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History of Architecture Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Architecture
History of Architecture
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Part 1
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Computer controlled mechanism that protect buildings from future earthquake damage
Earth pads
shock absorbers
dampers
segmented cells
2
The architect of the Olympic stadium in Athens, 2004
Randy Orton
Cesar Pelli
Norman Foster
Santiago Calatrava
3
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo churches
Juan Arellano
Juan Nakpil
Diego Hervas
Carlos Santos Viola
4
Tallest unoccupied and unfinished building in the world
Goryeo Hotel
Ryugyong Hotel
Sagrada Familia
Tower of Pisa
5
The first Chinese citizen to win a Pritzker prize
Shigeru Ban
IM Pei
Wang Shu
Fumihiko Maki
6
The architectural icon of the Industrial Age
Crystal Castle
Crystal Palace
Crystal Tower
Crystal arcade
7
The largest Catholic church in Asia
Sto Domingo church
Taal Basilica
Manila Cathedral
Our Lady of Manaoag
8
A recess in wall, often designed to accommodate a statue
mirab
pedestal
niche
rustication
9
The house designed by Le Corbusier which reflected his 5 points of modern architecture:
Le Contemporaine
Sagrada Familia
Villa Savoye, Poissy
Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamp
10
The iron gate of a castle is called:
drawbridge
portcullis
crenels
machicolations
11
Characteristic design of wall corners of renaissance palazzos
foils
dentils
rustication
quoins
12
The concrete sculptural qualities of the Einstein Tower in Germany was the masterpiece of:
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
Erich Mendelsohn
Albert Einstein
13
Roman mosaic net-like/grid pattern
opus quadratum
Opus sectile
opus reticulatum
opus incertum
14
Found in the Tiboli house, it is regarded as the area of honor as it is where the head of the house entertains guests
desyung
kohu
Finaryon
kotel
15
In Mesopotamia, the Palace Complex of Persepolis was initially built by:
King T'Challa
King Nebuchadnezzar
King Xerxes
King Darius
16
Area reserved for entertaining guests in bahay kubo
sala
dulang
caida
bulwagan
17
The proportioning system used by the Japanese in their domestic structures using tatami mats
nen
zetsu
ken
gyo
18
What is the architectural style of the Metropolitan theater designed by Juan Arellano?
Art Deco
Gothic
Classical Revival
Post Modern
19
A gothic tracery which is the transition from the Geometric to the flowing style
Rayonnant
Intersecting
Reticulated
Flamboyant
20
What do you call the late period of French Renaissance?
High Renaissance
Baroque
Transition period
Rococo
21
The best preserved Incan structure
tikal
Chichen Itza
Teotihuacan
Machu Picchu
22
Whos is the architect of the church of the Holy Sacrifice
Leandro Locsin
Carlos Fransisco
Juan Nakpil
Napoleon Abueva
23
The very first Art Nouveau building in the world by Victor Horta:
Horta's residence
Hotel Tassel, Belgium
Freidrichstrasse, Vienna
Metropolitan station, Paris
24
Ziggurats are also called:
Dwelling house of the gods
Holy Pyramid
Holy Mountain
Sacrificial altars
25
In a Muslim mosque, it is the fountain at the center of the open court
Minaret
Kibleh
Fawwara
Madrasa
26
Gothic fenestrations had Lancet arches while Ancient Roman fenestrations had:
Corbelled Arch
Venetian Arch
Round Arch
Triangular Arch
27
The dome of the US Capitol in Washington DC was patterned from the dome of what Renaissance masterpiece?
St. Paul's Cathedral
The Tempietto
Florence Cathedral
St. Peter's Basilica
28
The Egyptian Temple with four huge seating sculptures of Rameses II at its facade is:
Great Temple of Amon, Karnak
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
Hall of Hundred Columns
Ramesseum
29
Decorative column in the middle of a Romanesque church portals:
trumeau
cypress columns
tympanum
clustered pier
30
The enclosure around a moat and bailey consisting of wooden stakes called pales
Palesieur
Palestro
Palisade
Palident
31
Largest and oldest cave dwelling found in Palawan
Monfort Cave
Bathala cave
Tabon Cave
Catlac Cave
32
The decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple or the peak of the roof
Antefixae
Anthemion
Acroterion
Antefixae
33
Defense feature of medieval castles filled with water
moat
bailley
crenels
well
34
What is the 'eye' in the middle of the Pantheon's dome?
