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US History EOC Review 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History EOC Review 1
US History EOC Review 1
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US History Review
Flashcards
75 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The United States tried to avoid involvement in World War I by following a policy of
collective security
economic boycotts
neutrality
military preparedness
2
With which social issue is this cartoon associated?
the influence of suffrage reformers during the Gilded Age
power of political machines during the Industrial Revolution
power of big businesses during the Industrial Revolution
the influence of immigration quotas during the Gilded Age
3
Which issue is the central focus of this cartoon drawn after September 11, 2001?
Does the United States need fewer limitson immigration?
Should the United States abandon the Constitution?
Should the US reduce oil imports from the Middle East?
Must we give up civil liberties to protect the nation?
4
The convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti in the 1920s most closely reflected the
rise in labor unrest
corruption of political machines
federal government’swar on crime
increase in nativist attitudes
5
This poem was a literary contribution from the
Progressive Era
Harlem Renaissance
Prohibition Movement
abolitionist movement
6
What campaign was started by President George W. Bush to keep the country safe?
Conservative Movement
War on Terrorism
NAFTA
Operation Desert Storm
7
During World War II, the federal government used rationing to
increase educational benefits for veterans
provide more resources for the military
increase imports of scarce products
hold down prices of military weapons
8
What plan was created to reduce WWI reparations payments for Germany?
Marshall Plan
Dawes Act
Truman Doctrine
Dawes Plan
9
Based on Sacco & Vanzetti's trial and Japanese internment,which conclusion is most accurate?
The Bill of Rights is not intended to apply to immigrants
nativism and racism sometimes override democracy
Racial hostility is effectively checked by due process
internment of suspected criminals is needed during war
10
One reason the Nuremberg trials following World War II were held was to
punish the German government for bombing England
force Japan to pay for the attack on Pearl Harbor
bring Hitler, Mussolini, and Marx to justice
make German leaders accountable for the Holocaust
11
After the Civil War, one waybusiness leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
forming monopolies or trusts
increasing the prices of their products
developing overseas markets
paying high wages to their workers
12
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a Supreme Court decision that
established free public colleges in the US
was a forerunner of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
provided federal support of parochial schools
declared racially segregated schools unequal
13
What is the settlement described below?
Treaty of Versailles
Paris Peace Accords
Fourteen Points
Camp David Accords
14
What was John Hay's policy that allowed all nations access to China and Chinese markets?
The Great Society Policy
Containment Policy
The Platt Amendmet
The Open Door Policy
15
What is document described below?
Iranian Hostage Crisis
Camp David Accords
Paris Peace Accords
GI Bill of Rights
16
What Supreme Court Decision is outlined below?
Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke
Miranda vs. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown vs. Board of Education
17
After the Civil War, one way business leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
developing overseas markets
forming monopolies or trusts
paying high wages to their workers
increasing the prices of their products
18
Which amendment is listed below?
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
14th Amendment
19
The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was an effort to improve the status of
Native American Indians
Migrant workers
Women
African Americans
20
Which federal government program was designed to solve the problem illustrated in this cartoon?
Peace Corps
New Federalism
Great Society
Dollar Diplomacy
21
Who was the person described below?
Martin Luther King Jr.
Booker T. Washington
Marcus Garvey
W.E.B. DuBois
22
What Supreme Court decision is outlined below?
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
23
What document is described below?
The De Lome Letter
Dawes Plan
Letter from Birmingham Jail
The Zimmerman Telegram
24
The policy of public frankness andaccountability created in the USSR under Gorbachev is called
Camp David Accords
Terrorism
Apartheid
Glasnost
25
A major cause of the internmentof Japanese Americans during World War II was
racial prejudice
immigration quotas
national segregation policies
economic depression
26
What movement was concerned with the "clean air act" & the "clean water act?"
The Gay Rights Movement
The Women's Suffrage Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
The Environmental Movement
27
Which Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
18th Amendment
28
A major goal of reformers during the Progressive Era was to
limit immigration from Latin America
enact high tariffs to help domestic industry grow
end segregation in the South
correct the abuses of big business
29
What Amendment is written below?
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
30
What goal of the Progressive Era is represented by this image and the existence of Hull House?
Fostering efficiency
Creating economic reform
Promoting moral improvement
Protecting social welfare
31
When countries come together to support one another to defeat a common enemy, it is called
Nationalism
Alliances
Imperialism
Neutrality
32
Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?
by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors
by restricting government spending on domestic projects
by expanding the authority of legislative representatives
by expanding the role of government in citizens’ lives
33
Attempts by local governments to restrict African American freedoms after the Civil War were
Poll Taxes
Jim Crow Laws
Plessy v. Ferguson
Reparations
34
An outpouring of Black artistic and literacy creativity was known as
The Roaring Twenties
The Harlem Renaissance
The Great Society
Prohibition
35
Conservative Republican opponentsof the Treaty of Versailles argued the League of Nations would
violate President Wilson’s own Fourteen Points
prevent the US from seeking reparations from Germany
limit United States sovereignty
give England/France bigger roles than US in world peace
36
What Supreme Court case ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional?
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
37
As a consequence of the Bay of Pigs incident, which country sent missiles to Cuba?
The United States
Great Britain
Spain
The Soviet Union
38
Which Amendment made it illegal to sell, manufacture, or transport alcohol?
19th Amendment
13th Amendment
18th Amendment
14th Amendment
39
Which of the following correctly describes the political cartoon?
Schurz is shown positively going South for Reconstruction
Southerners cheer his arrival due to north/south cooperation
Southerners are trying to prevent arrival of carpetbaggers
Schurz is shown as a grim intruder with clenched fists
40
What is the “other” name for the
Servicemen’s Readjustment Act
?
