What caused Luther's call for the Catholic Church to reform?

The widespread selling of indulgences and other abuses.

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have a role in church affairs.

The English Reformation differed from the rest of Europe because it

was rooted in politics rather than religion.

Which of the following was true of Lutheranism?

Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone.

Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?

to defend themselves against the Catholic authorities.

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy.

During his reign, Henry VIII

dissolved the Catholic monasteries.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with the Lutheran princes in order to

keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemy

Erasmus stressed that religious feeling was more important than external forms because it

showed people how to lead good lives.

Martin Luther's belief in faith alone caused him to

disagree and break with the Catholic Church.

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

empowered the Jesuits to try heretics

The Peace of Augsberg changed Christianity in Germany by

allowingGermanstates tochoosebetween Lutheranismand Catholic

Anabaptists believed that

church and state should be separate.

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Chapter 16: The Reformation in Europe

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Questions 20

Answers

1
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
papal authority
predestination
women's rights
clerical celibacy
2
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith alone.
the purchase of indulgences.
good works.
faith and good works.
3
What caused Luther's call for the Catholic Church to reform?
The Church didn't stress enough faith and good works.
The emperor made him an outlaw by the Edict of Worms.
The widespread selling of indulgences and other abuses.
He disagreed with the system of popes as religious leaders.
4
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
the state should not have a role in church affairs.
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
priests were needed to interpret the Bible correctly.
5
The English Reformation differed from the rest of Europe because it
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
6
Which of the following was true of Lutheranism?
Lutheranism was based on good works to reach salvation.
Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone.
German princes invented Lutheranism.
The Holy Roman Empire welcomed Lutheranism eagerly.
7
Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?
to fight the Swiss army.
to educate people about Catholicism.
to challenge King Henry VIII
to defend themselves against the Catholic authorities.
8
In which of the following did John Calvin believe?
good works as the way to gain salvation
the separation of church and state
an all-powerful God
the sale of relics and indulgences
9
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
discrediting the Protestant movement.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teaching.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
10
During his reign, Henry VIII
dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
conquered lands in China.
made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
11
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
showing respect for sacred relics.
fasting on major religious holidays.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
12
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for it's-
abuses in the sale indulgences
papal system of authority
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
land holdings throughout Europ
13
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with the Lutheran princes in order to
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemy
form a strategic alliance with Francis I
reclaim territories that had been seized by the state gov.
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to Catholics
14
Erasmus stressed that religious feeling was more important than external forms because it
sold more relics and indulgences.
showed people how to lead good lives.
provided a more complex system of beliefs.
encouraged more pilgrimages and fasting.
15
Changing Protestant attitudes included
woman being equal to their husbands.
support for monasticism.
clergy being allowed to marry.
a decrease in anti-Semitism.
16
Martin Luther's belief in faith alone caused him to
work within the Catholic Church to change it.
disagree and break with the Catholic Church.
post the Ninety-five Theses.
convert to Catholicism.
17
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
stated the Christians should be god-fearing people
reaffirmed traditional teachings in opposition of Protestent
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics
18
The division of Christianity in Germany was recognized by which of the following?
the Peace of Augsburg
the Edict of Worms
the Treaty of Rome
the Peace of Luther
19
The Peace of Augsberg changed Christianity in Germany by
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
allowingGermanstates tochoosebetween Lutheranismand Catholic
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
20
Anabaptists believed that
church and state should be united.
church and state should be separate.
ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
believers should bear arms.

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