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SC HISTORY EOC REVIEW 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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SC HISTORY EOC REVIEW 2
SC HISTORY EOC REVIEW 2
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1
What was the purpose of the Freedman’s Bureau?
sharecropping was est. as a way for blacks to be hired
to prevent blacks from voting using terrorism
to enforce black codes
to provide freement with education, homes and jobs
2
Why was the rice nicknamed “Carolina Gold”?
Had a yellowish color and it made the planter a lot of money
The seeds were expensive to buy
It would leave a gold stain on the slaves hands
It would color the water in the dyke yellowish orange
3
What were carpetbaggers and scalawags?
carpetbaggers-south traitors, scalawags-northern teahcers
carpetbaggers- KKK members scalawags- bankers
carpetbaggers-northern opportunists,scalawags-south traitors
4
Why did the south feel tariffs were an unfairtax?
they felt tarrif needed to be higher and gov't refused
it caused the $ of goods ↑ and south bought everything
it only applied to cotton & it made ppl not want to buy it
It would cost the south $ bc tarrifs drive $ ↓
5
What is true about the battles of the American Revolution that took place in South Carolina?
More battles were fought in SC than anywhere else
There were very few battles fought in SC.
Several key battles were in SC but none after 1816
Many ppl from SC joined but no battles were here
6
The Compromise of 1850 included the Fugitive Slave Law. Why did itanger people in the North?
Forced ppl in the North to house runaway slaves
$1000 to planter who's slave runs away using North's tax $
Forced ppl in the north to return runaway slaves
allows southern slave purchase & then take it north
7
Who was Dred Scott and how did his story causethe US to come closer to Civil War?
slave who killed his master bc he sold his children
slave who moved once lived in free state and then moved
Indian who sued the US bc the whites took his land
Sued the US for not allowing 'the persuit of hapiness'
8
SC leader who created the Charles Town Sons of Libertyand & delegate to the Stamp Act Congress.
John Locke
Thomas Paine
Charles Cotesworth Pickney
Christopher Gadsen
9
Whichexplains the contribution of the partisan militia groups in the south:
They used guerrilla style fighting to frustrate the British
they were spies
they were used as scouts & messengers bc they knew the land
highly trained soldiers used close order formation
10
What two things attracted outlaws to thebackcountry after the Cherokee War?
Indians were spreading small pox & French leaving
British soldiers were violent and were kicking people out
settlers had abandoned their homes and there was no law
There was no law enforcement and huge malaria problem
11
Ben Tillman created theGrange and Clemson University to help what group?
farmers
blacks
women
businessmen
12
What role did the Moderators play in theRegulator Movement?
Had nothing to do w/ the regulators, they were years earlier
worked for the regulators running their farms while away
supplied the regulators with weapons and ammunition
when the regulators got out of hand they stopped them
13
What is the MAIN reason the south wanted the government toacknowledge slaves as property?
constitution says govt can't take your prop w/out paying you
they could stop counting them in the pop for representation
if slaves r property not ppl they could stop slave marriages
Because they paid property taxes on them
14
Even though SC seceded during the Nullification Crisis why didn't it start the Civil War?
election was recalled & Ben Franklin took over as president
VP Johnson signed a bill saying that SC had the right to
Lincoln promised to not free the slaves &the south liked him
no other states seceded w/ SC & so they would loose
15
"polltaxes" and "literacytests" were added to the voting procedure in South Carolina, why?
to make it difficult for African Americans to vote
to insure only educated people were elected
to stop corruption
to encourage ppl to vote
16
The European nationthat became allies with America and helped defeat the British at Yorktown.
France
Canada
Spain
England
17
What was a major contribution of women during the American Revolution and the Civil War?
Participated as decoys
Women kept the farms at home going, nursing and messengers
took the place of slaves in the field bc the blacks fought
fighting alongside male soldiers
18
What was the name of the first Spanishattempt at settlement in SC?
San Miguel de Guadalupe
Charles Fort
Albermarle Point
San Felipe
19
What is the fall line?
