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End of Year 5th Grade science Review (Ecosystems, Force and Motion, Human Body, and Weather) Flashcards | StudBud
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End of Year 5th Grade science Review (Ecosystems, Force and Motion, Human Body, and Weather)
End of Year 5th Grade science Review (Ecosystems, Force and Motion, Human Body, and Weather)
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End of year cumulative review #5thgradescience
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1
What information do you need in order to find speed of a moving object?
the distance the object moved and the time it took to move
the length of the object and the direction it moved
the mass of an object and the distance it moved
the position of the object and the force used to move it
2
As more people move to the beach, the sea turtle population decreases. Why?
warmer temperatures
tropical storms
habitat loss
increase in predators
3
What effect does friction have on an object's motion?
It slows the object
It has no effect
It makes the object start moving
It makes the object move faster.
4
A storm forms over the central part of the U.S. What direction will the storm move?
towards the west
towards the north
towards the south
towards the east
5
A cold front is approaching the area. What type of weather is most likely to occur?
Humid sticky air with no precipitation
A thunderstorm followed by cooler temperatures
Days of light drizzly rain
Sunny cool skies
6
What does low pressure over land and high pressure over water form?
a sea breeze
a land breeze
global wind
a front
7
Knowing how to read a book is an example of
a physical trait
an inherited behavior
a learned behavior
an inherited trait
8
What is wind that originated in the south but blows north called?
a west wind
a north wind
a south wind
an east wind
9
If you live on the coast near San Francisco. What are the temperatures most likely like?
The temperature fluctuates between hot and cold.
The temperature is always freezing.
The temperature is always hot.
The temperature is moderate.
10
If a train is moving at 200 mph, how far will it travel in 2 hours?
200 miles
400 miles
100 miles
300 miles
11
Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?
memorizing math facts
sleeping
having dimples
having brown eyes
12
Applying a force in the OPPOSITE direction of motion will cause an object to.....
Speed up
Change direction
Slow down
Move away
13
What is the role of the fungi in the food chain?
To make plant food.
To be stinky
To return nutrients to the soil to help plants grow.
To destroy the hawk
14
Which of these is an acquired trait?
a scar on your knee
a good sense of smell
yellow flowers
blue eyes
15
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment above?
trees
fish
sunlight
algae
16
Which systems work together to bring oxygen to the body and deliver it to cells?
muscular and skeletal
nervous and respiratory
nervous and digestive
respiratory and circulatory
17
The metal railing became hot at recess due to
conduction
convection
radiation
transpiration
18
A food chain shows the path that ___________ takes from producers to consumers to decomposers
Energy
Food
Nutrients
Plants
19
Applying a force in the SAME direction as motion will cause the object to.......
Stop
Slow down
Change direction
Speed up
20
What is responsible for day and night on earth?
Rotation of earth
Revolution of earth
Revolution of the sun
Rotation of the sun
21
The role of producers in an ecosystem is to: ___________________
Make their own food
Provide the energy needed for an ecosystem.
To be eaten by consumers
To provide shelter
22
If two forces are acting in opposite directions with the same force, what is happening?
Slow down
No motion
Change direction
Speed up
23
Some but not all single-celled organisms
get rid of waste
make their own food
reproduce
move
24
What best describes weather?
permanent
controlled
lasting
temporary
25
What is required to put an object in motion or to stop motion?
Inertia
Force
Pull
Push
26
A student uses 3 different foods to make trail mix. What is most likely true about this food?
You cannot easily reverse the change that formed the mix
The weight of the mix is equal to the weight of the 3 items
The matter in the trail mix is different once mixed together
The weight of the mix is greater than the 3 foods together
27
Which process allows green plants to control the amount of water stored in their leaves?
condensation
photosynthesis
respiration
transpiration
28
Your friend kicks a ball with a force, and you kick the ball with a larger force. What happens?
The ball moves faster and farther when you kick it
The ball moves faster and further when the friend kicks it
The ball will move faster but not as far when you kick it
The ball moves more slowly when your friend kicks it
29
Currents of warm air rising and cool air sinking transfer thermal energy in the room is called
condensation
radiation
convection
conduction
30
The amount of water vapor in the air is called _______ and is measured with __________.
condensation and hygrometer
condensation and anemometer
heat and thermometer
humidity and hygrometer
31
It takes you 5 minutes to travel 60 yards. What is your speed in yards per minute?
18 yards per minute
25 yards per minute
300 yards per minute
12 yards per minute
32
What causes rising temperature in the Pacific, and flooding on the Pacific coast?
El Nino
La Nina
the Gulf Stream
the jet stream
33
What material is a good insulator?
Copper
Rubber
Aluminum
Iron
34
Which will mostly likely cause a decrease in predator populations?
an increase in prey populations
an increase in producers
a decrease in decomposers
a decrease in prey populations
35
In the food chain, if the snakes suddenly died off, what would happen to the frog population?
Frogs will also die.
Nothing will change
Frogs will begin to decrease.
Frogs will begin to increase
36
What does a rising barometer mean?
The weather is unpredictable.
The weather will improve.
The weather will not change.
The weather will get worse.
37
What are the highest clouds in the sky?
cumulus
stratus
cirrus
nimbus
38
When a cold air mass meets a warm air mass, what happens?
Warm and cold air rice
Cold air forces the warm air upwards
Warm air forces the cold air upwards
Warm and cold air sink
39
What is responsible for causing seasons?
The tilt of earth as it revolves around the sun.
The rotation of earth.
The revolution of earth.
The tilt of earth.
40
Which is made up of many cells with different functions?
a bacterium
a flower
a euglena
an amoeba
41
At recess a student grabs a metal hand railing and burns her hand. This is an example of
convection
radiation
sublimation
conduction
42
What is the role of consumers in any ecosystem?
To rule the ecosystem
To keep the population balanced.
To eat producers.
To eat consumers.
43
In the water cycle, plants release water vapor in the air. This is called...
runoff
precipitation
evaporation
transpiration
44
Why does the sun appear to move across the sky during the day?
Because the sun moves across the sky
Earth revolves around the Sun
The sun revolves around earth
Earth rotates on it's axis.
45
What causes an object to fall to the ground?
air resistance
gravity
time
friction
46
Which direction does the energy flow in the food chain?
Grass to grasshopper
Owl to grass
owl to grasshopper
mouse to grass
47
Which describes a change in which one or more new types of matter form?
change of state
physical change
heat transfer
chemical change
