What impact did Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" have on China?

rising income due to an open market

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?

permanent Christian settlement in the Holy Land

Long-distance trade flourished in the classical societies because...

Imperial powers kept trade routes safe and secure

What were "non-aligned" nations?

countries that remained neutral in the Cold War

The Neolithic Revolution influenced gender roles in that...

work outside the home was more valued

After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...

any Japanese from traveling outside Japan

Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles ending WWI?

the creation of the United Nations

A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...

American foods were introduced to the European diet.

The Indus civilization is still somewhat of a mystery because...

the writing system hasn't been deciphered

Which of the following is NOT an impact of Napoleon?

women's rights spread throughout Europe

In the Great Schism of 1054, the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church split over what?

Worship of icons (images of saints)

What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?

a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad

Which of the following is accurate of West and East Africa from 600-1450?

West African kingdoms were centralized, East was not

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Duplicate of AP World History Review

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Questions 91

Answers

1
Which of the following beliefs do Christianity and Islam have in common?
a single omnipotent deity
the divinity of Jesus
legal equality of the sexes
reincarnation
2
This is the native religion of Japan.
Buddhism
Legalism
Daoism
Shinto
3
What impact did Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" have on China?
collectivization of China's agriculture
rising income due to an open market
more political freedoms
closing access to foreign media
4
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
European trade increased
permanent Christian settlement in the Holy Land
sacking of Constantinople in 1204
reintroduction to classic Greek and Roman texts
5
Long-distance trade flourished in the classical societies because...
the use of the compass facilitated travel
merchants could travel the entire Silk Road
India remained centrally ruled thoughout the period
Imperial powers kept trade routes safe and secure
6
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
food shortages
a lack of political rights
a growing middle class
losses in World War I
7
Meaning "House of Islam" this term refers the CULTURAL, rather than political, empire of Islam
Dar al-Islam
sharia
House of Wisdom
Quran
8
Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation, but Buddhism believed...
any caste can reach Nirvana
only Brahmin can reach Nirvana
only men can reach Nirvana
Nirvana was unattainable
9
China's tribute system could be an example of its ______.
ethnocentricism
economic weakness
tolerance of anything foreign
Daoist philosophy
10
Which of the following historical events does NOT describe a major demographic change?
Tokugawa Seclusion Laws
Columbian Exchange
Neolithic Revolution
Black Death
11
What were "non-aligned" nations?
Pacific Rim economic union
a cartel of oil-producing states
countries that remained neutral in the Cold War
countries of the developing world
12
The Neolithic Revolution influenced gender roles in that...
men continued to hunt and women gathered
men and women's economic roles were deemed equal
work outside the home was more valued
women no longer worked
13
Whose work is consistent with the statement "It is better for leaders to be feared than loved"?
Erasmus
Thomas More
Durer
Machiavelli
14
Identify the person in the picture.
Kwame Nkrumah
Morgan Freeman
Desmond Tutu
Nelson Mandela
15
What African monarch of the 14th century took an historic hajj to Mecca?
Mansa Musa
Yoruba
Ezana
Sundiata
16
Movement of goods between north and south China was facilitated by construction of the ___.
Forbidden City
Grand Canal
Trans-Siberian railroad
Great Wall
17
The code of honor that guided the samurai was called ______.
seppuku
chivalry
genin
bushido
18
What country was the first Europeans to become involved in the voyages of exploration?
Portugal
Netherlands
England
Spain
19
After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...
the making of sake in rural areas
the daimyo from collecting taxes
all trade with foreigners
any Japanese from traveling outside Japan
20
Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles ending WWI?
the creation of the United Nations
Germany had to accept full blame for the war
Germany lost territory
Germany had to pay reparations
21
Identify this person.
Deng Xiaoping
Kim Il-Sung
Ho Chi Minh
Mao Zedong
22
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Peter the Great's efforts to westernize Russia?
encouraging Western-style dress
traveling to study technology
modernizing army and navy
parliamentary style government
23
What do fascism and communism have in common?
Both use authoritarian rule.