The only waterfall in SC located in Bamburg County
Where elevation changes
Where the back and low country are divided - 200 mi inland
Where the quality of soil changes b/w the back & low country
20
Which statement describes the difference b/w agriculture in the Low Countryand Back Country?
LC=cash crops BC=sustinence crops
LC=wealthy,engines BC= work done by hand
LC=manufacturing BC=agriculture
LC=small farms,food crops BC=huge plantations,1000s slaves
21
What was the cause of the growth of slaveryto the west?
indians bought so much cotton it was better to be closer
they found that cotton grows better in the mountain region
all of the above
bc cotton deplets the soil, planters needed new land
22
What is significant about Anthony AshleyCooper?
He was the first expolorer to go into the back country of SC
He was one of the Lord's Proprietors who helped settle SC
He was the person who started the Univ of South Carolina
He was Eliza Lucas Pinkney's husband
23
Why were the settlers angry about theProclamation of 1763?
they resented the Indians would get the best land
They were mad that the slaves would get their tax money
Felt govt had no right to tell them they couldn't own weaons
They fought for the Ohio River Valley & couldn't go to it
24
Why did many African Americans turn to sharecropping during the late 1800s?
there were few paying jobs for blacks
to avoid working in a factory
they were treated better than paid employees
crops are more valuable than money
25
What was King Cotton Diplomacy?
not sell to the north so they would go bankrupt & give up
using cotton as a flamable weapon in war agianst the north
using economic force to win England's help against the north
to put cotton growing on hold & grow rice to feed soldiers
26
What was the Regulators’ desire for thebackcountry?
education and power
wealth and power
peace, law and order
independence and freedom
27
Why did General William Sherman have aspecial interest in destroying Columbia?
it's the captial of the state that started the war
he wanted to destry the home city of Jefferson Davis
he wanted to use SC as an example to other southern states
He wanted to cut off Confederates from their supplies
28
What was the southern strategy?
fight a defensive war in the south until the north got tired
capture NY and then split the union down the Appalachian Mts
take over Northern factories & burn them until lincoln quit
maintain the power of the navy by building 100 nuclear subs
29
What was the name of the Slavelanguage/culture that developed on the rice plantations and why?
Gullah,mix of Indian &English bc they worked with Indians
Gullah so that whites couldn't understand what them talking
Gullah bc slaves wanted to remember their African heritage
Gullah, a mix of African and English bc the whites left
30
style of fighting used by the militia. ambush style attacks. hide, attack, run and hide again.
total warfare
close order formation
guerilla
Partisan
31
The 14
th
and 15
th
amendments to the Constitution did what two things?
14-prohibition ,15-ends prohibition
14-women's suffrage, 15- desegregation
14-right to bear arms 15- right to free speach
14-equal rights, 15-all males can vote
32
Why was rice not a good cropfor all of Carolina?
It can only be grown 12-16 miles from the coast
<p>It must be grown near the ocean bc the humidity hepls</p>
It can only be grown in the clay of the back country
<p>Slavery is only legal in the low country</p>
33
What was the boll weevil & how did the it cause so much damage in SC during the 1920s?
a small bug that destroys cotton by laying eggs
a mosquito that carries West Nile Virus
a small rodent that carries diseas like smallpox
A tiny spider than destroys textile mills by laying eggs
34
EWIlived close to fresh water both bc they needed this for drinking, but also because ____.
<p>water sports such as polo</p>
transportation
fishing
bathing
35
Before they found a cash crop, what did thesettlers use they to make a living off of in SC?
Naval Stores and Cattle
Corn, beans and squash
Tobacco
<p>Cane Sugar</p>
36
What court case in SC was combined with 4 other cases in theBrown vs. Board of Education case ?
Dredd Scott v USA
Plessy v Ferguson
Briggs v Elliot
Blue v Harlon
37
The final event that led SC &the other southern states to secede from the Union was?
Lincoln passed a 50% tarriff
Lincoln declared slavery illegal in the US
1860 Democratic party split in two
Lincoln is elected president
38
why was the earthquake of 1886 and thehurricane of 1893 were so damaging to Charleston?
the city relied heavily on tourism at the time
they caused 1000s of acres to be washed away into the ocean
the city had never experienced either before
they caused a lot of damage to a place still recovering
39
What were the first 2 cash crops in Carolinawhich would remain until the Revolutionary War?
