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Mid-Term Exam 2024 Cos II Flashcards | StudBud
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Mid-Term Exam 2024 Cos II
Mid-Term Exam 2024 Cos II
100 terms
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1
62. Which type of file would you use for refining and finishing?
buffer
coarse grit
medium grit
fine grit
2
19. What are the three methods of permanent hair reduction?
waxing, shaving, and threading
electrolysis, laser hair removal, and waxing
electrolysis, waxing, and shaving
photoepilation, electrolysis, and laser hair removal
3
18. Which contraindication is specific to facial waxing?
lupus
rosacea
papules
eczema
4
37. What areas of the face determine symmetry and balance?
bottom of chin to tip of nose, from the tip of nose to the top of eyebrows,
hairline to bottom of eyebrows, from bottom of the eyebrows to mid-nose
bottom of chin to bottom lip, from the bottom lip to the tip of the nose,
and from the bottom of the nose to the bottom of the chin
5
53. A _________ is where the free edge of the nail meets the nail bed.
rebalance line
dip line
stress line
fill line
6
52. A _____is made from a thin, natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied.
silk wrap
cyanoacrylate wrap
mylar wrap
fiberglass wrap
7
Which method of removing hair from the eyebrows requires specialized training beyond the standard cosmetology license?
tweezing
shaving
waxing
threading
8
All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study hair removal EXCEPT:
can devote more time to providing services that generate income
osmetologists can offer clients multiple services during a single visit
a service that increases revenue because of its high demand.
can perform hair removal services without physician approval
9
31. What can the esthetician do to help ensure a successful outcome of a facial client who has a goatee?
Offer to shave the client’s existing facial hair
Discuss tips for aftercare while performing the service
Use sponges or towels instead of cotton pads on areas with facial hair.
using upward and inward movements to ensure thorough coverage.
10
72. What will occur if you contact the skin with beads of gel?
free edge chipping
discoloration
stringing of the product
lifting
11
Which of the following would you recommend to a client who wants a special color to match a prom dress?
gel polish
hard gel extension
traditional polish
half-moon manicure
12
47. Which of the following is true about resin systems?
Resin systems are only for colored dips.
Resin systems are easily removed.
Resin systems are time-consuming.
Resin systems are poor overlayers.
13
20. Which characteristic is more typical of estheticians?
good conversationalist
highly energetic
mind and body focused
artistically driven
14
58. Acrylic nails are nail enhancements that are based on mixing together which two substances?
monomer liquids and water
polymer powders and peroxide
monomer liquids and polymer powders
monomer powders and polymer liquids
15
43. A tip or a form is used to do what?
create a nail shape
create a nail enhancement
create a dry manicure
create a nail extension
16
42. What is one of the most popular nail services you will do as a cosmetologist?
create realistic-looking French manicures using polish
create nail looks that last for multiple weeks
create longer, stronger nails using nail enhancements
create clean, natural, and healthy-looking nails
17
The depth of color seen on the surface of the skin is known as _________
skin pigment
skin texture
skin tone
skin undertone
18
34. What is one of the four primary factors used to select colors that will enhance a client’s appearance?
bone structure
hair color tone
natural lip colorsun exposure
sun exposure
19
Which type of nail form is sold in 100 or 500 count?
reusable
disposable
recycled
natural
20
What dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin?
ampoules
gommages
enzymes
humectants
21
Which type of nail form is usually sold in a ten-piece container?
natural
disposable
reusable
recycled
22
Which nail types would you allow the form to come to a point at the end, with only a pinhole circle at the opening?
square
round
squoval
oval
23
70. What is the scale used to identify a certain color and intensity of light?
kilometer
nanometer
micrometer
decimeter
24
29. Which characteristic would create the best environment for a client consultation for facial treatments?
upbeat music
a quiet area
a display of beauty products
a brightly lit room
25
30. When a client is using an exfoliating drug such as Renova, the esthetician should avoid all of the following EXCEPT
microdermabrasion
brushing machines
peeling agents
light therapy
26
Which skin type has even pore distribution, no greasy areas or flaky skin, few blemishes, and a lack of fine lines?
combination
normal
alipidic
oily
27
The density of hair growth on the scalp is determined by __________.
depilation
photoepilation
skin sensitivity
hormonal influences
28
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body’s skin?
50-70
10 - 30
30-50
70-90
29
28. During a client consultation, what determines the client’s skin type, skin condition, and treatment needs?
skin analysis
health history
skin care regimen
intake form
30
When applying beads of gel, where should you start?
onyx
nail plate
cuticle
free edge
31
64. All of the following might happen if nail enhancements are not maintained, EXCEPT:
they may lift
they may break
they may fall off
they may crack
32
27. Clients release their cosmetologist from liability by signing the __________.
client intake form
service record form
client questionnaire
consent form
33
38. Which technique will make a wide face look narrower?
Add highlights to the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawbones.
add highlights along the sides of the face from the temples to cheekbones
Add contours to the outer edges of the temples, cheekbones, and jawbones.
Then, highlight from the top and sides of the face along the hairline.
