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AP Psychology Vocab Review
AP Psychology Vocab Review
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1
Name a depressant
cocaine
Speed
alcohol
LSD
2
When two objects are the same size, the one that casts smaller image on retina is farther away
relative height
convergence
retinal disparity
relative size
3
Miracle on 34th Street is made about which department store?
Saks Fifth Avenue
Sears
Macys
Nordstrom
4
If I give you a sticker every time you get an A, this is an example of
partial reinfocement
positive punishment
continuos reinforcement
negative punishment
5
What are frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing actions or watching others perform
mirror neurons
Endorphins
gut instincts
glial cells
6
The large band of neural fibers that connects the two sides of the brain
parietal lobe
Corpus Callosum
Broca's Area
Split Brain
7
Which schedule reinforces after a changing amount of time.
Fixed Interval
Variable interval
Variable Ratio
Fixed ratio
8
Type of learning in which a behavior is strengthened when followed by reinforcer
respondent behavior
operant chamber
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
9
What is a testable prediction often implied by a theory
theory statement
replicated study
hypothesis
operational definition
10
Stage of sleep when dreams occur
1
REM
3
2
11
Which Christmas song contains the lyric “Everyone dancing merrily in the new old-fashioned way?”
Frosty the Snowman
Jingle Bell Rock
Rockin Around the Christmas Tree
White Christmas
12
Name a hallucinogen
Marajuana
alcohol
speed
cocaine
13
The brain and spinal chord
CNS
Somatic System
Endorphins
PNS
14
What is the master gland?
hippocampus
pineal gland
frontal lobe
pituitary gland
15
Which schedule reinforces after a set number of times?
Fixed Interval
Variable interval
Fixed ratio
Variable Ratio
16
Which neurotransmitter enables muscle action, learning, and memory
ACH
seratonin
Glutamate
dopamine
17
In Pavlov's studies, the thing that naturally triggers a response
conditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
behaviorism
18
The "I knew it all along" phenomenon is also called
common sense
critical thinking
theory
hindsight bias
19
The min. stilumation needed to detect a stimulus 50% of time
change threshold
signal detection
difference threshold
absolute threshold
20
What is a computed measure of how much scores vary around a mean score?
mean
standard deviation
statistics
range
21
Which is my coffee order?
Frappacino
Light Roast with Cream and One Sugar
Iced Coffee with Sugar Free Caramel
Skinny Vanilla Latte
22
Theory of color vision that has three colors, red and green and blue
Cannon Bard
Opponent Process
Place Theory
Young Helmholtz
23
The base of the brainstem that controls heartbeat and breathing
cerebellum
hypothalamus
hippocampus
medulla
24
Contains rods and cones
pupil
retina
cornea
hue
25
The difficulty in taking on another's point of view
egocentrism
preoperations
theory of mind
conservation
26
What movie is this from?
The Christmas Chronicles
Love Actually
The Santa Clause
Elf
27
A grouping that fairly represents the population for a study
random sample
observation group
population
universe
28
A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
perceptual set
adaptation
mental set
theory
29
Which schedule reinforces after a changing number of times?
Variable interval
Fixed ratio
Variable Ratio
Fixed Interval
30
The tendency to distribute study or practice to remember more is
spacing effect
long term potentiation
effortful processing
short term memory
31
In Home Alone, where are the McCallisters going on vacation when they leave Kevin behind?
New England
Florida
Paris
Switzerland
32
In the movie Elf, what was the first rule of The Code of Elves?
Sing loud for all to hear
Check your list twice
Treat Every Day Like Christmas
Sugar and Spice and Everything Nice for Breakfast
33
What is hearing loss as a result of damange to the mechanical system?
conduction
cochlear implant
place theory
sensorineural
34
The central point of focus of the eye
rods
iris
retina
fovea
35
Part of the brain that controls language expression
Hypothalamus
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
parietal lobe
36
If one object partially blocks another this is a cue to depth
relative height
interposition
convergence
relative size
37
The adjustible opening at the center of the eye
cornea
retina
hue
pupil
38
Sleep disorder when people can't stay awake
narcolepsy
night terrors
insomnia
sleep apnea
39
The developing human organism from 9 weeks to birth
zygote
teratogen
embryo
fetus
40
Processing of Memory of facts and experiences is located in the
pituitary gland
thalamus
hippocampus
cerebellum
41
physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman's heavy drinking
accomodation
fetal alcholol syndrome
assimilation
teratogens
42
An organized whole
complete image
figure ground
gestalt
visual capture
43
The switchboard is
thalamas
cerebellum
medulla
hypothalamus
44
an emotional tie to another person
habituation
stranger anxiety
attachment
preoperation
45
What strengthens a behavior by removing an aversive?
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
positive punishment
46
What is the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time
frequency
inner ear
place theory
pitch
47
Which neurotransmitter influences movement, learning, attention, and emotion
Glutamate
GABA
dopamine
seratonin
48
Three of Santa’s reindeer’s names begin with the letter “D.” What are those names?
