Basic elements of style and literary devices

a comparison of two things using “like” or “as”

a substitution of word/phrase by using a name or attribute instead. (e.g. suit for business executive)

paints a picture/a verbal or written representation of a  sensory experience

word choice/how an author uses language for a distinct purpose and effect

argument/thesis statement or main point that forms the basis of an argument in a story

an exaggeration or overstatement

giving an object or abstract idea human qualities or form

a comparison or two unlike things, (without the use of “like” or “as”)

doctrine/system of ideas or ideals that the author holds

the formation of a word from a sound (e.g. bark)

a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement that may be found to be true

the use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal meaning

a repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words

 an extended comparison showing similarities between two things

a humorous way of using a word that has more than one meaning suggested

sentence structure/ controls verbal pacing and focus

reflected in the author’s voice/shows the author’s attitude towards characters, events or situations

 an implied or not direct reference to a familiar person, place or event

a contrast or opposition between two things

 a phrase in which contradictory terms appear in conjunction