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Chapter 16 Sections 1-4 Test (Treighton) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 16 Sections 1-4 Test (Treighton)
Chapter 16 Sections 1-4 Test (Treighton)
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
According to the map, which of the following countries was among the neutral nations?
Bulgaria
Sweden
Greece
Finland
2
About the Munich Pact, he said, "Britain and France had to choose between war and dishonor"
Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
Neville Chamberlain
3
How were Britain and France drawn into war with Germany?
Germany had attacked Poland
Germany had attacked Czechoslovakia
Germany left the League of Nations
Hitler had taken power in Germany
4
Which of the following countries was an Axis power?
Turkey
Italy
Spain
Soviet Union
5
When did the unemployment reach its lowest?
1933
1938
1930
1944
6
Which of the following did Winston Churchill approve?
Treaty of Versailles
Munich Pact
Lend-Lease Act
Atlantic Charter
7
Leader of Fascist government in Italy?
Benito Mussolini
Winston Churchill
Charles de Gaulle
Joseph Stalin
8
In following a policy of appeasement, what did Britain and France do?
Pressured the United States to enter the war
Submit to Hitler's demands
Declare war on Germany
Entered into a formal defense alliance
9
Prior to the invasion of Poland, this is what Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to
Nazism
Nonaggression Pact
Communism
Axis Powers
10
The actions of which country finally forced the United Sates to enter World War II?
Italy
Japan
Soviet Union
Germany
11
Leader whose political philosophy was based on both nationalism and racism?
Winston Churchill
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
Charles de Gaulle
12
Invaded by Soviet Union despite a nonaggression pact signed years prior
Japan
China
Great Britain
Germany
13
By signing the Munich Pact, Britain and France agreed to take this policy towards Germany
Declaration of War
Appeasement
Treaties
Isolation
14
During which period did defense expenditures increase the most?
1935 - 1940
1930 - 1935
1940 - 1945
1945 - 1950
15
This Japanese Prime Minister ordered the Japanese navy to prepare to attack the United States
Hirohito
Hideki Tojo
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
16
Germany, Italy, and japan were called the ______ powers
Axis
Triple Entente
Allied
Totalitarian
17
Country that, with England, declared war on Germany after the German invasion of Poland?
Soviet Union
Czecholovakia
Poland
France
18
Between the two World Wars, what happened to most of the democracies set in place?
They were torn apart by Civil Wars
They were replaced by dictatorships
They became Communist
They thrived
19
In 1938, this country was Germany's first target
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Austria
Soviet Union
20
After the fall of France, he set up a government in exile in Britain
Charles de Gaulle
Winston Churchill
Joseph Stalin
Adolph Hilter
21
Who or what did President Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnake of the Atlantic?"
U.S. Navy ships and their crews
German U-boats and their crews
Axis nations and their leaders
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
22
During which period did the unemployment rate drop most significantly?
1930 - 1935
1925 - 1950
1935 - 1940
1940 - 1945
23
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
Policy that allowed U.S. to provide arms to certain nations
Order to shoot German U-boats on sight
Statement of war aims compiled by Roosevelt and Churchill
Nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union
24
Which of the following matches a nation with another nation that it invaded in the 1930's?
Soviet Union invaded Poland
Italy invaded Finland
Germany invaded Ethiopia
Japan invaded United States
25
Leader who disapproved of the policy of appeasement?
Charles de Gaulle
Francisco Franco
Joseph Stalin
Winston Churchill
26
Which nation(s) signed a nonaggression pact with Germany that led to the invasion of Poland?
Spain
Italy and Japan
Soviet Union
Italy
27
Between which of the following years did defense expenditures decrease the most?
1930 - 1935
1940 - 1945
1935 - 1940
1945 - 1950
28
An issue on which Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler did not agree?
Centralized Government
Militaristic Expansion
Private Property
Poland
29
Germany set up a puppet state in the Northern part of this country after its surrender
France
Poland
Austria
Spain
30
This British prime minister signed the Munich Pact
Neville Chamberlain
Charles de Gaulle
Francisco Franco
Winston Churchill
31
What caused militarist leaders to gain control of the Japanese government in the early 1930's?
