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The Solar System
The Solar System
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Science test #4thgradesolarsystem
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which major planet has a thick atmosphere that consists mostly of carbon dioxide?
Earth
Venus
Saturn
Jupiter
2
Which of the following people created the Laws of Planetary Motion?
James Hutton
Johannes Kepler
Albert Einstein
Marie Curie
3
When did astronomy officially become a science?
3000 AD
3000 BC
800 AD
800 BC
4
Between which two planets can we find the Asteroid Belt?
Earth and Jupiter
Mars and Earth
Mars and Jupiter
Venus and Earth
5
Uranus and _____________ are considered to be twin planets because of their size and composition.
Saturn
Pluto
Neptune
Jupiter
6
How many light minutes is Earth away from the Sun?
100,000
10
180,000
8
7
Scientists believe that comets most likely originate from which region of the solar system?
A planetary moon
The Oort Cloud
The Asteroid Belt
The Kuiper Belt
8
After a mission to study Saturn it was discovered that there was a space between the rings. Scientists called this the
Messenger Space
Voyager Hole
Cassini Gap
New Horizons Blank
9
All of the stars we see at night are located
in different galaxies
in our solar system
in Earth's atmosphere
in the Milky Way galaxy
10
The geocentric model of the solar system placed the _______ at the center of the solar system.
Moon
Sun
Earth
Haley's comet
11
The distance between Earth and the Sun is 93 million miles, or 1 ____________ unit.
astronomical
mass
standard
metric
12
What event will occur when the sun, moon, and Earth are in the positions below?
waxing gibbous moon
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
full moon
13
What effects the shape of a planet's orbit?
The sun's light.
The sun's gravity.
Asteroids
Comets
14
Which ancient astronomer was the first to study outer space with a telescope?
Ptolemy
Aristotle
Copernicus
Galileo
15
What keeps Earth revolving around the sun?
The pull of the moon.
The force of gravity.
The tilt of Earth's axis.
The rotation of Earth.
16
In which method do scientists use angles to determine interplanetary distances?
radio telescopes
The ruler method
Parallax
Dimming
17
The Jovian planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
True
False
18
How many stars are in our solar system?
9
1
8
An infinite amount
19
Pluto was "demoted" from the 9th major planet to a ___________ planet.
dwarf
tertiary
lame
secondary
20
Which planet is
NOT
a terrestrial planet?
Mercury
Jupiter
Earth
Mars
21
During a solar eclipse, the moon is in its "NEW" phase.
True
False
22
What phase of the moon is totally illuminated, from Earth's perspective?
New moon
First-quarter moon
Crescent moon
Full Moon
23
What phase of the moon is pictured below?
first-quarter moon
new moon
crescent moon
full moon
24
Which of the following is a clue that Earth is moving?
You can feel Earth's movement.
The seasons change during the year.
You are moving right along with Earth.
The stars move around Earth.