The GI Bill of Rights
The Dawes Plan
The Espionage Act
The Selective Service Act
41
Based on this statement, how did Jackie Robinson influence the Civil Rights Movement?
by encouraging social activism
by organizing educational programs
by promoting racial segregation
by collecting political contributions
42
One goal for a lasting peace that President Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points was
returning the United States to a policyof isolationism
blaming Germany for causing World War I
maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
establishing a League of Nations
43
Which Supreme Court decision is outlined below?
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Plessy v. Ferguson
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
44
The treaties signed at the Washington Conference and the Kellogg-Briand Pact were efforts to
limit the spread of military dictatorships
bring democratic government to eastern Europe
form new military alliances after WWI
maintain peace through international agreements
45
After World War II, the Marshall Plan was proposed as a way to
bring Nazi war criminals to justice
help European nations recover economically
remove nuclear weapons from Western Europe
improve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
46
Which movement was most interested in improving conditions for farmers in the late 1800s?
The Populist Movement
The Social Gospel Movement
The Granger Movement
The Suffrage Movement
47
Who is the person described below?
W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T. Washington
Martin Luther King Jr.
Marcus Garvey
48
The Gentlemen’s Agreement,literacy tests, and quotas were all attempts by Congress to restrict
immigration
access to public education
property ownership
employment
49
Which situation resulted from Senator McCarthy’s search for Communists during the 1950’s?
Reputations were ruined by false accusations of disloyalty
Americans who believed in communism were jailed/deported
Government officials were exposed as Soviet Spies
Groups of Communists began violent political terrorism
50
President Harry Truman justifiedusing atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 on the grounds that
early ending of the war would save many lives
The world was ready for a demonstration of nuclear power
American public demanded that the bombs be used
Axis powers deserved total destruction
51
What conclusion can be drawn from US experience in Spanish-American War and Persian Gulf War?
international groups play a role in the outcome of a war
media are a powerful influence in shaping public opinion
only the President should decide issues of war and peace
the public has little confidence in the military
52
What was the Supreme Court Decision described below?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Roe v. Wade
53
This statement best describes the foreign policy toward Latin America of which US President?
John Hay
George Dewey
Theodore Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
54
The Truman Doctrine & the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with
national debt
President’s political opposition
spread of communism
arms race
55
Intheir plans for Reconstruction, both President Lincoln and President Johnson sought to
make the Republican Party as theonly party in the South
punish the South for starting the Civil War
force Southern States to pay reparations to the Government
allow Southern States readmission as soon as possible
56
What was the name of this event?
The Haymarket Riot
The Homestead Strike
The Pullman Strike
The Sit-Down Strike
57
What Amendment to the Constitution gave African Americans the right to vote?
14th Amendment
13th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
58
Who is the person described below?
Theodore Roosevelt
John Hay
Alfred T. Mahan
Franklin D. Roosevelt
59
The South rejected Radical Republican Reconstruction because they had to ___ before readmission
give land and money to former slaves
ratify the 14th Amendment
agree to modernize their economy
grant full citizenship to former Confederate leaders
60
What is the term described below?
Home Front Journalism
Propaganda
Yellow Journalism
Muckraking Journalism
61
What is the name given for President Johnson's legislative agenda?
The Great Society
The New Deal
Obamacare
The Roosevelt Corollary
62
What was a long-term consequence of the event shown in the photograph?
a commitment to preserve historical landmarks
the easing of Vietnam War protests
a commitment to continue humanitarian missions
the easing of Cold War tensions
63
Which US policy is most closely associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines?
imperialism
neutrality
isolationism
international cooperation
64
What is the legislation outlined below?
Roosevelt Corollary
Open Door Policy
Platt Amendment
Teller Amendment
65
What is the Supreme Court Case outlined below?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Miranda v. Arizona
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
66
What were thethree “R’s” in President Roosevelt’s New Deal Approach to the Great Depression
Relent, Revise, Replay
Review, Restock, Reform
Relief, Reform, Recovery
Rebound, Renew, Replenish
67
What 1973 Supreme Court Case addressed women and reproductive rights?
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizon
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
68
The cartoon illustrates President Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to
ignore antitrust laws
eliminate foreign ownershipof US corporations
conserve natural resources
limit the power of monopolies
69
The Tet offensive of 1968 during the Vietnam War demonstrated that
bombing North Vietnam had curtailed Vietcong supplies
the Vietcong could attack major cities in South Vietnam
American strategy was working
the army of South Vietnam was in controlof the South
70
What event is described below?
Iran-Hostage Crisis
Operation Enduring Freedom
Iran-Contra Affair
Operation Iraqi Freedom
71
What is the organization described below?
The Granger Movement
The Suffrage Movement
The Populist Movement
American Indian Movement
72
The 1920’s are sometimes calledthe "Roaring Twenties" because
foreign trade prospered after World War I
political reforms made government more democratic
widespread social and economic change occurred
the US assumed a leadership role in world affairs
73
Which statement is most accurate about the economy of the US during the 1970’s and 1980’s?
The Federal budget was balanced
The number of jobs in farming increased
Inflation declined sharply throughout these years
The increased cost of imported oil hurt economic growth
74
What is the policy described below?
UN
NAFTA
OPEC
NATO
75
The "supply side" economics of President Ronald Reagan and President George Bush favored
increasing Federal taxes to supportsocial welfare programs
creating government programs toprovide jobs for unemployed
raising tariffs to increase the number of imports
providing incentives to stimulate business growth