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24-25 APWH Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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24-25 APWH Unit 1
24-25 APWH Unit 1
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1
What is an accurate comparison of the political systems in western Europe and China during the time period 1000-1300?
Both societies gradually adopted a representative democratic system.
Both began an aggressive policy of imperialism and territorial expansion.
Western Europe had multiple monarchies, China maintained a single empire
Both regions experienced Mongol imperial rule
2
What were the 3 countries that China had the most influence on?
Korea,Vietnam, Japan
Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia
India, Laos, Taiwan
Vietnam,India,Iran
3
Which of the following was a common feature of most Asian and European philosophies during the period of 1000 to 1450?
A close association with religion
Reliance on ideas of individual freedom
Emphasis on experimental science
Wide availability through printed books
4
A similarity between all of these societies was
warriors were the top of society
peasants lived in peace
wealthy merchants took over governments
landholding wealthy people tended to be dominant
5
Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both
depended entirely on oral record keeping
acquired empires by means of military conquest
had no system of regional trade
independently developed iron technology
6
Which of the following is a key philosophical and religious element of Daoism?
Precedence of duty to one’s family over all other obligations
Respect for one's ancestors as critical to proper behavior
Belief in the Mandate of Heaven
Emphasis on harmony between humanity and nature
7
Which civilization had the biggest impact on its neighbors in East Asia?
Japan
India
Korea
China
8
Which of the following pairs of belief systems offered opportunities for women to lead monastic lives?
Confucianism and Hinduism
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Christianity
9
Which of these is NOT an Abrahamic religion?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
10
This religion focuses on the elimination of desire and suffering
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
11
All of the following were part of the Confucian social order EXCEPT
filial obedience to one’s father
chastity by husbands
chastity by wives
loyalty to the ruler
12
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the remains of the Roman Empire. It was centered in
Moscow
Constantinople
Cairo
Baghdad
13
The center of manufacturing during 1000-1450
Northern Africa
India
China
Western Europe
14
Islam's expansion affected gender relations through
polygamy became widespread
women achieved full equality with men
local customs blended with Islam
women could no longer be allowed outside
15
We know a lot about Islam's impact on West African empires based on Mansa Musa's involvement in
personally handwritten records and documents
repeated invasions of Europe that ultimately failed
the Hajj- the required pilgrimage to Mecca
the Crusades
16
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico and Central America
Peru and Chile
17
Rebellions in Eastern Asia were partially justified through
Divine Wind
monogamy
reincarnation
Mandate of Heaven
18
During Abbasid Caliphate, House of Wisdom was a center of learning for all cultures and religions to interact. Where?
Timbuktu
Baghdad
Istanbul
Mecca
19
What is a similarity between European and Japanese feudalism?
both were characterized by decentralized political power & code of conduct
both relied heavily on multiple levels of bureaucracy & a central authority
both made heavy use of slaves from conquered people
neither valued military talent
20
Historians believe the Aztecs and other Mesoamerican societies practiced human sacrifice primarily for
maintaining religious and political control over people
Forcing surrender of conquered peoples
thinning out their growing population
forcing conversion to their monotheistic faith
21
The Song Dynasty started in 960 and ended in 1279
True
False
22
What of the following was a significant long term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased political rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased interest in foreign luxury goods and technology
increased agricultural production
23
African and European women could typically pursue occupations in all of the following EXCEPT
Healer
Tax Collector
Midwife
Small trader
24
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
gunpowder
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and compass
high altitude road building
25
This African culture had a massive impact on southern Africa, mostly from their knowledge of agriculture
Seljuks
Zulu
Moors
Bantu
26
Which of these is NOT a synthesis of foreign political traditions in formation of new states?
Abbasid reliance on Persian bureaucrats
Introduction of Christianity to Europe
Disagreements of who would succeed Muhammad in Islam
Introduction of Confucianism to Japan
27
Which of these was not a nomadic group that migrated to already settled regions and conquered them?
Egyptians
Aztec
Ottomans
Inca
28
The strong centralized and hierarchical Roman government collapsed and was replaced in W Europe by smaller kingdoms and
chivalry
Confucian bureaucracy
filial piety
feudalism
29
The Song period of China had which major impact
widespread use of gunpowder technology
China's population had a massive influx of immigrants
China's population doubled and urban areas grew
invention of printing press
30
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notions of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Aztec Empire
31
Which of the following was the main reason that Buddhist thought had important social implications for South Asia?
It encouraged larger family size.
obedience to the emperor as a means to salvation.
Its followers were incorporated into the Brahman caste.
It challenged hierarchies based on caste.
32
Renaissance Italy and the Islamic Middle East after the decline of the ‘Abbasid Empire in are important examples of what
Political unity and the decline of religion
Political fragmentation and the decline of religion
Political fragmentation and cultural creativity
Political unity and the rise of secularism
33
What helped propel cultural exchange between the Christian and Muslim worlds?
Conversion to each other's faith
Natural Disaster
Industrial Revolution
Crusades
34
Which civilization had a major influence on Islamic culture and learning?
Aztecs
Hindus
Greeks
Russian
35
Agricultural technology spread to sub-Saharan Africa primarily through
development of oxen immune to diseases carried by the tsetse fly
expansion of the Sahara Desert, which forced Berber peoples to move south
migration of Bantu-speaking peoples with their knowledge of ironworking
discovery of gold that provided a means of exchange among groups
36
Which of the following was most responsible for the initial spread of Islam to West Africa?
Soldiers who fought on behalf of the Abbasid caliphate
Officials in Sudanese empires
Muslims fleeing persecution on the Iberian peninsula
Merchants on the trans-Saharan trade routes
37
What is the defining line of Sunni and Shia Islam?
dispute over legal status of non-Muslims
what degree of influence should Eastern religions have on Islam
dispute of who would be caliph after death of Muhammad
whether Jerusalem or Mecca was more important
38
One of the defining aspects of the Muslim world at this time was:
Focus on colonization of the New World
Use of Greek systems of government
Strict religious fundamentalism
Scientific and scholarly advancement
39
The responsibilities of aristocratic women in both feudal Japan and medieval Europe usually included
managing household supplies and finances
directing religious festivals
representing their families in courts of law
training their sons to be warriors
40
Maize was the most important crop in which civilizations?
Mesoamerican
European
East Asian
African