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BJU Earth Science Ch 19 Weather Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Ch 19 Weather
BJU Earth Science Ch 19 Weather
42 terms
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Answers
1
measures in percentages
wind vane
anemometer
hygrometer
barometer
2
measures in psi, Pa, and other units
barometer
wind vane
rain gauge
anemometer
3
Frost forms here
B
A
D
C
4
Nimbus-type clouds often bring rain.
False
True
5
What are clouds made of?
wind particles
water droplets or ice crystals
floating cotton
marshmallows
6
The horse latitudes exist only in the Northern Hemisphere
False
True
7
measures degrees in C or F
hydrometer
anemometer
thermometer
barometer
8
Liquid water below the freezing point is called
sleet
supercooled water
hail
ice
9
The higher the temperature of the air, the more moisture it can hold.
False
True
10
Freezing rain becomes solid here
E
D
C
A
11
measures in mm water
hydrometer
anemometer
barometer
rain gauge
12
All the following are forms of precipitation EXCEPT
snow
hail
dew
rain
13
Which type of cloud never produces rain?
cumulus
cirrus
altocumulous
nimbostratus
14
A northeast wind is one that blows toward the NE.
True
False
15
measures in kts
hydrometer
rain gauge
barometer
anemometer
16
Sea breezes are caused by
war land currents blowing seaward
land absorbing the sun's energy more rapidly than water does
water absorbing the sun's energy more rapidly than land does.
ocean currents warming the seashore
17
What do the two common reference points of the Fahrenheit and Celsius temperature scales relate to?
room temperature, body temperature
freezing, room temperature
room temperature, boiling
freezing, boiling
18
The paths winds follow between cyclones and anticyclones are due to all the following EXCEPT
friction
the Coriolis effect
temperature differences
the pressure gradient
19
Which one of the following words or phrases is NOT associated with cirrus clouds?
high altitude
supercooled water
mare's tail
wispy
20
measures in compass degrees
wind vane
rain gauge
hydrometer
anemometer
21
The Coriolis effect increases as latitude increases.
True
False
22
The three types of solid precipitation are snow, ___, and ___.
frost, dew
sleet, hail
rain, hail
rain, dew
23
In what type of clouds does hail usually form?
stratocumulous
cumulus
cumulonimbus
stratus
24
The air within a cyclonic system in the Northern Hemisphere moves in a ___ direction.
clockwise
northern
crazy
counterclockwise
25
The dew point is the temperature at which the relative humidity is equal to ___.
tornado activity
air temperature
Mrs. Roufs' attitude
water pressure
26
Wind typically blows from areas of ___ to areas of ___.
dry air, moist air
high pressure, low pressure
moist air, dry air
low pressure, high pressure
27
The global winds that drive most weather in the US are the ___.
trade winds
polar easterlies
prevailing westerlies
southeasterlies
28
Winds tend to curve over great distances because of the
Coriolis Effect
jet stream
giant blowing clouds
Superman
29
Natural, unpolluted rainwater is
highly acidic
acidic
neutral
alkaline
30
Rain forms in these environments
C
A
D
E
31
The three basic shapes of clouds are flat layers or sheets called stratus, piles called ___, and wispy curls called ___.
cumulus, nimbus
alto, cirrus
cirrus, nimbus
cumulus, cirrus
32
The scientific study of the atmosphere is known as
hydrology
meteorology
astronomy
climatology
33
What is the prefix used when naming mid-altitude cloud types?
strato-
meso-
alto-
cirro-
34
Water cannot enter the atmosphere by
transpiration
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
35
Raindrops form as large cloud droplets begin to fall and collect other cloud droplets in a process known as ___.
rainbows
precipitation
percolation
crying
36
Hailstones form by convection in this environment
D
E
C
A
37
Fog develops here
C
D
B
A
38
Some butterflies have migrated from Canada to Mexico.
True
False
39
Sleet forms in this part of the atmosphere
E
D
C
A
40
Snow forms in
C
B
D
A
41
What effect does wind speed have on a person's perspective of the temperature.
lower temps make the wind speed feel slower
higher temps make the wind speeds feel faster
higher wind speeds make the temperature feel cooler
higher wind speeds make the temperature feel warmer
42
Dew forms when warm air cools below the freezing point.
True
False