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Reformation (WHII 3) Flashcards | StudBud
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Reformation (WHII 3)
Reformation (WHII 3)
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1
Under the leadership of Queen Elizabeth, the Church of England incorporated traditions from
the Northern Renaissance
Christianity and Hinduism
Catholicism and Protestantism
Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy
2
The Catholic Church authorized the use of the Inquisition in order to
discourage the spread of Protestantism.
educate people about its laws.
decide on valid interpretations of the Bible.
increase the fairness of its laws.
3
How did the printing press contribute to the Renaissance?
Literature became more important than art.
Artists could mass produce their great works.
It led to a number of great inventions.
It spread Renaissance ideas to more people.
4
Why did Martin Luther write his 95 Theses?
He was in despair over religious wars.
He was angry about his excommunication.
He disliked the lifestyle of Church officials.
He was horrified over the sale of indulgences.
5
Once Bibles were printed in the vernacular, more people could
study Latin writers.
become priests and nuns.
form their own interpretations.
support the Church.
6
Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church?
He was angered over the sale of indulgences.
He wanted to separate himself from Church corruption.
He converted to Judaism
The Church would not grant him an annulment.
7
Why was movable type important printing in Europe?
It preserved Latin because it was the only printed language
It allowed nuns and monks to copy more books by hand.
It limited the number of books that were available.
It allowed more books to be printed at a faster rate.
8
What was the Jesuit approach to stopping Protestantism?
They felt that Protestantism could not be stopped in Europe
They kept dangerous books away from Catholics.
They believed in educating young people.
They believed fear would keep Catholics faithful.
9
Which factor may have helped the Catholic Reformation to succeed?
the Catholic Church's strong and established organization
the opposition of Jews to the spread of Protestantism
the decrease in popularity of the Protestant faith
the end of the Renaissance in Europe
10
What were Protestants called in France?
Huguenots
Lutherans
Anglicans
Calvinists
11
What was one important effect of the printing press in Europe?
It increased literacy as more people had access to books.
It led to the development of public libraries.
It enabled Gutenberg to become a patron of the arts.
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.
12
Secularism
tied religion to all aspects of life.
promoted the pursuit of artistic endeavors.
encouraged people to become Protestants.
disconnected the study of classics from religion.
13
What kind of government did John Calvin support?
theocracy
monarchy
democracy
autocracy
14
The Council of Trent started that
Christians needed only faith for salvation.
bishops and priests could not forgive sinners.
the church and state should be separate.
the Church's interpretation of the Bible was final.
15
One of Martin Luther's major beliefs during the Reformation was that
men and women are naturally sinful.
priests were needed to interpret the Bible.
salvation required faith, not good works.
people should choose their faiths.
16
What did John Calvin believe about the salvation of individuals?
People with strong faith would be saved.
People's salvation was decided before they were born.
People needed to help others in order to achieve salvation.
People earned salvation by praying regularly