Both believed in complete equality.
They share all the same major assumptions.
Both support the upper classes.
24
What are the only two countries to remain free after the Scramble for Africa?
Liberia and Ethiopia
South Africa and Sudan
Egypt and the Congo
Libya and Ghana
25
A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...
European power slowly declined
American foods were introduced to the European diet.
World population declined.
American diseases spread to Europe
26
In Confucian thought, this is a form of respect shown by children to their parents.
paterfamilias
filial piety
animism
absolutism
27
The Indus civilization is still somewhat of a mystery because...
its isolation prevented it from trade and diffusion
the writing system hasn't been deciphered
Aryans destroyed all remains of the civilization
its small size makes it difficult to excavate
28
What do both Confucian and Hindu social structures value?
warrior classes
commercial activity
women
educated elite
29
Which of the following is NOT an impact of Napoleon?
Louisiana Purchase
spread of Enlightenment ideas from Civil Code
women's rights spread throughout Europe
Latin American independence movements
30
What migration spread iron-working and population growth through Sub-Saharan Africa?
Bantu
Mali
Kongo
Polynesian
31
What group of people is credited with the world's first alphabet?
Hittites
Babylonians
Lydians
Phoenicians
32
In the Great Schism of 1054, the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church split over what?
Worship of icons (images of saints)
selling of indulgences
papal authority
use of Latin
33
Which social structure was based entirely on race?
the caste system
Spanish America
Greek
Confucian
34
Which Mughal ruler reversed earlier religious tolerance, persecuting non-Muslims?
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Akbar
Babur
35
Which of the following is NOT a monotheistic faith?
Zoroastrianism
Islam
Jainism
Judaism
36
Western legal principles such as "innocent until proven guilty" started with Rome's ________.
Civil Code
Twelve Tables
Justinian Code
Code of Hammurabi
37
Which is NOT considered an example of a "gunpowder" empire?
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
Byzantine
38
What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?
a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad
infighting over the role of women
expansion into Africa
they disagreed on the divinity of Muhammad
39
Identify the following structure.
Forbidden City
Palace of Versailles
Taj Mahal
Angkor Wat
40
What system was used by the Spanish to control the Native Americans for labor?
mita
mercantilism
serfdom
encomienda
41
Which of the following was a central grievance in Luther's 95 Theses?
predestination
location of the papacy
the Church selling indulgences
role of women in the Church
42
What was a significant contribution to the fall of both the Han and Roman empires?
peasant rebellion
population decrease
collapse of trade
nomadic invasion
43
What early civilization was the first to create a 365-day calendar?
Mesopotamia
China
Egypt
Maya
44
What Soviet leader's policies of glasnost and perestroika encouraged the fall of communism?
Khrushchev
Gorbachev
Stalin
Brezhnev
45
Which of the following was the last to abolish slavery?
Russia
Britain
United States
Brazil
46
Which of the following was NOT something Ataturk did to modernize his country?
create a secular state
change the written language to an alphabet
encourage Western clothing
abided by sharia law
47
Which of the following is accurate of West and East Africa from 600-1450?
Large % of the population converted to Islam
West African kingdoms were centralized, East was not
Both were relatively isolated in this time period
Christianity converted large numbers in both areas
48
All of the following were efforts to modernize by their respective empires EXCEPT:
Meiji Restoration
Tanzimat Reforms
Twelve Tables
Self-Strengthening Movement
49
Who conquered England in the Battle of Hastings in 1066?
Henry VIII
Robin Hood
William of Normandy
Charlemagne
50
Which civilization is credited with the first invention of the wheel?
Mesoamerica
Sumer
Egypt
China
51
What Chinese emperor ordered the construction of a mausoleum guarded by this terracotta army?
Wu Di
Qin Shihuangdi
Kublai Khan
Yongle
52
Which was NOT a global impact of the silver trade from 1450-1750?
It increased interest in the Americas
Indigenous American labor was exploited
It increased the power of the Spanish.
China was no longer important in world trade
53
What does this image illustrate?
a Mesopotamian bull sacrifice
the ancient Olympic games
influence of Buddhism on the Indus Valley
influence of Egypt on Minoan art
54
Both the genocides of Stalin and the Khmer Rouge were...
a result of religious intolerance
focused on punishing ethnic minorities
intent on creating an agrarian society
the work of Communist regimes
55
Which of the following was a global impact of the Great Depression?
the stock market crash
a rise in fascism
widespread employment
less government control of the economy
56
Srivijaya and Majapahit were both _________.
Indian kings
Japanese temples
trading societies in SE Asia
strains of Vietnamese rice
57
Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?
equality of women in the workforce
a decrease in colonization
urbanization
strengthening of the family unit
58
The Mayans were noteworthy for which of the following?
peaceful co-existence with their neighbors
self-mutilation and human sacrifice
invention of the wheel
a lack of written language
59
Who made up the elite Christian fighting force in the Ottoman Empire?
jizya
Mamluks
janissaries
the Immortals
60
Identify this structure.
Parthenon
Taj Mahal
Burj Khalifa
St. Mark's Cathedral
61
Which of the following was NOT a Chinese invention in the Tang and Song Dynasties?
the stirrup
printing press with movable type
gunpowder
paper money
62
Which of the following is NOT a cause of World War I?
nationalism
imperialism
communism
militarism
63
What wealthy banking family in Florence during the Renaissance were great patrons of the arts?
Medici
Borgia
Botticelli
Hapsburgs
64
The Hundred Years' War affected England by...
creating a massive system of alliances
forcing kings to get approval to raise taxes
ensuring rights for women
freeing kings from the control of nobles
65
Who is considered the founder of the modern women's rights movement in the West?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Mary Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jane Addams
66
Identify the structure.
pantheon
pyramid
ziggurat
stelae
67
What Enlightenment idea justified later revolutions in North America, France and Latin America?
social contract theory
rationalism
social darwinism
deism
68
This period of peace & stability of the Roman Empire spurred trade and economic growth.
Paterfamilias
Punic Wars
Pax Romana
Pax Mongolia
69
Which of the following is NOT a form of Christianity?
Protestantism
Wahhabism
Coptic
Nestorian
70
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by...
food shortages
royal succession
lack of social mobility
high taxation
71
Which of the following is NOT an example of syncretism?
Neo-Confucianism
Shinto
Swahili
Rastafarianism
72
From 600 to 1450, Japan, Korea and Vietnam had which of the following in common?
all excluded European merchants
All were culturally influenced by China
all were conquered by the Mongols
All rejected both Buddhism and Christianity
73
Which of the following is true of the Black Death of the 14th century?
It was caused by mosquitoes
About 75% of Europe's population died
Worker shortages strengthened the feudal system
It gave rise to the Flagellant movement
74
Who was known as the "Liberator of Latin America" from Spain?
Emiliano Zapata
Simon Bolivar
Miguel Hidalgo
Toussaint-Louverture
75
Cultivation of what product encouraged large-scale slave trade to the Americas?
tea
silver
sugar
maize
76
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
the worshipping of one's ancestors
collection of Hindu writings
divine power to rule, but could be taken away
earliest form of Chinese writing
77
Which of the following was a result of the Opium Wars?
Foreign trade was forbidden
China had to open trade ports to the British
Britain received Taiwan
the emperor was replaced
78
What British document pledged to create a secure homeland for the Jews?
Magna Carta
Dayton Agreement
Balfour Declaration
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
79
Germany's invasion of what country prompted France and Britain to declare war, starting WWII?
Austria
Czechoslovakia
France
Poland
80
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Ottoman Empire declined?
the got too big to maintain
European technology outpaced theirs
administration became severely corrupt
a massive famine decreased their population
81
Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?
Athenian women participated in politics
Spartan women had relative freedom
Athenian women participated in athletic events
Spartan women were secluded, and wore veils in public
82
Identify the following structure.
Teotihuacan
Machu Picchu
Tikal
Palenque
83
Genghis Khan, and his successors' khanates, failed to dominate what country?
Persia
Russia
China
Japan
84
Capitalism is characterized by all the following EXCEPT...
private ownership of property
government ownership of industry
dynamics of supply and demand
upward social mobility
85
Where did the Nationalists flee when defeated by the CCP in 1949?
Japan
Vietnam
Taiwan
Hong Kong
86
What group is at the bottom of the Confucian social structure?
untouchables
merchants
scholars
slaves
87
The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century began in ______.
France
Britain
Germany
the United States
88
The Zionist movement...
fought to create a Jewish state in Palestine
rose in response to the Armenian genocide
fought to create a unified Germany
was a rise in anti-Semitism
89
Which of the following does this picture symbolize?
Delhi Sultanate inspiring Hindu conversion
the Ka'bah, the holiest site in Islam
the Mamluk Empire which stopped the Mongols
the spread of Islam across the Sahara
90
What is "the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another"?
common phenomena
diversity
diffusion
syncretism
91
Who was the Chinese admiral of the Ming voyages?
Ibn Battuta
Yongle
Zheng He
Lao Tzu

Duplicate of AP World History Review Flashcards | StudBud