKI, which mechanism checks revocation status of a certificate in real-time?
DNSSEC
S/MIME
IPSec
OCSP
2
What Asymmetric algorithm supports Forward Secrecy
Diffie Helman
RSA
MD5
ECC
3
In cloud architecture, what mitigates insecure storage configuration exposure?
Gzip compression
Static keys
Data remanence checks
DNS whitelisting
4
What is published by MITRE to allow security teams to remediate vulnerabilities
SCAP
OVAL
CVE
CVSS
5
In a federated SSO system, which entity provides identity assertions to service providers?
Reverse proxy
Token broker
Firewall
Identity provider
6
An financial organisation implements tagging across data stores. What benefit does this provide?
Faster compression
Improved DLP
TLS session reuse
IP filtering
7
What element of RASP distinguishes it from traditional runtime security?
Offline analysis
Traffic shaping
Signature detection
In-app decision making
8
What does an organization use to enforce least privilege during provisioning?
RBAC
Traffic mirroring
DAC
Compression algorithms
9
An organization uses dynamic scaling with cloud VMs. What architectural design is most relevant?
SSO
auto-scaling
Print spooling
SATA limits
10
Which SDLC phase is best for integrating threat modeling into the process?
Deployment
User acceptance
Build pipeline
Requirements gathering
11
What secure development technique identifies vulnerabilities before applications are compiled?
RASP
API gateway
DAST
SAST
12
What metric allows a security team to prioritize remediation actions
SCAP
OVAL
CVE
CVSS
13
What control is most effective at minimizing attack surface in legacy applications?
Hardening
Containerization
Open firewall
Rapid deployment
14
What standard allows for configuration baselines to be verified by a security teams
OVAL
SCAP
CVSS
CVE
15
Which cloud model gives the customer the most responsibility?
On-prem
Bare-metal as a Service
SaaS
IaaS
16
Which component in a Zero Trust model controls access based on user and context?
Email gateway
SIEM
VPN client
Policy decision point
17
To protect against software supply chain attacks, what practice is most effective?
SBoM
Rate limiting
BIOS updates
Container scaling
18
What is a used by a government department to verify file integrity?
MD5
Spreadsheets
Vigilance
SHA256
19
What is used to encrypt a laptop hard-drive
RSA
MD5
A wing and a prayer
AES
20
How can an organization reduce the risk of expired certificates in large-scale systems?
Manual rotation
Port reuse
Static key storage
Automated renewal
21
A new app integrates 3rd-party authentication. What allows for federation for business users?
Subnet masking
SaML
NTLM
Passwords
22
In Zero Trust, what restricts access to trusted users and devices ?
Password rotation
NAC
IP subnetting
NIDS
23
What king of fish will I catch in the river Tay in Scotland?
Barracuda
Sailfish
Marlin
Salmon
24
During a penetration test, multiple web services lack certificate validation. What control helps?
OCSP stapling
Port filtering
Static code analysis
TLS stripping
25
What secure architecture element helps isolate workloads by user role?
IP aliasing
TLS tunnel
RBAC
DHCP
26
Which design principle aligns with Zero Trust for remote users cloud resource access?
Always-on VPN
NAT translation
Full mesh routing
Split tunneling
27
An enterprise uses WAFs and IPS at different layers. What model is being applied?
Defense-in-depth
Trust-on-first-use
Open loop control
Point solutioning
28
A development team is required to verify open-source library safety. What helps most?
SAST
SCA
Playbooks
Static ARP
29
What is the capital of Italy
Genoa
Naples
Rome
Venice
30
What tool is best for validating infrastructure configuration against baselines?
SNMP polling
Dynamic port filtering
Cache inspection
IaC scanning
31
An e-commerce firm uses a CDN. What is a primary benefit for security?
Load testing
TLS handshake inspection
DDoS mitigation
VPN access
32
Which technology protects cloud assets, gives workload visibility and policy enforcement?
CASB
TAP
RAID
NAC
33
To detect threats in hybrid environments, which mechanism provides real-time data?
Sensor placement
Subnetting
RAID 6
Static routing
34
A healthcare provider must classify patient records. What method supports this best?
Data labeling
Geo-blocking
NAT traversal
Load balancing
35
A company wants to prevent unauthorized access to cloud APIs. Which method is most effective?
MFA
Plaintext credentials
Open access
Biometrics
36
Which method ensures container images used in CI/CD are trusted and untampered?
Load testing
Code signing
Dynamic scans
Horizontal scaling
37
An org is implementing Zero Trust. Which concept is critical to limit internal lateral movement?
Load balancing
SSO
Firewall logging
Microsegmentation
38
What is the capital city of Belgium
Chievres
Brussels
Paris
Calais