34
33. Which colors work well with all skin tones, and what is the reason?
neutrals because they do not contrast with other colors
cool colors because they contrast with natural undertones
warm colors because they are not complements of other colors
neutrals because they highlight natural undertones
35
59. When _____ spring(s) into action, it causes monomer molecules to permanently link together into long polymer chains.
many units
initiator(s)
catalysts(s)
one unit
36
73. What would you recommend to a client who has fragile nails and likes the look of traditional manicures?
gel polish
half-moon manicure
hard gel extensions
traditional polish
37
51. What is the most common material used to wrap a nail?
resin accelerators
fabric wraps
Mylar wraps
dip powders
38
75. When a client complains about polish lifting, what should a cosmetologist recommend?
gel manicure
chip resistant polish
traditional polish
wrap
39
66. What is a good rule of thumb about lifting?
If you can see it now, you can see it later.
If you don't deal with it now, you'll pay for it later.
If you use a quality product, you'll save money in the long run.
If you file it well, you'll extend your service.
40
In addition to red, what other color can be both warm and cool?
blue
violet
green
yellow
41
74. Which of the following would you recommend to a client who wants a special color to match a prom dress?
half-moon manicure
hard gel extensions
traditional polish
gel polish
42
16. On the client intake form, the client indicates having taken Accutane. A cosmetologist ca
has not used isotretinoin to treat the face for the last 9 months
is undergoing chemotherapy but is not currently experiencing side effects
has taken an oral steroid to reduce the chance of an allergic reaction
is using an exfoliating drug regularly to treat dry skin on the back
43
The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is
keratin
protein
collagen
elastin
44
41. What is the approximate life cycle of natural eyelashes?
4 weeks
8 weeks
6 weeks
2 weeks
45
60. The top, tacky layer on the nail can be rolled off or filed away with what type of abrasive?
coarse grit
fine grit
medium grit
buffer
46
65. How often should clients come in for maintenance?
every 1 - 2 weeks
every 2 - 3 weeks
every 3 - 4 weeks
every 4 - 6 weeks
47
13. What is the proper technique for removing a soft wax strip?
Lift the edge of the wax and pull it in the same direction as hair growth
pull it opposite the direction of hair growth.
Lift up the edge of the fabric strip and pull it straight upward.
Without lifting the edge of the wax, pull it downward and outward.
48
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions, and diseases is _____.
anatomy
dermatology
physiology
histology
49
25. Client intake forms are also called __________.
client charts
consultation cards
service record forms
consent forms
50
Nerve fibers that send messages to the central nervous system & brain to react to heat, cold, touch, pressure & pain are
secretroy nerve fibers
motor nerve fibers
autoomic nerve fibers
sensory nerve fibers
51
Sugaring can be used effectively on hair as short as __________ inch.
.25
.12
.17
.21
52
When a client complains about polish getting damaged quickly, which service should the cosmetologist recommend?
chip-resistant polish
wrap
traditional polish
gel manicure
53
68. How do you properly store monomer liquid and polymer powder products?
separate from polymer powders in a cool, dark area
Store together in a locked cabinet.
separate on top of the manicure table.
together on top of the manicure table.
54
44. Identify the type of nail form that can be made of aluminum.
reusable
disposable
Mylar
recycled
55
The magnifying lamps commonly used by estheticians are 5 diopters, which is a magnification of __________.
3.0
2.25
1.0
1.75
56
32. All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study makeup services EXCEPT:
provide a venue for cosmetologists to express themselves artistically.
add a finishing touch to clients’ appearance and improve loyalty.
allow cosmetologists to advise clients about how to look their best.
follow universal techniques and require little knowledge of trends.
57
21. What is the primary purpose of an ultrasonic spatula?
oxygenating
cleansing
exfoliating
waxing
58
56. Why would a cosmetologist apply a layer of base resin over the activator when using a dip system?
to create a smooth finish
to harden the nails
to protect the powder application
to create great shine
59
14. Which of the following can help prevent bruising during waxing?
holding the skin taut
using mineral face powder
testing the wax’s temperature
applying a cool compress
60
The following are changes that occur over time in existing moles & could be indications that the mole is cancerousEXCEPT
The mole's edges are reaffed or notched
large, dark hairs gow out of the mole
one half of the mole does not match the other half
the mole's color is not the same all over
61
15. During the consultation for waxing services, cosmetologists should discuss proper aftercare & instruct the client to
soak in a hot tub for 30 minutes to reduce any swelling or soreness
apply aloe vera gel for the first 24 hours to soothe the affected area
use an exfoliating scrub within the first 12 hours to prevent bruising
sit in direct sunlight for 60 to 90 minutes to counteract any redness
62
A client would need a strong product, such as a liquid and powder, for an extension that is
shorter than the free edge
shorter than the nail bed
longer than the nail bed
thinner than the natural
63
22. What are
humectants
?
ingredients that attract water
ingredients that block UV rays
ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
ingredients found in high concentrations
64
The following are changes that occur over time in existing moles & could be indications the mole is cancerous EXCEPT
c.Keep tools, equipment, and surfaces clean and disinfected.