Naval Stores such as lumber and Dairy products
Cotton and Textiles
Sugar and Tobacco
Rice and Indigo
40
What was the purpose of Ben Tillman’s Dispensarysystem?
by putting him in charge, he was able to limit blacks
it created counties and he would be able to distibute $
it was a system of giving land to freed blacks
only the gov't could sell alcohol
41
Whydid the Emancipation Proclamation not actually free the slaves?
all of the above
Southern states believed Lincoln was trying to trick them
Lincoln had been impeached by U.S. Grant for starting a war
Lincoln wasn't president of the CSA so they didn't listen
42
In 1866, a group formed in the South tofight against the rising influence of AfricanAmericans.
Bourbons
Black Panthers
Ku Klux Klan
Tillmanites
43
Why did Lincoln not do anything when thesouth seceded from the Union?
he thought the DoI gave them the right to leave
he knew the south was stronger and needed to build and army
he was waiting on congress to declare war
He didn't want to be the guy who started the civil war
44
The slave route across the Atlantic from Africato the Americas was known as the ______.
Trans Atlantic Voyage
Southern Route
Terrible Ordeal
Middle Passage
45
The 19
th
amendment was passed in1920. What did this amendment do?
gave blacks equal rights
made alcohol illegal
freed the slaves
gave women the right to vote
46
Why was British capture of Charleston 1780 & Blockade ofCharleston during Civil war bad for SC?
In both wars, Charleston surrenders immediatly
Charleston's rice was major source of food for our troops
largest military bases in SC were in Charleston
Charleston is on of the most importat Southern port cities
47
How did the French and Indian Warcause the American Revolution?
Parliament felt America caused the F&I War
England went broke during F&I War so taxes colonies
England had high casualtiesAmerica saw an opportunity
France won a lot of American territory
48
Had thebest generals in the war.
Neither
Confederacy
Union
49
Describe Vice-president John C Calhoun's position on the NullificationCrisis?
States should be able to ignore laws if ok w/ state judges
No state can ignore laws & if they do the govt should punish
ok for states to ignore laws if they infom the govt about it
States can ignore laws they think are unconstitutional
50
Whoinvented the cotton gin and what did it do?
CharlesPinckney-it dyed the cotton white so more ppl liked
Eli Whitney-it separated cotton fibers from cotton seeds.
Francis Scott Key-it made cotton stronger using chemicals
Elizabeth Whitney—it aligned the fibers made easier to weave
51
Had 80%of the factories, so they could easily provide soldiers with supplies.
Neither
Union
Confederacy
52
Choose the BEST description of the LowCountry.
The landbeyond the Appalachian Mts where the Indians lived
The land west of the fall line where rivers are calm
The land from the coase to 50mi in where rice & indigo grow
The land along the Savannah River where rich plantations are
53
Why were England and the Lord’s Proprietors interestedin the colonies?
To set up an auxillary army to defend agains France
<p>To have an alternative to living in England </p>
To expand England's worldwide market thru mercantilism
To stop the colonists from gaining power and revolting
54
Person against slavery & fought for rights of blacks or helped slaves escape called a _______?
Suffragete
Abolitionist
Temperant
Prohibitionist
55
Some masters treated their slaves fairly well—Why?
slaves were never treated well. all masters were cruel
They believed in the bible and it taught against violence
Indians gave them guns and they were scared of them
they wanted to keep their slaves healthy bc they cost a lot
56
To make SC successful the plantation system used. What does the plantation system MOST rely on?
Cheap labor in the form of children
<p>Cheap labor in the form of Indendtured Servants</p>
<p>Cheap labor in the form of slaves</p>
<p>Dependable irrigation for watering crops</p>
57
What were the main reasonsthat SC was unhappy and wantedthe King to take over?
