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Biology: The Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology: The Final Review
Biology: The Final Review
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2016 end of the year biology review
Flashcards
73 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
73
Answers
1
What's the order of energy transformation in the whole process of photosynthesis?
Chemical → Light
Light → Chemical
Chemical → Heat
Light → Heat
2
Speeding up chemical reactions is the job of a(n):
Macromolecule
Substrate
Catalyst
Enzyme
3
The variable that you change is called the:
Control Variable
Independent Variable
Last Variable
Dependent Variable
4
A codon is 3 nucleotides of
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
DNA
5
If the diploid number is 14, the haploid number is:
7
28
14
6
Which of these does NOT cause speciation:
Moutains
An individual
Environmental Changes
Sexual selection
7
The plant process of taking liquid water from the ground and releasing it as a gas is called:
Photosynthesis
Transpiration
Condensation
Evaporation
8
Which process produces a usable form of nitrogen that primary produces need?
Nitrogen fermentation
Nitrification
Nitrogen fixation
Denitrification
9
This picture shows a cell in:
Metaphase
Telophase
Prophase
Anaphase
10
The O
2
that plants release came from:
Glucose
Carbon dioxide
Water
Oxygen
11
The carrying capacity for deer on WallaWalla Island is about:
10 years
100 deer
10 deer
80 deer
12
This guy came up with the theory of natural selection first
Wallace
Obama
Einstein
Darwin
13
What are the
products
of photosynthesis?
H2O and CO2
Sugar and H2O
Sugar and O2
CO2 and Sugar
14
What is our Principal's name?
Mrs. Green
Mr. Williams
Mr. Ahl
Mrs. Frazier
15
What is this called?
Evolutionary Tree
Cladogram
Phylogenetic Tree
Cladtree
16
Which of these factors
INCREASES
the stability of an ecosystem?
High disturbance
Inconsistent energy flow
Higher biodiversity
Unpredictable population fluctuation
17
At the end of meiosis, are the cell the same or different from each other?
same
different
18
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce better in its environment is called a(n):
Engineered trait
Mutation
Selection
Adaptation
19
Humans and chimpanzees
can produce offspring
evolved from a common ancestor
both evolved from monkeys
are the same species
20
A sugar, phosphate and base make up a:
DNA molecule
Protein
Nucleotide
RNA molecule
21
You are interested in how stress affects heart rate in humans. IV = _______ DV = ________
IV = Heart Rate / DV = Stress
IV = Humans / DV = Stress
IV = Heart Rate / DV = Humans
IV = Stress / DV = Heart Rate
22
At the end of meiosis, what types of cells are produced?
4 diploid cells
2 diploid cells
2 haploid cells
4 haploid cells
23
This teacher's genetic makeup is called a:
Genotype
Phenotype
24
What type of solution would egg B need to be exposed to, to get it to look more like egg A?
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
25
What two processes account for the genetic diversity in gametes after meiosis?
Cross Linking and Individual Gamete Formation
Individual Assortment and Cross Linking
Independent Assortment and Crossing Over
Crossing Over and Individual Assortment
26
Copying DNA into mRNA is called:
Central Dogma
Translation
Transcription
Replication
27
When two organisms can mate and produce fertile, viable offspring, they are considered the same
Genus
Animal
Species
Organism
28
What type of transport does this picture show?
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
29
Change in allele frequency in a population over time is the definition for:
Evolution
Natural Selection
Preferred alleles
Artificial Selection
30
What two elements appear in the Breaking Bad Title below?
Bohrium and Bismuth
Beryllium and Barium
Bromine and Barium
Beryllium and Berkelium
31
In a hypotonic environment, cells:
Shrink
Expand
Disappear
Stay the same
32
Organisms like the ones below carry out fermentation or ___________ __________(without oxygen).
Cellular Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
33
Who is the 9th grade assistant principal?
Mr. King
Mr. Knight
Mrs. Frazier
Mr. Modla
34
What type of inheritance does the offspring show and what's a valid genotype for the trait?
