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Combined: Mid-Term Review
Combined: Mid-Term Review
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Mid-Term Review: Chapter 2,4,5,6,7
Flashcards
54 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What cycles are of primary Interest to real estate developers?
Real Estate
Economic
Trump
Interest
2
CapEx or Capital Expenditure is part of the owner's initial and ongoing financial commitment to a hotel asset
False
True
3
In developing a hotel, it is important to factor in what percentage contingency above the general contractor's estimate?
15%
40%
30%
5%%
4
Recognizing customer acquisition costs, revenue management now includes selling through the right distribution channel
False
True
5
In acquiring and absorbing the asset, what is an important aspect?
New Supply coming in that was not identified before the due diligence
Conducting monthly visits to the Asset to ensure it is being taken care of
Changes in local convention activity, whether or not a local convention ctr
Evaluate and Monitor future business
6
What action(s) can an AM take to increase profitability:
Implementing short and long term strategic plans
Identifying a property's competitive strengths and weaknesses
Analyzing the management contracts and other agreements to identify benefit
Developing and implementing strategies for increasing market penetration
7
Why does no other commercial property type require as much ongoing attention as a hotel?
None of the other answers are correct
Financial success is highly dependant on amenities and visual appeal
Switching costs can be minimal or none
Contractual requirements - brands, government regulations
8
How did OTA’s deal with this new metasearch world?
Pay Google for search placement
Acquisitions
Hire intelligent VCC instructors to run their company
Purchase lanterns as purchase gift to customers because they are pretty
9
The lowest customer acquisition cost of all channels is voice through a central reservations team
False
True
10
Value creation is the most important part of capital deployment - how could we assess whether a project will produce $$
STR analysis
None of the other answers are correct
Market feasability analysis
ROI analysis
11
Name 1 of the 4 Primary phases of the asset management cycle
Determining the owner's objectives
Disposing of the asset
Unlocking value and monitoring performance
Acquiring and absorbing the asset
12
What is CPC?
Cost per Convention
Convention per Click
Cost per Calculation
Cost per Click
13
Historically, Revenue managers have only used historical booking information from the property management system
True
False
14
What is CPA?
Cost per Acquisition
Cost per Assessment
None of the other answers
Cost per Analysis
15
What areas of responsibility does a developer have?
Codes and ordinances affecting the development
Politics of the development
Zoning and entitlements approval
Transportation planning
16
The design and pre-construction phase is vital to finalize both expected revenue and expenses per sq. ft.
True
False
17
What is a PIP?
Prepared Income Plan
Planned Income Profit
Product Innovation Plan
Product Improvement Plan
18
What has been the driving force behind the escalation of customer acquisition costs
None of the above
Bifurcation of brands into demand and stay brands
Bifurcation of brands into booking and yield brands
Bifurcation of brands into booking and stay brands
19
USALI provides additional details about ratio analysis and benchmarking and serves as a standardization tool for hotels
False
True
20
What are the channels available to brands?
OTA
Voice
Brand.com
GDS
21
Name 1 phase in hotel development
Construction
Design & Pre-construction
Post Construction & Close-out
Pre-Development
22
To unlock value and monitor performance of an asset, it is important for the AM to review budgets for ownership approval
True
False
23
If the existing zoning and entitlements will not allow a hotel development, what is the timeline for COU approval?
1-2 years
5-10 years
1-2 weeks
3-6 months
24
When developing a hotel, name a potential risk
Additional supply
Increased construction costs
Political risk
Financing costs
25
Name 1 of the 5 criteria in developing an Asset Management Plan (AMP)
Performance Overview
Competitive Supply Overview
Property Summary
Market Overview
26
What are the 2 main areas of responsibilities for CapEx?
Physical Plant
Labour
PPE
FF&E
27
The standard goal for flow through or flex calculation is 50%
True
False
28
What checklist is a simple tool to keep action items in the forefront of the process from beginning?
Development
Consultant
Project
Analytical
29
What do brands have to do to overcome their dependance on third party channels?
Increase marketing spend no matter what the cost to acquire customers
Cut-off third party channels as they undercut hotel pricing
differentiate the brand booking or stay experience in the consumer's eyes
generate demand for their hotels without duplicating third-party costs
30
It is not important to collect info from the local zoning/planning office to determine any new properties
False
True
31
Name one area of importance when benchmarking expenses
physical plant layout
#of guestrooms
market mix
mix of rooms revenue vs. total revenue
32
In disposing of the asset, what selling factor(s) must the AM consider?
Institutional Ownership
Profit
Capital Requirements
New Opportunities
33
A rule of thumb for a AM's for stabilized RevPAR Index is between 80% - 130%
True
False
34
What percentage of OTA bookings happen on page 1 of the OTA website
60
80
50
90
35
What is the name of the process/site developed to refine the search process for consumers?
None of the above
Metamediaries
Metasearch
OTA's
36
Clear correlation with how much effort during this phase and the number of risks that can be addressed and eliminated
Design & pre-construction
None of the other answers
Construction
Pre-Development
37
Asset Managers determine if the hotel is properly positioned in the marketplace using data benchmarks such as STR
True
False
38
Forecasting is the most difficult job in revenue management?
True
False
39
Walk-in and upsell strategies are considered keys to success for property direct business
True
False
40
Why do hotels tend to react the most quickly in the changes to the fundamental drivers within a real estate cycle?
hotels have the longest lease term
hotels have the shortest lease term
none of the other questions are correct
hotels do not react quickly......this is a trick question
41
In reviewing the performance of the hotel, it is important to use available resources such as
PKF
RDS
STR
JPL
42
Customer acquisition costs have decreased, therefore it is not as important to pay attention to the source of demand
True
False
43
A feasibility report should be initiated to determine if the market can support hotel development.
True
False
44
What is the primary goal of an AM? Choose the best answer available
Decrease Expenses
Enhance an asset's market value
Increase Revenue
Decrease ROI
45
There are 2 analysis techniques to analyze hotel performance, a SWOT analysis is one of them
False
True
46
Today, revenue managers use systems that include:
web shopping data
weather
air lift
online reviews
47
CapEx is generally any material expense that extends the life of the building, or improves the quality of the property
True
False
48
Name 1 construction contract type
Cost Minus
Cost Plus
GMP
Total Sum
49
Although there is significant empirical data, the true cost of CapEx over a hotel lifespan still remains elusive
False
True
50
Social media does not have an influence on CapEx.
True
False
51
What is a reason for significant increases or decreases in hotel's variance analysis?
Change in operations
Change in brand
Recent Hotel Repositioning
Change in cost
52
What fundamental exercises does an AM complete to contribute to the goal of increasing the value of an asset
Determinte hotel's proper mrkt position, bsed on extrnal, mrkt-based factor
None of the other answers are correct
Increasing the hotel's net income and areas of expense control improvement
Decreasing the hotel's net income and areas of expense control improvement
53
Creating value upon absorption can include:
Changing the hotel brand
Renovation
Closing under performing outlets
Reposition the hotel
54
It is not important to re-evaluate benchmarks when they are being met.
True
False