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Hair coloring Chapter 21
Flashcards
74 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
74
Answers
1
A visible line separating colored hair from new growth is called:
line of demarcation
hypopigmentation
hyperpigmentation
line of decolorization
2
What are the three main parts of the hair?
cuticle, cortex, and melanin
structure, texture, pigment
cuticle, cortex, and medulla
eumelanin, pheomelain, mixed melain
3
Violet is an equal combination of ___ an ___.
red and yellow
blue and red
blue and yellow
blue and green
4
What will occur if lighteners are overlapped during a retouch?
severe breakage
both A & B
none of the above
lines of demcreation
5
What are the primary colors?
sugar, rice, beans
violet, orange, green
yellow, red, blue
yellow, red, green
6
What is the predominant tone of a color?
complementary color
natural color
temerary color
base color
7
What is formulated to last through several shampoos depending on the hair porosity?
permanent haircolor
semi permanent haircolor
temporary haircolor
8
What is one reason clients color their hair?
to spend money
cover up or blend gray
to increase volume
to decrease baldness
9
The three main types of melanin in the cortex are:
low, average, high
blue, yellow, red
eumelanin, pheomelain, mixed melain
dark, medium, light
10
What is the number of hairs per square inch, and can range from thin to thick?
texture
10
density
5
11
What is a intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its primary color?
complementary color
temporary color
base color
tertiary color
12
What refers to the balance of the color?
neutralizer
tone
base
13
What do complementary colors do to each other?
equal
tone
neutralize
darken
14
What are the tone for warm tones?
red, white, and blue
orange, red, and blue
red, blue, and yellow
orange, red, and yellow
15
What are used to equalize porosity?
color
fillers
botox
conditioner
16
The higher the volume, the ___ lift achieved.
greater
less
17
A hydrogen peroxide __ is an oxidizing agent that gives oxygen to develop color in natural hair
lighteners
darkeners
protector
developer
18
coloring some hair strands lighter than normal to add variety of lighter shades is called?
bleaching
discoloring
none of these
highlighting
19
what are powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability?
lighteners
oxidizers
none of the above
activators
20
The pH of developers is..
2.5-4.5
1.0-2.3
6.5-7.5
2.5-4.7
21
What determines how the hair will react to the color formula?
strand test
consultation
patch test
prenmitary strand test
22
The natural color of hair is determined by this substance:
melanin
density
texture
medulla
23
What is used primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors?
base
toners
lighteners
24
What is demipermanent haircolor known as and what is it formulated to?
non permanent depsoit
no-lift deposit
25
_________ fillers equalize porosity and deposit color in one application.
conditioner
neither A or B
color
both A & B
26
________________ lightens and deposits color in a single application.
virgin process hair-coloring
double process hair-coloring
none of the above
single process hair-coloring
27
What kind of tones reflect light so they look lighter than their actual level.
warm
neutral
cool
28
what is the technique to create light-blond hair in two steps?
single process hair coloring
two step darkening
bleaching or decolorizing
double process, high-lift coloring
29
What two categories do haircoloring products generally fall into?
temporary and semi permanent
non-oxidative, and oxidative
demi-permanent, and permanent
30
What are primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite on the color wheel?
primary colors
complementary colors
equal colors
tertiary colors
31
_________ lighteners are strong enough for high-lift blonding, yet gentle enough on the scalp.
foundation
oil
cream
powder
32
Main types of fillers are?
answers A & B plus demi-permanent
semi permanent
both A & B
permanent
33
Slicing involves a narrow 1/8 in _____ section of hair by making a straight part of the scalp.