Lords Proprietors took all the fertile land for themselves
Lords Proprietors were making SC pay high taxes
The Lords Proprietors wanted slavery to be illegal
Lords Proprietors only wanted money & didn't help w/problems
58
Not all Americans wanted a Revolution. The colonists werebroken down in the following way:
1/3 Loyalist 1/3 Patriot 1/3 Neutral
1/3 Secessionists 1/3 Unionists 1/3 Cooperationists
3/4 Patriot 1/4 Loyalists
1/2 Loyalists 1/2 Patriot
59
Why did southern states care if new states would be a slave orfree state?
SC didn't want new states taking their supply of slaves
SC wanted to keep voting power in the senate equal
all of the above
SC felt it could help new states learn how to own slaves
60
Believed in states’ rights
Confederacy
Neither
Union
61
Which of the following describes racialrelations in South Carolina during Reconstruction?
freed slaves quickly became a part of white society
got worse as freedmen gained more power
race relations improved bc people were tired of fighting
bc of lack of education, blacks preferred only whites vote
62
When the Prohibition was passed, what did it limit?
blacks the ability to move to urban areas
the ability to buy goods on Sunday
the amount of gas you can buy
sale of alcohol
63
EWIlived close to fresh water both bc they needed this for drinking, but also because ____.
fishing
<p>water sports such as polo</p>
transportation
bathing
64
Where was the cotton needed and why?
West bc it was used to make chicken nests for meat
the north and Britain for the textile industry
all of the above
North bc they used the seed oil for their furniture
65
How did the cotton gin affect the need forslaves?
planters wanted more slaves so they could grow more</p>
all of the above
slaves were no longer needed bc the gin did the work of 500
slavery died down and slaves were hired in facotories
66
The name of the Southern nation created bythe seceded states.
Southern Democratic States
Rebel States
Confederate States of America
United Southern America
67
Antebellum Era slaves were organized by either the gang or task system What's the difference?
gang- worked under white instruction Task- work on your own
all of the above
gang- sun up to sun down Task- finish and you're done
gang-slaves do the work Task- machines do the work
68
Throughout early SC history(before the Revolutionary War), who were the wealthiest citizens?
Rice and Indigo planters
Bank owners
Cotton plantation owners
Slave traders
69
Where did most of the slaves in a riceplantation come from and why?
Native Americans becuase they are immune to disease
West Africa bc they were willing to convert to Christianity
West Africa bc they had experience growing rice already
South Africa because they are used to the climate of SC
70
The Leading General of the Confederacy andthe most respected general in the Civil War.
Ulyses S. Grant
Robert E. Lee
Jefferson Davis
Thomas Stonewall Jackson
71
The bombardment of this location marked thefirst shots of the Civil War.
Fort Moultrie
Fort Jackson
Fort McHenry
Fort Sumter
72
What was the name of thefirst slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1739 and who was the leader?
Decision Night, Dredd Scott
Stono Rebellion, Jemmy
Vessey Insurrection, Denmark Vessey
<p>Bleeding Kansas, John Brown</p>
73
At the beginning of the war, what was thereason for the war in Lincoln’s eyes?
to put and end to tarriffs
to end slavery
to get land back from the war of 1812
to make the south rejoin the union
74
Which best describes the BackCountry during the colonial period?
the land running along the pee dee where the cherokee lived
the land along the fall line where wealthy planters lived
the land west of the fall line with small farmers
the land east of the fall line where small farmers operated
75
Which best describes the northern strategy atthe beginning of the war?
take over the Ohio River Valley and arm all slaves
assassinate Jeff Davis, capture Richmond,& block railroads
take over DC and poison the south's water supply
control the mississippi, blockade ports & capture Richmond
76
Due to the arrival ofEuropean settlers Indians suffer a decrease in population. Why?
relocation
wars
suicide
disease
77
What were the primary causes of the TuscororaWar, the Yemassee War and later the Cherokee War?
<p>all of the above</p>
<p>The local fauna had gone extinct due to white hunting</p>
Natives were angry and blamed England for the war with Spain
Natives were angry bc the whites had invaded their homeland
78
Why did Lord Ashley like the thought ofrecruiting people from Barbados to settle Carolina?