Dasher, Dancer, Dixen
Demey, Dasher, Donder
Dasher, Dancer, Prancer
Dasher, Donder, Dancer
49
If I can't think to use my sweatshirt as a pillow I suffer from
functional fixedness
representativeness
mental set
availability heuristic
50
Nearby objects reflect more light to our eyes so dimmer ones seem farther away
convergence
relative size
relative height
light and shadow
51
The controvery over environment vs genetics is known as
scientific theory
cognitive behavioral
nature nurture
natural selection
52
What stage of sleep do night terrors usually fall
1
4
3
2
53
What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
behavior genetics
psychology
empiricism
sociology
54
What is the extension of a neuron that sends messages ending in branching termincal fibers
dendrites
synapse
axon
receptors
55
What is a nother word for hearing?
Phantom Limbb
Gustation
Taste
Audition
56
an optimal period shortly after birth when exposure to certain stumli is impt
deprivation
critical period
imprinting
familiarity
57
"I can't remember my new locker combo because last year's combo gets in the way"
retroactive interference
iconic memory
proactive interference
spacing effect
58
Condition where far away objects are seen clearer than near ones
nearsighted
foveal vision
farsighted
blind spot
59
Which has a capacity of 7 +- 2
short term
long term
sensory
three box
60
An observation technique where one person is studied in depth
experiment
case study
observational study
theory study
61
Diminished sensitivty as a result of constant stimulation
Bottom Up Processing
Selection Attention
Sensory Adaptation
Webers Law
62
Facial Hair and deepened voice are
primary sex characteristics
secondary sex characteristics
adolescence
maturation
63
The outcome factor
isolated action
independent variable
dependent variable
placebo
64
Cues of two eyes
binocular cues
relative height
depth perception
monocular cues
65
Which neurotransmitter affects mood, hunger, sleep and arousal
GABA
Glutamate
dopamine
seratonin
66
in Piaget's theory, the stage from birth to about 2 years of age
preoperational
formal operational
operational definition
sensorimotor
67
When we say that one sense might influence another we mean
sensory deprivation
sensory adaptation
selective attention
sensory interaction
68
What is the activation of particular associations in memory
implicit memory
déjà vu
priming
experiential learning
69
The organizatio of a field into objects and their surroundings
grouping
connectivity
figure ground
similarity
70
What is the school of PSY that used introspection to explore the structures of the mind?
structuralism
empiricism
psychology
functionalism
71
The most frequently occuring scores in a distribution
mode
statistics
median
mean
72
What is the only type of psy professional who can prescribe meds
functionalist
human resource doctor
psychiatrist
clinical psychologist
73
Large, slow brain waves of deep sleep
alpha waves
delta waves
radio waves
74
What is often called the little brain?
hypothalamus
medulla
thalamas
cerebellum
75
A rule of thumb is also called
algorithm
heuristic
insight
confirmation bias
76
The focusing of one's conscious attention on a particular stiumlus
selective attention
sensory deprivation
Sensory Adaptation
sensory interaction
77
Adapting one's current understanding to add new information
cognition
assimilation
accomodation
object permanence
78
What is a relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience
insight
cognition
learning
behavioral adaptation
79
Rules for the ordering of sentences
morphemes
phonemes
syntax
semantics
80
A perceived nonexistent correlation is also called
an illusory correlation
a control condition
a hindsight bias
a placebo effect
81
Getting money is an exammple of
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
82
The remembered storyline of a dream
manifest content
sensory deprivation
latent content
memory
83
Which perspective focuses on people being good at heart?
humanism
behaviorism
cognitive psy
functionalism
84
What is the order of memory three box model
sensory, STM, LTM
encode, store, retreive
sensory, LTM, Working
retrieve, store, encode
85
Putting people in the experimental or control group is called
experiment
random assignment
double blind
subdivision
86
decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation
attachment
habituation
rooting reflex
basic trust
87
Analysis that begins at the basic sensory receptors and then goes to brain
bottom up
perception
hierarchy
top down
88
Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior
maturation
stage theory
toddler growth
growth hormones
89
A neural impulse
myselin sheath
action potential
proactive charge
axon
90
When your prexisting beliefs distort logical thinking about a situation
framing
ego
belief perseverance
belief bias
91
Division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy
symapthetic
parasympathetic
Sensory System
CNS
92
Processing of several aspects of a stimulus simultanesously
simplified vision
retinal processing
parallel processing
foveal vision
93
Portion of the brain the receives auditory input and is located above the temples
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
thalamus
temporal lobe
94
Which neurotransmitter helps control alertness and arousal
dopamine
norephinephrine
gaba
ACH
95
Tendency to remember best the last and first things in a list
primacy
recency
serial position effect
spacing
96
What is it called when we define a research variable so others can repeat a study?
theory statement
variable tracing
operational definition
hypothesis
97
When the researcher and subject don't know if they received treatement it's called
research
double blind
placebo effect
single blind
98
The learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli
conditioned stimuli
generalization
discrimnation
selective attention
99
Which is the strongest type of encoding
working memory
acoustic
semantic
visual capture