0.000003 cm
0.3 cm
0.33 cm
1.3 cm
34
What are two oxidative categories?
demi-permanent, and permanent
non-oxidative, and oxidtive
temerary, and semipermanent
35
Permanent haircolors products are regarded as the best products for covering _______ hair.
bad
red
gray
black
36
What are strong, fast-acting lighteners in powdered form?
on-the-scalp lighteners
oil lighteners
cream lighteners
off-the-scalp lighteners
37
coloring strands of darker than normal color is called?
base highlighting
reverse highlighting
full highlighting
forward highlighting
38
Orange is an equal combination of ___ and___.
yellow, blue
red, yellow
blue, orange
red, blue
39
What are the two methods used for the application of permanent haircolor?
applicator bottle, and comb and towel
applicator bottle, and brush and bowl
applicator bottle, and gloves and brush
40
What can lighten and deposit color at the same time in a single process?
demi permanent haircolors
semi permanent haircolrs
haircolors
permanent haircolors
41
what are three forms of lightener?
powder, foundation, and blush
none of the above
olive oil, cool whip, and liquid powder
oil, cream, and powder
42
Tone can be described as:
hot, or cold
soft, hard, or rough
warm, cool, or neutral
43
Which part of the hair contains the natural pigment?
melanin
medulla
cortex
cuticle
44
The lower the volume, the ____ lift achieved.
greater
less
45
______ fillers are used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity?
conditioner
both A & B
color
none of these
46
What is the hairs ability to absorb moisture?
contributing pigment
texture
porosity
density
47
What is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color?
centimeter
tone
meter
level
48
what are most frequently used techniques for achieving highlights?
foil technique
cap technique
baliage of free-form technique
All-of-the-above
49
Do natural colors lighten the hair?
only to older people
sometimes
no
yes
50
What is used by school and many salons when providing chemical services?
release form
combs
patch tests
doctor form
51
semi permanent colors only
________
color and do not lighten color
darken
brighten
deposit
exchange
52
What are pure colors that cannot be achieved by combining other colors?
primary colors
secondary colors
predominant colors
bright colors
53
WHat are the non-oxidative categories?
temporary, and semipermanent
non-oxidative, and oxidative
demi-permanent, and permanent
54
What tones are cool tones?
orange, red, and yellow
red, white, and blue
blue, green, and orange
blue, green, and violet
55
What are large and do not penetrate the cuticle layer?
permanent color
temperary color
semi-permanent color
56
What lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment?
bleach
lighteners
darkeners
57
What is determined by the diameter of an individual hair strand?
level
porosity
texture
density
58
Colors with a predominance of blue are ____; colors with a predominace of red/yellow are ____.
blue colors; red/yellow colors
cool colors; warm colors
warm colors; cool colors
59
What is a color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors?
second color
primary color
first color
secondary color
60
Green is an equal combination of ____ and ____.
yellow, orange
blue, yellow
red, blue
red, yellow
61
What kind of tones are colors that absorb more light?
warm
cool
neutral
62
What happens when hydrogen peroxide is mixed into lightener formula?
releases oxygen
releases carbon
gives off an odor
does nothing
63
What type of product is often used as a toner?
demi-permanent haircolor
permanent haircolor
semi-permanent haircolor
64
What does permanent hair coloring simultaneously remove from the hair?
lift
volume
gray hair
natural pigment
65
What is the predominant tone of color?
yellow
level
color
base
66
How can a colorist prevent colorist dermatitis?
wear drape
wear shower cap
wear gloves
67
the _____ or _____ technique involves the painting of a lightener directly onto clean hair.
none of the above
Baliage or balayage
balayage or shampoo
shampoo or conditioner
68
Permanent hair coloring adds _____ to the hair.
natural color
artificial color
volume
69
what involves taking a narrow 1/8 in section of hair, positioning hair over the foil?
cutting
slicing
dicing
chopping
70
The secondary colors are:
red, yellow, blue
biscuits, gravy, bacon
green, orange, blue
green, orange, violet
71
Selecting strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair w/ a zigzag motion of comb is?
curling
slicing
weaving
tanning
72
How long before a permanent haircolor service should a patch test be given?
2 days
12-24 minutes
12-24 hours
24-48 hours
73
Patch test as also known as..
balance
painful
strand test
predisposition
74
Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale 1-10, with 1 being the _____ and 10 being the _____.
lightest; darkest
brightest; dullest
dullest; brightest
darkest; lightest
