Cells and Cell Cycle Review

Question 1

The result of cell division is ______________

Accepted Answer

2 diploid identical cells

Question 2

The solution in the beaker with the 10% salt solution is:

Accepted Answer

Isotonic

Question 3

The phase that a cell spends most of its time in.

Accepted Answer

Interphase

Question 4

What are the two major components of the cell membrane?

Accepted Answer

Proteins and Lipids

Question 5

The entire image shows what?

Accepted Answer

Chromosome

Question 6

Which organelle is dotted with ribosomes?

Accepted Answer

Rough ER

Question 7

What will most likely happen to a red blood cell when it is placed in pure water?

Accepted Answer

water enters the cell using osmosis and the cell swells

Question 8

The picture shows which phase of mitosis?

Accepted Answer

Telophase

Question 9

During which stage does organelle duplication, protein synthesis, and preparation for division occur?

Accepted Answer

G2

Question 10

What is the name for when there are 46 chromosomes in one cell in humans?

Accepted Answer

Diploid

Question 11

When comparing plant and animal cells, which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Question 12

BONUS Bacteria in your digestive system have genes for:

Accepted Answer

Human Neurotransmitters

Question 13

What type of transport describes the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?

Accepted Answer

Osmosis

Question 14

Which is NOT a way unicellular organisms maintain homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

reproduction

Question 15

The cell membrane is considered selectively permeable because

Accepted Answer

it only allows certain substances to pass through

Question 16

The chromosomes make a copy of themselves during which stage of the cell cycle?

Accepted Answer

S

Question 17

What is the difference between diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Proteins

Question 18

The picture shows which phase of mitosis?

Accepted Answer

Metaphase

Question 19

Why do you have two chromosomes per pair?

Accepted Answer

One came from mom and one came from dad

Question 20

BONUS Which one of these sports did Mrs. Lynn NOT play in high school?

Accepted Answer

Track

Question 21

Mitosis is made of how many stages?

Accepted Answer

4

Question 22

Which phase of the cell cycle is DNA copied?

Accepted Answer

S

Question 23

What is the name of the things that look like bacon in Metaphase?

Accepted Answer

Sister Chromatids

Question 24

The stage at which the cell nucleus divides is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

Mitosis

Question 25

Which one of these cells is considered the most primitive?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial Cells

Question 26

Damage to the genes that code for checkpoint proteins causes?

Accepted Answer

Uncontrolled cell division

Question 27

BONUS Badger Badger Badger Badger

Accepted Answer

Mushroom Mushroom, Ooooh it's a snake!

Question 28

What is the function of the Golgi?

Accepted Answer

Packages Proteins

Question 29

The phase of mitosis this cell is in....

Accepted Answer

Prophase

Question 30

If the surface area of a cell increases 100 times, its volume increases about

Accepted Answer

1000 times

Question 31

A cell with a defective p53 gene is likely to

Accepted Answer

stop responding to growth regulators

Question 32

If a parent cell has 4 chromosomes, each daughter cell after mitosis will have _____ chromosomes.

Accepted Answer

4

Question 33

Which one of these features is NOT shared by all life?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Question 34

What is the difference between active and passive transport?

Accepted Answer

Energy

Question 35

BONUS Which scientist wrote The Pluto Files and upset a lot of Pluto Planet Lovers?

Accepted Answer

Neil deGrasse Tyson

Question 36

What is the ribosome's major function?

Accepted Answer

Makes proteins

Question 37

The solution in the beaker with the 30% salt solution is:

Accepted Answer

Hypertonic

Question 38

The 1 shows what in the following diagram?

Accepted Answer

Chromatid

Question 39

A cell having more proteins, increased size, but the same amount of DNA is in which phase?

Accepted Answer

G1

Question 40

What does the word Prokaryote mean?

Accepted Answer

Before the Nucleus

Question 41

Which of the following is an example of endocytosis?

Accepted Answer

a bacteria cell getting engulfed by a white blood cell

Question 42

The part of the cell cycle indicated by section "B" in the graph could be

Accepted Answer

S

Question 43

An acronym to help you remember the 4 stages of Mitosis is?

Accepted Answer

PMAT

Question 44

Which word means "Internal Balance"?

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis

Question 45

BONUS COVID-19 originated out of which city?

Accepted Answer

Wuhan in China

Question 46

Which type of transport requires energy from the cell?

Accepted Answer

active transport

Question 47

Phase of cell cycle indicated by cell "A" - this is the longest part of a cells life.

Accepted Answer

Interphase

Question 48

The division of the cytoplam is?

Accepted Answer

Cytokinesis

Question 49

Which cell structure below do ALL cells have in common?

Accepted Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 50

BONUS War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and Ignorance is Strength is from what dystopian novel?

Accepted Answer

1984

Question 51

A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called

Accepted Answer

a tissue

Question 52

The picture shows which stage of the cell cycle?

Accepted Answer

Interphase

Question 53

What type of transport is illustrated here?

Accepted Answer

Active Transport

Question 54

What is the function of the Smooth ER?

Accepted Answer

Synthesizes Lipids

Question 55

BONUS The purple spike proteins on this coronavirus allow it to:

Accepted Answer

gain entry into the lungs of its human host

Question 56

BONUS What were the names of the two types of genes that can cause cancer?

Accepted Answer

Tumor Suppressor Genes and Oncogenes

Question 57

The cell with the beaker in the 2% salt solution will:

Accepted Answer

Gain Water

Question 58

What stage of the cell cycle is indicated by letter B?

Accepted Answer

S

Question 59

BONUS HeLa cells were special because of what enzyme that repairs the ends of chromosomes after division?

Accepted Answer

Telomerase

Question 60

The division of the nucleus is?

Accepted Answer

Mitosis

Question 61

What is chromatin?

Accepted Answer

DNA and Proteins

Question 62

How does the left arm compare with the right arm?

Accepted Answer

it is an exaxt copy

Question 63

BONUS Why was the movie Signs NOT realistic as far as Biology goes?

Accepted Answer

The aliens were scared of water, all life needs water

Question 64

The 2 in the following diagram shows what?

Accepted Answer

Centromere

Cells and Cell Cycle Review

Questions 70

Cells and Cell Cycle Review

Questions 70