Sex Linked, XRXB
Incomplete Dominance, RB
Codominance, RB
Mendelian Dominance, Rr
35
To COMPLETELY break down glucose, and release the most ATP, ____________ is needed.
Light energy
Sugar
Oxygen
Water
36
Sex-linked traits are more common in males because
Females have a Y chromosome
Males only have one X chromosome
Females only have one X chromosome
Males have two X chromosomes
37
A peacock's feathers make it easier for a predator to see it. So why does it have the feathers?
Natural selection
Sexual selection
Ms. Rudolph likes feathers.
Artificial selection
38
This is the pigment inside of a chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
39
The DNA code ACG will make an mRNA code:
ACG
UGC
UCG
TGC
40
Which is a density dependent limiting factor?
Hurricane
Fire
Human Disturbance
Disease
41
What are the
reactants
for cellular respiration?
CO2, C6H12O6
O2, H2O
O2, C6H12O6
42
"Eukaryotic" cells have
A nucleus
A cell wall
No nucleus
No cell wall
43
Squares are:
Males
Boring
Females
44
Why are enzymes so important to life?
Because they are too legit to quit
Because they have active sites
Because they carry out almost all reactions in an organism
Because they do work for far less energy
45
What are the reactants of aerobic cellular respiration?
O2 and H2O
CO2 and Sugar
O2 and Sugar
H2O and Sugar
46
This coke is rich in:
Monosaccharides
Complex Sugar
Simple Sugars
Polysaccharides
47
Where are proteins made?
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
48
______________ is the process of making haploid sex cells.
Meiosis
Transcription
Replication
Mitosis
49
Which type of transport DOES NOT USE channel proteins?
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Sodium Potassium Pump
50
What is it called when the nucleotide sequence DNA is changed?
Frequency
Allele
Adaptation
Mutation
51
What are the products of the Light Dependent Reactions in photosynthesis?
ATP, NADPH, O2
ADP, NADP+, Sugar
H20, CO2
O2, Sugar
52
What is the name for the bone structures you share with lizards due to common ancestry?
Analogous
Homologous
Divergent
Convergent
53
DNA makes a copy of itself during
Meiosis
Mitosis
Prophase
Interphase
54
The EOC is worth:
25% of your final grade
20% of your final grade
30% of your final grade
10% of your final grade%
55
What is the job of carbohydrates?
Long term energy
Releasing energy
Energy storage
Quick energy
56
Semi-conservative replication means a new molecule of DNA is:
Half old, half new
All old DNA
All new DNA
DNA doesn't like change
57
Which variable do scientists measure?
Dependent
Independent
Control
Constant
58
What does this graph suggest about the relationship between the variables?
Grade on exam depends on hours studied
It's a negative relationship
There is no clear relationship
Hours studied depends on grade on exam
59
Adenine pairs with Uracil in:
RNA
TNT
DNA
TNA
60
If the haploid number is 40, the diploid number is:
80
40
20
61
Which process do you as an animal do when you lack enough oxygen?
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Aerobic Respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation
Yeast Fermentation
62
Chlorophyll absorbs green light.
False
True
63
Which part of cellular respiration breaks up glucose into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate?
Krebs Cycle
Calvin Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis
64
This graph shows human population over time. The trend is:
Declining
Exponential
Linear
65
Which of the following macromolecules make up MOST of the cell membrane:
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
66
What is your biology teacher's favorite color?
Yellow
Blue
Red
Green
67
Eagles share a similar characteristic of wings w/ insects, this is called a/an ____ structure.
Analogous
Homologous
Coevolved
Divergent
68
Which high school is almost an exact copy of RHHS?
South Pointe
Northwestern
69
At the end of mitosis what types of cells are produced?
4 haploid cells
4 diploid cells
2 haploid cells
2 diploid cells
70
What are Lil J's sex chromosomes?
XX
23
46
XY
71
Cancer is a disease of:
Production
Meiosis
The Cell Cycle
Systematic Dysregulation
72
What type of solution must the B egg have been exposed to?
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
73
Carbon is released into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
True
False