They knew how to use slaves and the plantation system
They were well educated
They knew how to speak Gullah
They thought blacks were less important than whites
79
What would actually free the slaves?
14th Ammendment
13th Ammendment
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Brown v. Board of Education
80
What compromise did the Constitutional Convention decide in regards to counting slaves?
3/5ths Compromise- 3 out of every 5 slaves counted
Great Compromise- Slave states got one extra vote
Minority Compromise- All minorities count in gen population
Land Owner Compromise- Only land owners can vote
81
Gen. Gates. American disaster. July, hot troops eat bad corn. British suprise attack. SC
Battleof Cowpens
Battle of Yorktown
Battleof Camden
Battleof King’s Mountain
82
The King’s loyal friends weregiven the charter for Carolina. What title was given to them?
Dictators
Propriertors
Governors
Grand Visiers
83
How did the cotton gin giveback country citizens more political power in SC government?
took the place of slave labor so the LC no longer had slaves
it limited the exportation of cotton for LC
it helped BC plantations thrive so they became rich like LC
it decreased the value of cotton so LC became poor like BC
84
What was the cause of the French and IndianWar?
French fought against Indians to control Ohio River Valley
British and French both claimed land west of Appalachian Mts
French were taking Indian lands
Spanish attacked ships so French &Indians attcked Spain
85
Who developed the indigo plant and how was itused?
G.W. Carver to make a new food source to feed the slaves
Eliza Lucas Pinckney as an expensive blue dye
Eli Whitney as an insecticide to combat mosquitoes
Charles Lyde Pinckney as an expensive blue paint
86
Nickname of Thomas Sumter
Gamecock
Wizard Owl
Sharp Knife
Swamp Fox
87
Why were there more Loyalists inthe backcountryduring the beginning of the war?
BC was not fighting to get revenge on LC for no power
BC not as affected by King's taxes so they saw no reason
They didn't even know the war was going on
They wanted to be the first democrats
88
What were Jim Crow laws?
laws to keep blacks down
laws to promote white women
laws to legalize alcohol
laws to make sure women could vote
89
What did the Missouri Compromise say?
makes slavery illegal in all states west of the Mississippi
After Mizzou, all new states above 36∘will be free
all of the above
makes slavery only legal in states older than 1560
90
Who led SC during the Nullification Crisis &was Vice Presidentfor Andrew Jackson?
Christopher Gadsen
Wade Hampton
John C. Calhoun
Robert E. Lee
91
Gen. Morgan. shoot twice &run. British followed. Army was waiting for them over a small hill.
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Camden
Battle of King's Mountain
Battle of Cowpens
92
The menof SC who signed the Declaration of Independence came from whatpart of the state?
Low Country
Columbia
Back Coutnry
Savannah River Site
93
Nickname of Francis Marion
Hawkeye
Gamecock
Swamp Fox
Wizard Owl
94
The time period after the Civil War was known as________________________.
Reconstruction
Redemption
Revolution
Rebuilding
95
In 1822, Denmark Vesey organized an eventthat led to his hanging. What ?
the assassination of John C. Calhoun
to burn the large plantations but not the smaller ones
a massive slave rebellion
plot to overtake columbia and get equal rights for BC
96
the CSA tried to break the Union blockadeby using the Hunley which was what?
the first missile that could travel 10+ miles
the first hot air balloon that could drop bombs
the first man powered submarine
the first gas powered blockade runner
97
Turning point of the war in SC. Loyalists and British were trapped on top of a mountain.
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Camden
Battle of King's Mountain
Battleof Cowpens
98
After the Rev war, whatcrop would replace rice & indigo as the major cash crop of SC?
Peaches
Corn
Tobacco
Cotton
99
Why was it more desirable to live southeastof the fall line?
There is more rain so the rivers easier to navigate
It is easier to transport goods bc the rivers are calmer
all of the above
The weather is warmer .
100
The document written by the state thatofficially took SC out of the Union.
The Ordinance of Secession
Declaration of Secession
The Confederate Manifesto
The Secession Doctrine