A civil war in Japan
U.S. shipment of arms and supplies to China
Their successfull invasion of resource-rich Manchuria
Hideki Tojo's appointment as prime minister
32
From which direction(s) did Germany attack Leningrad?
East and West
West
East
North & South
33
In response to Japan invading French Indochina, the United States...
Joined the Allies
Declared War
Retook French Indochina
Placing a trade embargo
34
In what year did the unemployment rate reach its peak?
1944
1938
1930
1933
35
Which group of people suffered over 6 million deaths during the holocaust?
Aryans
Christians
Jews
Gypsies
36
Which of the following did Adolf Hitler oppose?
Nuremberg Laws
Munich Pact
Treaty of Versailles
Kristallnacht
37
This nation ceased to exist after it was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Austria
Poland
Finland
38
Which World War 2 leader transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation to industrial power?
Stalin
Mussolini
Lenin
Hitler
39
Together, Churchill and Roosevelt created the ________ aboard the U.S.S. Augusta
Nonaggression Pact
Treaty of Versailles
Atlantic Charter
Munich Pact
40
Leader whose totalitarian regime was based on a Communist philosophy?
Francisco France
Charles de Gaulle
Joseph Stalin
Hideki Tojo
41
Policy carried out by Germany using a strategy called
blitzkrieg
?
Centralized Government
Neutrality
Defense
Militaristic Expansion
42
What is genocide, as practiced by the Nazis?
The killing of people for the purpose of creating terror
The abuse of a nation's citizens by their own government
Broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas
The deliberate extermination of a specific group of people
43
Which countries did Germany not attack from 1938-1941?
Austria and Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia and Austria
Sweden and Spain
Poland and Austria
44
This country invaded Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg
Germany
Soviet Union
Italy
Japan
45
Leader who made concessions to Hitler in hopes of ending German aggression?
Benito Mussolini
Neville Chamberlain
Winston Churchill
Joseph Stalin
46
The German military strategy of "lighting war" was first used in Poland
Naval Warfare
Defense
Blitzkreig
Constant Bombardment
47
Country that was split between Germany and the Soviet Union near the beginning of the war?
Ukraine
Austria
Poland
Czechoslovakia
48
This nation won the Battle of Britain
Soviet Union
Germany
Britain
France
49
What happened during the Battle of Britain?
Germany bombed Britain for two months
Germany entered a nonaggression pact with Britain
Germany joined the Axis Powers
Germany engaged in a three-front war
50
Congress boosted defense spending and created the first peactime ________ in US history
Covert operations
Draft
Trade embargo
Military build-up
51
Which of the following correctly matches the politician with his nation?
Britain - Charles de Gaulle
Spain - Francisco Franco
Austria - Joseph Stalin
France - Neville Chamberlain
52
The result of this led Hitler to call off the invasion of Britain indefinitely
War with Soviet Union
Battle of Britain
The Fall of France
Pearl Harbor
53
Japan launched a surprise attack on the naval base at
Long Island
Pearl Harbor
Ann Harbor
Fort Lauderdale
54
Allowed the president to lend and lease arms and other supplies to other countries
Atlantic Charter
Lend-Lease Act
Treaty of Versilles
Munich Act
55
According to the map, who controlled the Soviet Union during this period?
Neither Allies or Axis
Both Allies and Axis
Axis
Allies
56
When did Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany?
Before World War 2 began
When Britain and France declared war
After France was invaded and divided
When the United States declared war
57
Which statement most accurately reflects Roosevelt's feelings about joining the war?
Didn't understand the position of isolationists
Agreed with the isolationists and promoted their policies
Wanted to avoid the war because he didn't see it as a threat
Wanted to help the Allies but had to persuade U.S. citizens
58
On which of the following did Joseph Stalin and Benito Mussolini disagree?
Centralized government
Nationalism
Ownership of property
Militaristic expansion
59
On what did the German military strategy of Blitzkrieg depend upon?
"Out-waiting" the opponent
The ability to make a long, steady advance
Surprise and overwhelming force
A system of fortications
60
Country that began the war in an alliance with Germany but ended the war fighting Germany?
France
United States
Italy
Soviet Union