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DS_Final_Exam_Review
DS_Final_Exam_Review
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1
A sociological concern about the “Just say No” campaign is
It reinforced the moral failing mentality
Drugs were legal at the time
none of these
It came from Nancy Reagan
2
Biopsychosocial theory is:
biology, genealogy, graphology
biology, psychiatry, sociology
biology, psychiatric care, social work
biology, psychology, social components
3
Data shows that youth typically access drugs from:
peers
adults in the household
large-scale drug dealers
strangers
4
Onset of a predictable constellation of signs/symptoms after abrupt discontinuation of substance
protracted withdrawal
acute withdrawal
5
What is relapse?
When people use drugs only once
When people are thinking about substances
Relapse is when someone uses only their drug of choice only
To fall back into a repetitive negative behavior
6
MASH certification is required for sober living houses in MA
True
False
7
Drug court "success" often requires
legal support to enter this alternate track
all of these are correct
total abstinence
resources like $$ for transportation to meetings
8
What is true about detoxification?
you cannot detox without being in an inpatient facility
it will kill you if it isn't supervised medically
detox from some drugs can cause problems, including potential death
9
what is the generic name for Suboxone?
diclofenac
methocarbamol
carisprodol
buprenorphine/naloxone
10
Marijuana can be addictive
True- Some people do become addicted to marijuana
False- It cant be addictive it is natural
False- Depends how much you use
True- It is the most addictive drug out there
11
MAT for AUD is:
without an evidence-base
there is no MAT for AUD
prescribed from a physician
all of these are correct
12
What is Narcan?
a synthetic drug that blocks opiate receptors
all of these
a natural opioid blocker
a chemical compound for hypertension
13
Polydrug use is...
Taking the same drug in large quantities
Using multiple drugs at once
14
A halfway house is different from sober living in this way:
usually federal funding
using lots of rules/drug tests
all of these are correct
limit on stay duration
15
Which of the following was not a result of the 1984 Sentencing Reform Act?
16 to 62 percent in jail for drug crimes
Increased funds for prison
Mandatory Minimums
Filled Prisons
16
What is harm reduction?
strategies to reduce negative consequences of drug misuse
all are correct
needle distribution centers
model to reduce stigma against people who misuse drugs
17
Drug Prevention work focuses on
establish drug rehab centers through out the U.S.
getting ahead of problems before they start
making it easier to obtain controlled substances
lower the cost of drugs subject to abuse
18
Which social institution plays the greatest role in prevention of STARTING drug use?
school
environmental racism
genetic makeup
family
19
Stigma connects with "Just Say No" in this way:
There is no relationship
If you said yes, you must be "bad"
Individuals were prosecuted differently for different drugs
Just Say No didn't offer support for people already dependent
20
What are two risk factors of addiction?
having pets and being female
Early first use and family history
being tall
watching movies and listening to music
21
What is Suboxone?
Drug used to decrease connection of neurons in the brain.
A box and a saxophone.
Medication assisted-treatment (MAT) used for opioid use disorder.
A helpful anti-toxin.
22
What is the moral failure model?
The bio/psycho/social model
The root cause of addiction is bad decision making
Morality is governed by law
Addiction is a failure to believe in yourself
23
In addition to federal rules, each state has its own Marijuana Laws
True
False
24
Clemency is
Help given to someone on Death Row
Mercy given to someone
A Crime
A punishment
25
Methadone mile is controversial because:
The police won't supervise the clinics
There's lots of drug use and crime in the area.
People get methadone there.
It is on Long Island
26
SBIRT is used to:
using a system across all populations to give a big data set depth
access quality care that is focused on treating the person directly
use of EBP to help understand drug using behaviors & willingness to change
27
A plea bargain is a
an agreement between the police and the prosecution
hung jury's ruling
offer from a judge to the defendant
pre-trial agreement between the prosecution and defendant.
28
Legalizing marijuana impacts those convicted of marijuana crimes in this way:
it depends on state law
sentences are vacated
sentences are expunged
sentences are commuted
29
Limits of halfway houses include:
all of these
Requirements of treatment
Timing of entry/exit
Funding challenges
30
Research on social supports has found:
any community of sober people is statistically-significantly helpful
there is no impact on rates of sobriety
community of drug/alcohol-specific sober support is statistically helpful
all of these
31
What is a primary barrier to restorative justice?
cultural norms around incarceration
rules in prisons
religion
birthrights
32
People who use drugs commit more crime than people who don't use drugs
False
True
33
biopsychosocial approach suggest an interaction of
genes behavior and culture
stress and attitude
genes and neurochemistry
34
A legal context issue impacting the Long Island bridge:
the sense that more people in need will show up if rebuilt
supporting vulnerable populations is controversial
people just don't want the traffic
the permits aren't granted
35
Methadone is a treatment for
School
Cocaine
Crack
Heroin
36
What is Restorative Justice?
Focus on getting even.
Focus on fixing property.
Focus on rehabilitation of offenders. Restoring community.
Focus on punishment.
37
Misuse of drugs always causes:
it depends on whether or not you are experiencing negative consequences
addiction
stigma
38
The majority of people who use illicit drugs are otherwise law-abiding
True
False
39
Primary approach to teaching prevention in the United States
Public education system
Private classes against drugs
Domestication
Incarceration
40
What is drug decriminalization?
Treating drug abuse with deterrence
Full scale legalization
Treating drug abuse as a criminal problem
Treating drug abuse as a health problem
41
Can gambling be characterized as an addiction?
always
sometimes
never
42
The moral failing model:
educating people on drugs will prevent all misuse
addiction is genetic
all of these are correct
if you don’t try the drug, you can avoid the problem
43
What is the model for ideal drug court participants in MA?
High risk/No need
High risk/High need
General offenders
Violent offenders
44
Sober living houses are usually funded by:
the local municipality
private grants
the individuals who live there
the government
45
Studies have shown that halfway houses:
engage people in religion
are gender-specific
have improved outcomes for people out of rehab
haven't shown a statistical impact
46
What is expungement?
A process where the criminal record of an offender is publicized
A court process where an offender's record is reconsidered
None of the above
A process where the criminal record of an offender is erased/sealed
47
Evidence based practice uses practices that have been proven to be successful for everyone
False
True
48
Sober living is based on this theoretical framework?
post-graffiti theory
social network theory
post-modern theory
structural functionalism
49
What are mandatory minimums?
Height requirements at roller-coaster
An age requirement
A specific amount of minimum jail time for a specific crime
50
According to data, kids are most likely to start using drugs by getting them from:
peers/friends
"pusher" who are strangers they meet online
their parents
Mexico so we need to build a wall between countries
51
Research suggests that drug courts do provide effective alternatives to incarceration
True
False
52
A protective factor against addiction is being female.
False
True
53
Treatment efficacy and cost are related in this way:
more expensive treatment is always better
less expensive treatment is always worse
there is no clear relationship
studies on this haven't been completed
54
The start of the drug war (legislation) was built off:
culture of clemency
culture of fear
culture of money
culture of need
55
A synergistic interaction is
when two or more risks cause more harm than one alone.
when mercury poisoning occurs.
when one risk is studied.
when only cigarette smokers are being studied.
56
Correlation proves causation
False
True
57
What is the main risk factor for addiction?
Early Use
Home and family/ peer
all of these answers
method of use
