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Biology 1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 1st Semester Final Review
Biology 1st Semester Final Review
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Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Muscle cells undergo lactic acid fermentation.
True
False
2
The mature, stable community resulting from succession
Climax community
None of the above
Climate
Biological community
3
Alcoholic fermentation is performed by yeast.
False
True
4
Climate is the current conditions of the atmosphere.
False
True
5
Cells ________ in isotonic solutions.
Swell
Shrink
None of the above
Stay the same
6
Biology is the study of ___________.
Rocks
Life
Weather
Pollution
7
A bee collects pollen and pollinates flowers. This is an example of the organism's _________.
Habitat
Prey
None of the above
Niche
8
__________ are responsible for protein synthesis.
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
9
Which of the following is the correct order of the scientific method?
Problem, experiment, hypothesis, data collection, conclusion
Problem, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion, data collection
Problem, hypothesis, experiment, data collection, conclusion
Hypothesis, experiment, data collection, conclusion, problem
10
One organism benefits and the host is harmed
Predation
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism
11
Which organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
Neither
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Both
12
How much energy is lost at each trophic level according to the energy pyramid?
90%
No energy loss
10%
80%
13
Which of the following is a type of passive transport?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
All of the above
14
The tested factor in an experiment
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Constants
Control
15
Molecules move across the membrane to reach a state of equilibrium.
False
True
16
Photosynthesis occurs in the _________.
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Centrioles
17
Mitosis creates cells that are ___________.
Genetically unique
Genetically identical
18
Movement of water across a membrane
Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
19
Active transport moves molecules from low to high concentration and does not require energy.
False
True
20
Autotrophs obtain energy from ________.
Consuming other organisms
The sun
21
Which level of the energy pyramid has the least individuals?
They are all even
Middle
Top
Bottom
22
All cells arise from previously existing cells.
False
True
23
Biome with the greatest amount of diversity
Tundra
Temperate forest
Desert
Rainforest
24
All of the factors that remain the same in an experiment
Constants
Control
Dependent variable
Independent variable
25
Which phase is shortened in cancer cells?
Metaphase
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
26
Permafrost is a characteristic of which biome?
Taiga
Rainforest
Tundra
Temperate forest
27
Phase where centrioles and spindle fibers start to migrate to opposite ends of the cell
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
28
Bacteria are __________.
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
29
A hypothesis is a statement that can be tested.
False
True
30
One organism benefits and the other is unaffected
Commensalism
Parasitism
Predation
Mutualism
31
If a prey species increases, what might happen to a predator species?
Predators decrease
Predators increase
No change in predators
32
The Nerd Herd rules!
False
True
33
Which organism is the producer?
Hawk
Plant
Snake
Mouse
34
Mitosis allows us to grow and heal.
False
True
35
Type of succession that starts from bare rock
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Quaternary
36
Which organism is the secondary consumer?
Snake
Plant
Hawk
Mouse
37
The place where an organism lives
Niche
Neither
Habitat
Both
38
Phase where two new nuclear membranes reappear
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
39
Where will you find the greatest diversity of species?
zone of tolerance
None of the above
optimal zone
zone of intolerance
40
What chemical regulates the progression of the cell's life cycle?
Enzymes
Cyclins
Proteins
Cyclones
41
What organelle is found only in animal cells?
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
42
Which of the following is an example of a pioneer species?
Algae
Mosses
All of the above
Lichens
43
The bottom of the energy pyramid contains the most energy.
False
True
44
A flea is involved in which type of symbiosis?
Predation
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
45
Cells _________ in hypotonic solutions.
None of the above
Shrink
Swell
Stay the same
46
Which of the following is the correct order of the levels of organization?
Population, community, organism, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere, biome
Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
Organism, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
47
The reactants of cellular respiration are the products of photosynthesis.
True
False
48
A single pathway of energy through a community
Food chain
Food web
None of the above
Energy pyramid
49
Plants and animals are ___________.
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
50
Selectively permeable means all molecules can pass through.
False
True
51
Phase where sister chromatids are separated to opposite ends of the cell
Telophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
52
Stem cells are specialized cells.
True
False
53
Both organisms benefit
BFFs
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
54
Cells _______ in hypertonic solutions.
None of the above
Shrink
Swell
Stay the same
55
All living things are made of one or more ________.
Tissues
Cells
Organs
Nuclei
56
Which of the following are topics that a biologist would study?
Grass
Frogs
Yeast
All of the above
57
Plant or animal cell?
Animal
Plant
58
Tissues are the basic units of life.
True
False
59
What type of cell is this?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
60
Organelle responsible for converting glucose into ATP
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Plasma membrane
61
Hunting and killing another organism for food
Parasitism
Hide and seek
Commensalism
Predation
62
Secondary succession starts from __________.
Soil
None of the above
Rock
Nothing
63
What occurs during synthesis?
DNA replication
Cell growth and DNA replication
Cell growth
Nuclear membrane breaks down
64
What type of cell is this?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
65
The dependent variable is what you are measuring in an experiment.
False
True
66
Factors that restrict how big a population can get are called limiting factors.
False
True
67
The ultimate source of energy
A toddler
Monster energy drinks
Food
Sun
68
A cell has 20 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will its daughter cells have?
40
20
15
10
69
Phase where chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
70
Heterotrophs obtain energy from ____________.
Consuming other organisms
The sun