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*3rd Quarter Review Flashcards | StudBud
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*3rd Quarter Review
*3rd Quarter Review
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1
Which heading best completes the partial outline below?
Constitutional Amendments
The Spoils System
Hamilton’s Financial Plan
2
Which 19
th
century phrase best describes the overall efforts of the United States to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean
“Bleeding Kansas”
“Remember the Maine”
“Manifest Destiny”
“Remember the Alamo”
3
Which group benefited MOST from the United States acquisition of the port of New Orleans?
farmers in the Ohio River Valley
gold miners in northern California
Native American Indians in the Southwest
4
What can be inferred about the perspective of the artist and the intended message of the images?
The artist aimed to present a balanced view of both
The artist intended to portray Native Americans as peaceful.
The artist intended to depict Native Americans as violent.
5
The branch of government that determines if a law is fair OR unfair is the ___________ Branch.
legislative
executive
judicial
6
Which statement best summarizes the
main idea
of the painting "American Progress"?
The painting highlights the struggles and hardships faced by pioneers.
Painting symbolizes progress and civilization brought by westward expansion
Painting depicts the benefits of cultural diversity in the United States
Painting portrays the effects of westward expansion on Native Americans.
7
A primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine (1823) was to...
prevent European intervention in Latin America
protect the site of a canal across Central America
help European nations establish new Western Hemisphere colonies
8
suffrage means the right to ___________
prosper
freedom
vote
9
Which of the following
cause-and-effect
relationships accurately describes the impact of an invention
Washer Machine; Effect: reduced reliance on canned food
Sewing Machine; Effect: increased efficiency in clothing production
Electric Light; Effect: improved agricultural practices
Mason Jar for Home Canning; Effect: enhanced transportation systems
10
In the 1830s, President Andrew Jackson supported the Indian removal policy because
white settlers desired the land on which Native Americans lived
he wanted to punish Native Americans for their political opposition
Native Americans were attacking southern cities
he sought complete control of Texas by the United States
11
The word flourish means to ___________ and thrive (or do very well)
vote
prosper
conditions
12
The Trail of Tears happend to the
Native Americans
Europeans
Colonists
13
Use the map to help answer the question. According to the map, which area was added to the United States in 1803?
Louisiana Territory
Texas
Florida
14
The ___________ Branch of government includes the:president and his cabinet members of advisors.
Judicial
Legislative
Executive
15
The Louisiana Purchase was important to the United States because it..
secured control of the Mississippi River & doubled the size of America
closed the western territories to slavery
removed the Spanish from North America
16
According to lines 7-10, why did U.S. manufacturing grow after the War of 1812?
Manufacturing grew because American began making goods and materials
U.S. manufacturing grew because Britain helped Americans
U.S. manufacturing grew because Americans traded more with other nations
17
The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 was important to the development of the nation because it
increased trade between the East Coast and the Midwest
allowed the United States Navy to defend the Great Lakes
forced the Spanish to sell Florida to the United States
linked the industrial centers of the North and the South
18
Manifest ___________ is the belief a divine right of Americans to move west.
Legislative
Conditions
Destiny
19
Before Jackson only white men who owned property could vote. Who received expanded suffrage during Jackson's presidency?
All women
All white men
All Americans
20
Which of the following completes the web of theEra of Manifest Destiny?
downsizing, migration, territory
migration, territory, exploration
territory, change, empire building
change, downsizing, migration
21
The branch of government that makes the laws is the ______________ Branch.
legislative
judicial
executive
22
Which good was produced by people living in the southern United States during the early 1800s?
cloth
ships
tobacco
timber
23
The Star Spangled Banner was written during which war?
The Civil War
American Revolution
the War of 1812
24
Which document was issued primarily to prevent European nations from future colonization in Latin America?
Embargo Act (1807)
Jay Treaty (1795)
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
Alien and Sedition Acts (1798)
25
Which statement best illustrates the point of view of the artist?
As Americans moved west, they kept many of the same customs.
There were many modes of transportation that were used to move west.
It was the divine right of Americans to move west.
People moving west were in danger
26
Based on the quote, what can be inferred about General Jackson?
He was disliked and feared by the public.
He was a popular and influential figure.
He was an unknown and unremarkable person.
He was indifferent to the country's well-being.
27
Which feature of the Constitution prevents one branch of the national government from becoming too powerful?
checks & balances
federal supremacy
electoral college
28
Which title best completes this diagram?
Expansion of Employees’ Rights
Reasons for Urbanization
Innovations in the Cottage Industry
Causes of Rural Development
29
“… We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal;…”
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
Albany Plan of Union
Declaration of Independence
30
I invented of the cotton gin. What is my name?
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Eli Whitney
31
The Lewis and Clark expedition (1803–1806) was important because it .......
opened an all-water route to the Gulf of Mexico
helped Americans to know exactly what was in the west
removed the British threat from the Northwest Territory
32
One reason President Thomas Jefferson supported the Louisiana Purchase was that he wanted to...
establish a base for controlling the Caribbean
maintain control of the slave trade
gain full control of the Mississippi River
33
The Louisiana Purchase was important to the United States because it
closed the western territories to slavery
removed the Spanish from North America
secured control of the Mississippi River & doubled the size of America
34
Fertile means ________ (plentiful or fruitful)
prosper
rich
limited
35
How did George Washington's precedent of a two-term presidency impact future U.S. presidents?
It led to increased political polarization within the country.
It resulted in the abolition of slavery in the United States.
It established a tradition of limited executive power.
It allowed presidents to serve unlimited terms in office.
36
The victory of Andrew Jackson in the presidential election of 1828 was aided by
implementing woman’s suffrage
reducing property qualifications for voting
the support of eastern bankers
the endorsement of northern abolitionists
37
The American Revolution and the War of 1812 were similar in that both...
both wars were lost by the United States
were both fought against the British
led to the principle of "no taxation without representation"
