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Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology
Chapter 1 : Orientation to Surgical Technology
45 terms
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Cengage: Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist 5th ed.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the other members of the surgical team in the OR?
therapeutic
professional
social
contractual
2
Which term describes a physician-group-owned hospital?
nonprofit
proprietary
tax supports
community
3
The terms
entry-level
,
proficient
, and
expert
practitioners are applied to which of the following?
AST recommended clinical ladder levels
accreditation status of surgical technology programs
continuing education (CE) credit categories
NBSTSA cerification titles
4
The hospital infection control nurse would report any suspicion of rare mysterious infectious diseases 2 whic gov agency
CDC
FDA
OSHA
EPA
5
What does the acronym DRG stand for in the hospital setting?
drug reference guide
doctor of gynecology
department of radiography
diagnosis related groups
6
STs and other allied health professionals in perioperative services usually work under the direction of which administ
chief financial officer
chief executive officer
director of nursing
medical director
7
which military conflict did UK and US start training and utilizing allied health professprimarily as surgical scrub
Revolutionary War
Vietnam
World War II
Civil War
8
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Celsius
Lister
Jenner
Roentgen
9
A private surgical technologist is usually employed by which of the following?
surgeon or physician group
traveling staffing agency
ambulatory surgery center
instrument sales company
10
Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker injuries?
FDA
OSHA
EPA
ANSI
11
Which organization would employees of the central sterile processing department likely join as members?
EPA
NIOSH
IAHCSMM
AMA
12
Which specialist treats breast, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, and thyroid diseases?
endocrinologist
general surgeon
urological surgeon
gynecologist
13
Which of the following behaviors would
NOT
be considered an example of “workplace violence”?
unwanted sexual advances
yielding to the other's viewpoint
demeaning comments or criticisms
rumos and gossip
14
In or by which of the four components of communication would “decoding” take place?
message
feedback
sender
receiver
15
Which term describes the STs foundational commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost
aseptic principles
job description
surgical conscience
policy and procedure
16
Which is the membership organization for surgical technology with a board of directors elected by a house of delegates?
CAAHEP
AST
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
17
Which surgical team member would be responsible for maintaining the pt’s operative record and transportation to PACU
surgical technologist
anesthesia provider
circulating RN
surgeon
18
Professionalism is crucial for a surgical technologist's lifelong commitment to delivering exceptional patient care.
True
False
19
To which agency should patient injuries from failed medical devices be reported?
WHO
EPA
OSHA
FDA
20
The federal governmental insurance programs under the general heading of CMS include all of the following EXCEPT:
Medicaid
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part A
CHAMPUS
21
What type of professional would have DO or DPM after his or her name?
dietitian
pharmacist
dentist
director
22
Which of the following membership organizations would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a member?
ACS
AORN
AAMI
AMA
23
What do conscientiousness, problem-solving, competency, teamwork, and commitment to education signify for a CST?
college prerequisites
professional traits
religous philosophies
legal doctrines
24
Which term is used to describe surgical intervention that does not have to be performed immediately or in a short period
emergent
elective
optional
urgent
25
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
risk management
maintenance and biomed
enviromental services
diganostic imaging
26
Which historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional approach to its study
Vesalius
Homer
Aristotle
Paré
27
AST’s mission statement is, “Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care.”
True
False
28
Through which hospital department or committee would the CSFA submit a request for privileges to work in OR
auxillary and volunteers
medical staff
risk management
nursing services
29
The ARC/STSA administers the national certification examination for st and owns the CST and CSFA credentials
True
False
30
Which organization develops standards and accredits healthcare organizations in the US?
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
U.S Department of Health and Human Services
American National Standards institute
the Joint Commision
31
Which organization develops national certification exams for ST and SFA and confers the appropriate credential
AST
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
32
Which symbol on the AST logo represents the ST performing various roles in surgery?
empty rectangle
black/blue triangle
filled rectangle
empty circle
33
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
CDC
HMO
FDA
CEO
34
Surgical technologists may discuss details of their daily experiences as long as they are not in a public place.
False
True
35
Which surgical team member would be responsible for separating instruments and disassembling the sterile field post-op
CRNA
CSFA
CRNFA
CST
36
When an ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a st program to verify records & annual reporting information submitted to whom
ACS
CAAHEP
AST
NBSTSA
37
Which national membership organization’s House of Delegates proposed the creation of the AORT in 1969?
ANA
ACS
AORN
AMA
38
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient’s family?
professional
social
therapeutic
medical
39
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Billroth
Halsted
Galen
Lister
40
Which role as per the ACS assists the surgeon in exposure, hemostasis, and other technical functions for safe outcomes
surgical first assistant
first scrub
assistant circulator
second scrub
41
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
ARC/STSA
AST
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
42
A physician who is a contracted in a PPO or HMO will receive reimbursement for fees based on a capitated rate of payment
True
False
43
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
5
3
4
2
44
Which example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as a
negative
attitude from a team member?
leaning toward patient
head nodding in agreement
direct eye contact
tightly folded arms
45
Accor to the AST position on teamwork which type of environment contributes most to a safe and efficient surg experience
technological
collaborative
fast-paced
corporate