Speculus
Eye of Agamotto
Domus
Oculus
35
Upright stone slab containing name of the dead in Egypt:
Stele
Mastaba
Serdab
Sarcophagus
36
It is domical mound containing relics of Buddha
Stupa
Ta'is
Lath
Sikra
37
The most beautiful Moorish Building/castle in Spain
Alhambra
Cordoba
Oasis
Spanish Steps
38
The British Royal family's residence designed with Saracenic features by John Nash
Doge's palace
Brighton Royal Pavilion
Buckingham Palace
Windsor Castle
39
Gothic cathedral notable for its striped marble walls and piers
Florence cathedral
Milan Cathedral
Sienna Cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
40
The first Pritzker prize laureate. The architect of the AT&T building
Philip Johnson
Peter Behrens
Renzo Piano
Lous Sullivan
41
Taj Mahal was built for:
Mumtas Mahal
Mumtaz Mahal
Muntaz Mahal
Shah Jahan
42
Cooking area of the bahay kubo
tapayan
dapogan
cocina
gilir
43
The famous Stone Circle found in Salisbury, England believed to be a giant calendar used by prehistoric people
Storehenge
Stoneherge
Menhir circle
Stonehenge
44
In Medieval castles, what do you call the small openings that aid in ventilation and where arrows were fired from?
Barbicans
Machicolations
Battlements
Loopholes
45
Architect of Auditorium building in Chicago, father of modern architecture of USA
Auguste Perret
Peter Behrens
Alvar Aalto
Louis Sullivan
46
The masterpiece of Gaudi showing elephantine skin walls
Sagrada Familia
Casa Blanca
Casa Leticia
Casa Mila
47
The architect o the TWA, conceptualized as a bird ready in flight?
Alvar Aalto
Eliel Saarinen
Eero Saarinen
Erich Mendelsohn
48
Principal Architect of Glasgow School of Art, Scotland was:
Wells Coates
E. Maxwell Fry
CR. Mackintosh
Walter Gropius
49
Construction system used by the Chinese to carry heavy tile roofing, channeling its weight to the earth:
Gussho System
Pagoda orders
Tou-kong system
feng-shui system
50
The group and style influenced by abstract and cubist art, also called Neoplasticism:
De stijl
Arts & Crafts
Jugenstijl
Modernismo
51
The first true pyramid and became the model for the succeeding pyramids built during the Early Kingdom of Egyptian Civ?
Red Pyramid of Snefru
Pyramid of Cheops
Stepped Pyramid of Snefru
Stepped Pyramid of Zoser
52
A detached structure from the bahay kubo where palay is kept
finaryon
dema
falig
kamalig
53
The traditional Maranao Royal house
Walay
Barimbingan
Torogan
Kodal
54
What is the picturesque skyscraper in New York that Daniel Burnham built?
Capitol building
Flatiron building
Empire state building
Seagram building
55
Who is the architect of the Crystal Palace?
Peter Behrens
Joseph Paxton
Peter Berehns
Joseph Payton
56
The architect of Church of Our lady Manaoag in Pangasinan:
Roque Ruano
Genero Palacios
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Juan Nakpil
57
The grand mosque in Mecca where all the mosques point towards
Al-Haram Mosque
Famimasjid
Sultahnamet Mosque
Friday Mosque
58
Overhanging the 2nd floor of the bahay na bato
balcon
alcoba
azotea
volada
59
Contemporary Museum in Paris described with exposed utility lines in its facade
Guggenheim museum
The Louvre
Center Georges Pompidou
Lloyd's building
60
Who designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral
Filippo Brunelleschi
Filippo Bruneleschi
Filippo Brunellechi
Fillippo Bruneleschi
61
The decorative pedestal for an ornament or statue placed atop the pediment of a Greek temple or the peak of a roof
Acroterion
Antefixae
Anthemion
Apoditerion
62
Ancient Roman baths were called:
Pons
Aqueducts
Cassilyas
Thermae
63
This is a Japanese gateway usually with three openings
torii
tatami
bogyo
garbagriha
64
Architects of PBCOM building in Makati
Kohn Pederson Fox
Arquitectonica
Shreve, Lamb and Harmon
SOM
65
How was San Agustin Church able to withstand earthquakes?
church was planned in segments
Interiors are shaped like the haul of a ship
Miraculous divine intervention
crypt of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi is inside
66
The Philippine Post Office in Manila is of what style?
