The cell membrane is selectively permeable which

allows the cell to maintain homeostasis

Pasteur's broth experiment

helped disprove spontaneous generation in microorganisms

These structures resemble each other because they

share a common ancestor but not the same environment

before a cell can undergo meiosis or mitosis

Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. After a heterozygous individual's cells undergo meiosis

50% of the cells will carry the dominant allele

are compared with the groups that receive the IV

Excessive eutrophication increases the amount of cellular respiration by bacteria. Fish die

because there is not enough oxygen in the water

Plant an animal cells are alike because

they both use cellular respiration

organisms better adapted to an environment would reproduce

a density-independent limiting factor

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Biology SOL Review III

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Questions 41

Answers

1
How many offspring are homozygous for both traits
0
4
2
12
2
Protista
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
3
Meiosis results in
four identical haploid cells
four unique haploid cells
two identical diploid cells
two unique haploid cells
4
Speciation of these finches on different islands is primarily a result of
reproductive isolation
vestigial structures
geographic isolation
gene drift
5
DNA replicates itself (S phase)
E
B
D
A
6
The cell membrane is selectively permeable which
allows the cell to maintain homeostasis
regulates the cell's metabolism
makes photosynthesis more efficient
is helpful for anaerobic respiration
7
Both viruses and bacteria
can be treated with antibiotics
have DNA
are alive
never evolve
8
The most closely related organisms are those that are in the same
family
phylum
domain
class
9
Exocytosis uses energy to remove wastes from the cell.
Facillitated diffusion
Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
10
In order for a mutation to be passed on to offspring it must occur in
brain cells
bone cells
sex cells
liver cells
11
?
Pyramid of numbers
Pyramid of energy
Pyramid of biomass
12
If two organisms can breed and produce fertile offspring then they are the same
species
population
ecosystem
community
13
What is the correct order?
C, B, A, D
B, D, A, C
D, B, A, C
C, A, B, D
14
The most closely related organisms are
Bristletails & Mayflies
Springtails & Proturans
Dragonflies & Proturans
Springtails & Bristletails
15
The age here is determined by
radiocarbon dating
the age of the soil above
the amino acid sequence
the law of superposition
16
A homozygous recessive individual and homozygous dominant individual are crossed. The offspring
only heterozygous
homozygous recessive, homozygous dominant, heterozygous
only homozygous recessive
both homozygous dominant and heterozygous
17
Wasps lay eggs on a caterpillar which is harmed by the larvae when they hatch. This is
parasitism
commensalism
mutualism
competition
18
In order to maintain homeostasis this seal requires a lot of insulation. She would have lots of
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
19
Pasteur's broth experiment
led to the invention of the microscope
demonstrated that bacteria were cells
helped disprove spontaneous generation in microorganisms
supported the theory of evolution
20
These structures resemble each other because they
share a common ancestor but not the same environment
demonstrate convergent evolution
evolved in a similar environment
speciation happened a long time ago
21
Zygotes
are formed my mitosis
are haploid
are gametes
are diploid
22
A student tests the effect of nitrogen on plant growth. He tests 5 plants for 2 weeks. IV?
5 plants
plant growth
amount of nitrogen
2 weeks
23
DNA must replicate
before a cell can undergo meiosis or mitosis
without the use of enzymes
only during asexual reproduction
during cellular respiration
24
Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. After a heterozygous individual's cells undergo meiosis
0% of the cells will carry the dominant allele
50% of the cells will carry the dominant allele
25% of the cells will carry the dominant allele
100% of the cells will carry the dominant allele
25
These multicellular eukaryotic autotrophs have cell walls composed of cellulose
eubacteria
plantae
protista
fungi
26
Schleiden's contribution to the cell theory was that
all plants are made of cells
he invented the microscope
he was the first to see red blood cells
all animals are made of cells
27
If a sample of DNA is 30% adenine, how much of it is guanine?
30%
70%
20%
40%
28
Control groups
are not a necessary part of a controlled experiment
make computing statistics easier
are compared with the groups that receive the IV
allow for multiple IV's
29
Water forms hydrogen bonds with other water molecules because
there is no charge on the molecules
the strong covalent bonds are broken
it is a polar molecule
it is a nonpolar molecule
30
Kingdom?
Eubacteria
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
31
DNA created from more than one source
mitochondrial DNA
plasmid
recombinant DNA
chloroplast DNA
32
Excessive eutrophication increases the amount of cellular respiration by bacteria. Fish die
because the bacteria are pathogenic
the fish compete with the bacteria
because there is too much photosynthesis
because there is not enough oxygen in the water
33
#7
Replication
Respiration
Translation
Transcription
34
The process depicted here
protein synthesis
photosynthesis
replication
cellular respiration
35
Plant an animal cells are alike because
they both have lysosomes
they both have cell walls
they both use cellular respiration
they both have chloroplasts
36
Mutation?
Insertion
Inversion
Deletion
Substitution
37
Sex chromosome
X
sperm
gamete
autosome
38
Darwin stated
organisms better adapted to an environment would reproduce
the fittest organisms were usually larger and stronger
organisms could acquire different traits if they needed to
variation and the environment played negligible role
39
A forest fire is
is necessary for pioneer species
the beginning of primary succession
a density-independent limiting factor
a density-dependent limiting factor
40
Which one of these is least related to the others
4
1
3
2
41
i?
protein channel
carbohydrate chain
phospholipid
cholesterol

Biology SOL Review III Flashcards | StudBud