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Mr. Martin's AP Biology Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mr. Martin's AP Biology Chapter 1 Review
Mr. Martin's AP Biology Chapter 1 Review
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AP Biology chapter one review for Charleston Collegiate School.
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which branch of biology is concerned with the naming and classifying of organisms?
schematic biology
marine biology
evolution
taxonomy
2
What is the major difference between a kingdom and a domain?
All prokaryotes belong to one domain.
One has a King, the other does not. Duh!
A kingdom can include several subgroups known as domains.
All eukarya belong to one domain.
3
Anorganism’s genome is.......
protein "factory"
that elf looking thing in some people's yard
•is its entire set of genetic instructions
family history
4
An organism that had a cell wall but lacked a nucleus collected from a thermal vent would be .
an archaea
a eukarya
a fungi
a protista
5
The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is
ATP
light energy
chemical energy
Kinetic energy
6
Which of the following is (are) true of natural selection?
It requires genetic variation.
It involves differential reproductive success
gets rid of dumb people
It results in descent with modification.
7
Energy flows ___________ an ecosystem.
down
underneath
through
around
8
The human body's chief composite element is the same of that of a diamond.
False
True
False
True
9
The application of scientific knowledge for some specific purpose is known as
deductive science.
inductive science.
pure science.
technology
10
What is the major distinguishing characteristic of fungi?
being decomposers of dead organisms
absorbing dissolved nutrients
gaining nutrition through ingestion
being sedentary
11
Which of the following categories of organisms is least likely to be revised?
species
order
class
kingdom
12
Do you like Quizs?
Beats videos
Beats reading
Yes
No
13
Organelle in the cell responsible for energy production is the
ATP
cell membrane
mitochondrion
nucleus
14
When a hypothesis cannot be written in an "If…then" format, what does this mean?
It cannot be a scientific hypothesis.
It does not represent deductive reasoning.
It cannot be testable.
The hypothesizer does not have sufficient information.
15
Which of the following might best offer a solution to global warming and climate change?
Do nothing; nature will attain its own balance.
Recycle as much as possible.
Continue to measure these these parameters.
Limit the burning of forests
16
This organism has a cell wall but no chloroplasts. How would you classify this organism?
domain Bacteria, kingdom Prokaryota
domain Eukarya, kingdom Fungi
domain Eukarya, kingdom Protista
domain Eukarya, kingdom Plantae
17
The smallest unit of life is
the atom
Kevin Hart
carbon
the cell
18
A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
community
biosystem
ecosystem
population
19
Plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into
kinetic energy
the potential energy of chemical bonds
carbon dioxide and water
oxygen
20
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells generally have which of the following features in common?
flagella or cilia that contain microtubules
ribosomes
a membrane-bounded nucleus
linear chromosomes made of DNA and protein
21
Why is Darwin considered original in his thinking?
He was the first to visit the Galapagos Islands on vacation.
He proposed the mechanism that explained evolution.
He described the relationship between genes and evolution.
He provided examples of organisms that had evolved.
22
Darwin's finches, collected from the Galápagos Islands, illustrate which of the following?
ancestors from different regions
adaptive radiation
vestigial anatomic structures
mutation frequency
23
Which of these provides evidence of the common ancestry of all life?
structure of the nucleus
near universality of the genetic code
structure of chloroplasts
ubiquitous use of catalysts by living systems
24
Which of the following are qualities of any good scientific hypothesis?
It produces results that can be replicated.
It is testable.
It produces quantitative data.
It is falsifiable.
25
Process of change that has transformed life on earth
observation
photosynethsis
scientific method
evolution
26
Prokaryotes are classified as belonging to two different domains. What are the domains?
Bacteria and Archaea
Archaea and Monera
Bacteria and Protista
Bacteria and Protista