Art Deco
Gothic
Post Office Modern
Classical Revival
67
This is a gateway to a Dravidian temple
hypathrae
torii
gopuram
torana
68
Who is hte first Filipino registered Architect
Pablo Antonio
Juan Nakpil
Leandro Locsin
Tomas Mapua
69
The Manila Cathedral in Intramuros is what style of architecture?
Renaissance
Romanesque
Gothic
Byzantine
70
What do you call the reclaimed land of the Aztecs used for farming and growing produce?
Chinampas
Quipu
Intihuatana
Machuca
71
In a Muslim mosque, the west wall containing the niche and pulpit at the center of the open court
Qibla
Mihrab
Mimbar
Minaret
72
The largest temple in the world
Borobodur, Java
Hagia Sophia
Angkor Wat
St. Peter's Cathedral
73
Egyptian pyramids had its ______ oriented to the NE, SE, NW, SW points:
4 sides
4 faces
4 corners
4 doors
74
The most impressive church in Belgium and which has one immense tower with a 400 ft spire
Ulm Cathedral
Cloth Cathedral
Worms Cathedral
Antwerp Cathedral
75
The architect of the Geodesic dome
Buckmeister Fuller
Buckminster Fullest
Bucky Barnes
Buckminster Fuller
76
Declared a national landmark in 1973, it is the 1st of all steel buildings in the Philippines
Intendencia Building
Philippine Normal School
San Sebastian church
Steel Asia HQ
77
An Egyptian gateway:
Propylea
sphinx
obelisk
Pylon
78
food storage in the bahay na bato
dema
aljibe
dispensa
banggera
79
The tower atop the Torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions is called:
Lamin
Fayu
Bilik
Kodal
80
Renaissance architect that planned the city of Rome with obelisks as waypoint landmarks to the city nodes:
Domenico Fontana
Michaelangelo Buonarotti
Andrea Palladio
Antonio de Sanggano
81
Renaissance structure that marks the spot where St. Peter is thought to have died
the Tempietto
St. Peter's square
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Paul's cathedral
82
Who are the architects of St. Basil's Cathedral, Russia?
Demetrius & Barma
Putin & Romanoff
Ivan the Terrible & Vlad the Impaler
Barma & Posnik
83
A circular window with patterned tracery arranged like the spokes of a wheel, used in Gothic cathedrals
tracery window
rose window
stained glass
cusp and foils
84
The characteristic common in Medieval European architecture and Mesopotamian architecure
Chiseled and alabastered walls
merlons and allure
battered walls
battlemented or crenelated walls
85
The architect of the Petronas towers in KL, showcasing geometries and represents the unity of their people
SOM
Norman Foster
Ieoh Ming Pei
Cesar Pelli
86
The cistern in the bahay na bato
caida
dormitorio
aljibe
azotea
87
A portion of the wall above the architrave often adorned with bas relief
pediment
triglyph
metope
frieze
88
The pulpit on the west wall of a mosque:
Mimbar
Sahn
Mihrab
Iwan
89
The smallest fort built by the early Spanish settlers in Manila
Fort of July
Fort San Pedro
Fort Santiago
Fort San Sebastian
90
The Art Noveau in Spain is known as
Modernismo
Stile Liberty
Sezessione
Le Moderne Style
91
The famous and highest Art Deco skyscraper in New York city
Seagram Building
Chrysler building
Rockefeller building
Empire state building
92
Painting technique used to articulate walls trended during renaissance, where color pigment is applied on wet plaster.
faux painting
trompel'oiel
frescoe
bas relief
93
The straight tower shaft, generally standing alone. Example of this is the Leaning Tower of Pisa
Campanile
Baptistery
Gargoyle
Minaret
94
In churches, the pulpit for reading the epistles and the gospel
ambo
narthex
baldachino
apse
95
The first Architect recorded in History
Rameses II
Tomas Mapua
Imhotep
Cheops
96
The decorative clerestory found above the windows of the bahay na bato
calado
ventanilla
gilir
rakuh
97
Buddhist sacred mounds found inside the chaityas or cave temples
dagoba
wat
stupa
torana
98
Hindu temple showing reliefs of the Kama Sutra
Kinkakuji temple
Orissan temple
Patlava Temple
Khajuraho temple
99
Skyscraper of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe constructed with massive cglass curtain walls
Empire state building
Rockefeller building
Seagram Building
Chrysler building
100
Greek Temple characterized with a row of columns in the front and rear
Peristyle
Amphiprostyle
Peripteral
Wastyle