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Exam 2 VICO 1000-100
Exam 2 VICO 1000-100
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1
Considered to have been the best of the Renaissance painters. He is often called the last Master of the Renaissance.
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Sofonisba Anguissol
2
In response to the horrors of WWI. Collage tears up and remake with sarcasm Non-grid and orderless
Impressionism
De Stijl
Art Deco
Dadaism
3
In Learning Unit 14 we looked at the New York Times web page and saw
the use of a grid system based on the Golden Rectangle
the use of an Art Deco influenced graphic design system
the use of an Art Nouveau influenced graphic design system
the influence of art movements such as Pop Art and Dadaism
4
What three factors influence aesthetics
Politics, Individual beliefs, culture
Politics, technology, economics
Stan, technology, economy
5
Some of the buildings that are examples of the use of the Golden Section in their design include:
The Jefferson Memorial and the United Nations building
the US Capital and the Taj Mahal
the United Nations building and the Taj Mahal
The White House and the Cathedral Notre Dame
6
Curvilinear lines, sophisticated, celebration of rich and powerful. Aesthetic rooted in economics.
Art Deco
Art Nouveau
Cubism
Neoclassical
7
Created the first practical process of photography
Leonardo da Vinci
Sofonisba Anguissol
Mary Cassatt
Louis Daguerre
8
What we value, available resources, and how we trade for goods and services influences aesthetics.
Technology
Politics
Economics
9
There are some basic things that are common to all cultures as an expression of their values
Fashion
Music
Art
Food
10
The essential thing about grids is that they create:
aesthetically pleasing non-grid communication structure
a creative non-grid means to divide space and place content
a systematic means to divide space and place content
aesthetically pleasing non-grid means to divide space and place content
11
Social values can influence aesthetic values
False
True
12
This chair helped us understand that:
aesthetic values are a product of art movements.
different qualities of the chair were seen as attractive to all.
Exact same features were seen as attractive to some, unattractive to others
aesthetic values are universal among members of our class.
13
German architecture and design school. Taught that “form follows function.” Rise of sans serif fonts.
Art Deco
Bauhaus
Industrial Revolution
14
A system to divide space (page, billboard, frame, screen) determine where to place elements in a design or photograph
Division
Art Nouveau
Grid
Bauhaus
15
Aesthetics are NOT individual preferences
True
False
16
German artist determined to visit Italy and bring back ideas to Western Europe. Known for engraving and wood cuts.
Masaccio
Filippo Brunelleschi
Albrecht Durer
17
What explains phenomenon and can be used to predict?
Hypothesis
Theories
Aesthetics
Politics
18
Theory that says we must understand the audience to communicate
Semiotics Theory
Gestalt
Cognitive Theory
Stan’s Theory
19
What aesthetics influenced the Art Nouveau movement in Europe in the late 1800’s.
Western
European
Chinese
Japanese
20
Very formal, usually religious, and tries to look real, but lacks convincing perspective cues. Byzantine Paintings
Linear Perspective
Non-illusionary Perspective
Illusionary Perspective
21
Knowing the__of an audience, communicators can employ visual cues that attract attention and generate positive feelings
political leanings
economic situation
past education in the arts
aesthetic values
22
The values conveyed (taught) to and adopted by a culture include aesthetics.
False
True
23
Even within a culture aesthetic values change over time.
True
False
24
Theory says that symbols must be learned
Theories
Cognitive Theory
Constructivism
Semiotics Theory
25
While attraction to color is hard wired, the meaning of color
creates universal reactions to cool and warm colors
is learned from culture
is the same for cool and warm colors
is learned universally from global cultures
26
The image above is
Example of how a simple gesture can have universal meaning across cultures
An example of an Iconic symbol in Western culture
Example of how a symbol can have different meanings for different cultures
Example of how single gestures can have similar meaning different cultures
27
In the United States, pastel colors are perceived as pretty. Pastel pink and blue are associated with babies; happy.
