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Atoms & Periodic Table
Atoms & Periodic Table
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Using periodic table
Flashcards
23 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
also called “Families”; labeled by a number at the top of the column
row
groups
period
orbit
2
Three main groups are
metalloids, nonmetals, nitrogen
metals, mercury, nonmetals
metals, metalloids, neutrons
metals, metalloids, nonmetals
3
The periodic table has mostly
metals
non metals
liquids
metalloids
4
The most common element in the universe
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
helium
5
most living things are composed of 25 atoms-
O, He, N, C
O, H, N, B
O, H, N, C
O, He, N, Cl
6
not certain where the electron actually is at any point in time- cloud like
Modern Quantum Theory
Democritus
Dalton
Bohr
7
horizontal rows in the periodic table; 7 of these...
period
group
column
orbit
8
Electron move in shell or orbitals
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
Dalton
9
The number of protons is equal to
atomic number - atomic mass
atomic mass
atomic mass - atomic number
atomic number
10
How many protons does F ( flourine ) have?
10
19
8
9
11
metals conduct electricity, metalloids have properties of both, and nonmetals
do not conduct electricity
do not conduct heat or electricity
do not conduct heat or electricity and are not malleable
conduct heat and electricity
12
came up with Atom (atomos- indivisible), no specific shape for the atom
Thomson
Bohr
Democritus
Dalton
13
The number of electrons in a stable atom is equal to
atomic mass
atomic number
atomic mass - atomic number
atomic number - atomic mass
14
The center of the atom (where the red and blue dots) are is called the
atom
proton
orbit
nucleus
15
Elements that have different number of neutrons are_____ and written _____
ice
isotope, Cl +2
ion
isotope, Cl -37
16
Mendeleev’s arranged by ______ and the Modern Day table is arranged by ______
atomic mass, atomic neutron
atomic mass, atomic number
atomic neutron, atomic mass
atomic number, atomic mass
17
said atoms are spheres
Dalton
Thomson
Democritus
Rutherford
18
An atom with 3 protons and 2 electrons will
have a +2 charge
have no charge
have a -1 charge
have a +1 charge
19
If an element is in the 3rd period it will have
3 valence electrons
3 protons
3 energy orbitals
3 neutrons
20
The number of neutrons is equal to
atomic number
atomic number - atomic mass
atomic mass
atomic mass - atomic number
21
Planetary Model; has a (+) nucleus and (-) outside nucleus
Modern Quantum Theory
Thomson
Rutherford
Bohr
22
Plum Pudding Model (choc. Chip cookie) has (+) and (-)
Democritus
Bohr
Dalton
Thomson
23
When an atom gains or loses an electron
ion
noble gas
isotope
can't happen