False
True
28
Sought to present reality without Illusionary perspective. Picasso most noted
Art Nouveau
Expressionism
Cubism
Art Deco
29
While attraction to color is hard wired, the meaning of a color is learned within a culture.
False
True
30
Order, grid-based, abstract, rooted in simplicity and utility. Concept of modular based on Golden Section. Piet Mondrian
Art Deco
Bauhaus
De Stijl
Expressionism
31
"The Execution of Lady Jane Grey" and "Princes in the Tower" by Paul Delaroche, are examples of __________________.
Neoclassical paintings--depict historical events; artist wasn't a witness
Renaissance paintings that depict Biblical events.
Impressionism paintings by Claude Monet.
Baroque paintings that depict Biblical events.
32
Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with:
the value to a society of art and the evaluation of those pieces
the critical evaluation of works of art
the method of assessing the value of works of art
such notions as: the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime, the comic, etc.
33
Aesthetics are built on culture
False
True
34
The subject matter is often nobility or depictions of historical events. Paul Delarouche is one of the leading painters
Impressionism
Neoclassical
Expressionism
Art Nouveau
35
This would be an example of:
Social Perspective
Geometric Perspective
Illusionary Perspective
Primitive Perspective
36
This is an example of:
Slight variations from aesthetic norms are accepted within that culture
How cultures within a culture adopt similar aesthetics across subcultures.
subcultures within a culture adopt similar aesthetics across cultures
extreme aesthetic norms of a culture are accepted by different culture
37
Took the move away from Neoclassical a step further and became what the artist imagined rather than just what they saw
Dadaism
Art Deco
De Stijl
Expressionism
38
The client has a friend who made a logo for the new store. What do you tell them?
Bauhaus-influenced kettle designs, sans serif font would better match
Art Nouveau-influenced kettles, a serif font would better match
Renaissance-influenced kettles, sans serif font would match better
Pop Art-influenced kettles,this font will match the art movement aesthetic
39
Theory that says that culture is a factor that influences perception
Stan’s theory
Gestalt
Cognitive Theory
Semiotics theory
40
Makes the audience perceive reality
Illusionary Perspective
Linear Perspective
Non-illusionary Perspective
41
In what country did the Renaissance movement begin?
Germany
China
Italy
Japan
42
The first painting to show true linear perspective
Sistine Chapel
The David
The Trinity
The Last Supper
43
Every time you divide a Golden Rectangle into a square, the remaining portion is a:
Rule of Thirds
Square
Golden Rectangle
Trapezoid
44
Brought huge changes into the lives and landscapes.
Dadaism
World War I
Industrial Revolution
45
Aesthetic values differ between cultures, yet they can also vary within a culture and create sub-cultures.
True
False
46
As we know from our study of paintings created across cultures prior to the Renaissance that they all lacked:
Linear Perspective
Social or Primitive perspective
use of the Rule of Perspective
use of Primary colors
47
One of the first artists to master anamorphic technique
Masaccio
Schon
Filippo Brunelleschi
48
Influences what we value and what we emulate.
Technology
Politics
Economics
49
From our examination of aesthetics in other cultures, we determined that most people are able to accept:
only the values of another culture that mimic their own
the values expressed in fashion in the politics of most other cultures
slight deviations from norms within their culture than the norms of others
the values expressed in fashion in most other cultures
50
Which art movements are Non-Grid
Neoclassical; Impressionism
Expressionism, Art Nouveau, Cubism
Art Nouveau, Dadaism, and Art Deco
51
The person noted for writing in 1435 about the discovery of Linear Perspective, naming his friend as the inventor
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Leon Battista Alberti
Clementine Hunter
52
Painting abandons the job of recording important people and events, begins to express emotion. Monet, Renoir, Pissarro
Dadaism
Neoclassical
Impressionism
Cubism
53
Some of the factors that drive aesthetics in other cultures are:
color, texture, and depth
technology, economics, and politics
education, poverty, and religion
religion, lack of technology, and poor education
54
Ideas and inspiration for a commercial that was mimicking the Impressionism art movement you might look at the works of
Claude Monet or Edvard Munch
Pablo Picasso or Clementine Hunter
Pierre-Auguste Renoir or Paul Delarouche
Pierre-Auguste Renoir or Claude Monet
55
Renaissance and Neoclassical artists often use the________ to divide the space of their paintings.
Rule of the Golden Section
Golden Section
Rule of Thirds
Golden Rectancle
56
Celebrate popular culture. Andy Warhol noted.
Neoclassical
De Stijl
Expressionism
Pop Art
57
Is a branch of philosophy dealing with such notions as the beautiful, ugly the sublime...
Aesthetics
Economics
Gestalt Principles
Values
58
The person who devised a method for representing parallel lines in his architectural drawings
Pablo Picasso
Leon Battista Alberti
Leonardo da Vinci
Filippo Brunelleschi
59
What is communicated through interposition, size, or vertical placement?
Depth
Economics
Aesthetics
Art Expression
60
One of the effects of a grid system in publication design is that it creates
more fluid eye movement based on Art Deco
patterns of spacing the audience understands
more fluid eye movement based on Dadaism
more lines for the audience to follow
61
All western art since the Renaissance is rooted in the aesthetics of illusionary perspective
True
False
62
First painter to use Brunelleschi's linear perspective
Filippo Brunelleschi
Raphael
Masaccio
63
Understanding cultural values of an audience, a visual communicator can better predict audience reaction
True
False
64
The theory that most explains our aesthetic differences is:
Gestalt
Constructivism
Cognitive
Semiotics
65
Attention to variations in color and contrast; sometimes referred to as “aerial perspective"
Illusionary Perspective
Atmospheric Perspective
Linear Perspective
66
Grouping elements in a design and using a standard grid pattern to align elements
Modular Design
Non-grid
Golden Section
67
The drawing aids the Camera Obscura and then the Camera Lucida were used by artists to project images
True
False
68
One of the differences between the Rule of Thirds and the Golden Section is that the first is _ and the other is _____.
metonymic; analogial
illusionary, linear
symmetrical; asymmetrical
linear; atmospheric
69
This would be an example of:
Walter Gropious art from the De Stijl movement
Paul Delaroche art from the De Stijl movement
Piet Mondrian art from the De Stijl movement
Piet Mondrian art from the Cubist movement
70
Our culture teaches us values
False
True
71
Influenced by Asian art aesthetic (non-linear), non-grid based, organic.
Art Nouveau
Art Deco
Impressionism
Pop Art
72
One of the art movements we examined that was noted for being non-grid based was:
De Stijl
Neoclassical
Bauhaus
Dadaism
73
The power structures that establish and enforce behavioral rules (includes religion).
Economics
Politics
Technology
74
Methods for dividing space and determining where to place elements; Greek observation of a ratio (1 to 1.618) pattern
Grid
Golden Section
Modular Design
75
People will NOT pay more for products if they feel the setting is more attractive.
True
False
76
This advertisement is an example of _________ inspired design:
Neoclassical
Art Nouveau
Impressionism
Renaissance
77
If you were creating a new magazine that you intended to publish online each month, you should
Look to Art Nouveau or Art Deco art movement for inspiration
Create a grid system for the design to insure consistency between pages
Look to Dadaism, or other similar art movement for inspiration
Look to Expressionism, or other similar art movement for inspiration
78
A period in Italian history starting in the 1400’s and running until the 1700’s
Byzantine
Greek
Renaissance
79
Brunelleschi created a system to recreate in 2D how we perceive depth in the world (3D)
Illusionary Perspective
Linear Perspective
Non-illusionary Perspective
80
Prior to the Renaissance, depth was represented in paintings through:
use of the Rule of Thirds
use of the Golden Section
use of the Divine Proportion
use of interposition, size, or the vertical placement of objects
81
What an audience finds attractive (or unattractive) influences what draws their attention, and affects their response.
False
True