Wear gloves when working with irritating chemicals
Keep tools, equipment, and surfaces clean and disinfected.
Keep brush handles, & tabletops clean & free from product, dust, & residue.
65
49. Which of the following might be a scenario in which using nail resins for extensions are an excellent option?
heavy gardening
sports
light office work
prom
66
36. A client who has rosacea wants to de-emphasize wind-burned skin. Which technique will help balance skin tone?
apply a transparent pressed powder.
add thick layer of foundation that has warm red tone&set with opaque powder
green concealer with reddish hues, add layer of foundation that has a warm
Apply and blend a red concealer throughout the face
67
69. How should you dispose of leftover monomer liquid from a service?
Pour it back into the bottle for later reuse.
Pour it directly into a plastic bag and discard.
Carefully pour it onto absorbent paper towel and place in a plastic bag.
Pour it into the unused polymer powder and discard in a plastic bag.
68
Be sure to choose an application brush that has the following qualities EXCEPT ______
flat
square shape
small
nylon
69
A client who has green eyes believes her eyes look fatigued. What color advice should the cosmetologist give the client?
Try red-violets or copper eyeshadows.
Try greens or red-orange eyeshadows.
Try pure reds or pink eyeshadows.
Try brown-based reds or pure red eyeshadows.
70
Which service provides temporary hair removal?
threading
laser hair removal
electrolysis
intense pulsed light threading
71
All of the following are examples of extrinsic factors that influence skin aging EXCEPT
pollution
gravity
UV radiation
alcohol use
72
50. _ can be used to repair a nail, as an overlay to strengthen natural nails, or to strengthen a nail tip application.
Stress strips
Backfill
Nail wraps
Rebalance
73
Which type of nail tip covers the entire nail up to the cuticle?
full-well tip
French tip
full-coverage tip
partial-well tip
74
Which of the following will improve the appearance of textured skin?
dewy foundations
matte colors
drying agents
glittery eyeshadows
75
A client would need a strong product, such as a liquid and powder, for an extension that is _________
shorter than the nail bed
longer than the nail bed
thicker that the nail bed
thinner than the natural nail
76
A client has extremely small pores that is rough, thin, and tight to the touch. What is the client’s skin type?
normal
dry
combination
oily
77
Another name for a spoolie is a(n) _________
lash comb
brow brush
pencil sharpener
eyelash curler
78
67. Which area is reduced to rebalance the nail and prepare the nail for application of new product?
apex
undersides
stress area
C-curve
79
40. What causes a line of demarcation?
excess blending of eyeshadow
using the wrong application brush
inadequate blending of foundation
smudging the outline of lip color
80
When should a cosmetologist schedule a maintenance appointment to add fabric and resin to a nail wrap to keep it strong?
1 week
3 weeks
4 weeks
2 weeks
81
57. What should you apply over the activator to protect the powder application during filing and buffing?
top resin
liquid monomer
accelerator
base resin
82
Which nail types would you allow the form sides to come straight out from the natural nail & open to a large circle
ballerina
oval
almond
round
83
23. Which type of massage involves bringing the fingertips down against the skin in rapid succession?
petrissage
tapotement
vibration
effleurage
84
If the veins on the inside of the wrists look purple, the skin undertone is categorized as having _______ colors.
warm
monochromatic
neutral
cool
85
Monomer liquid and polymer powder products can be used in four basic ways. Which of the following is not one of them?
over the sidewall as a reinforcement
on a form to create a sculptured nail extension
on the natural nail, as a protective overlay
to create small works of art on top of or inside a nail enhancement
86
Which procedure must be avoided when removing facial hair?
sugaring
shaving
depilation
epilation
87
48. What is an advantage to nail resins?
Nail resins are a tricky but beautiful option for enhancements.
Nail resins can extend the natural nail for a special occasion.
Nail resins are new and a trendy option.
Nail resins are very strong (but can be difficult to remove).
88
What standard should be used to determine when to treat a skin condition?
Only a cosmetologist with a dedicated specialization in skin care therapies
only treat skin conditions in the initial stages of development
When treatment requires breaking the skin or treating an open wound
When in doubt, refer the client to a healthcare provider
89
63. What brush is most often used for monomer liquids?
oval
square
round
squoval
90
Which statement describes hypertrichosis?
It occurs in areas of the body that typically grow only vellus hair.
It is a result of having excessive androgens in the blood.
It is a type of excessive hair growth typically seen in women.
It causes limited hair growth on the scalp, face, and chest.
91
The term used to describe a shallow depression of a nail tip, which serves as the point of contact with the nail plate?
crack
well
dip
divot
92
17. A cosmetologist should avoid light treatments, such as intense pulsed light, if the client has
hemophilia
a pacemaker
epilepsy
an allergy
93
Which type of skin cancer is characterized by scaly red or pink papules or nodules?
actinic keratosis
basal cell
malignant melanoma
squamous cell
94
Flakiness on the cheeks & temples and enlarged pores in the center of the face are signs associated with which skin type
alipidic
normal
combination
oily
95
55. What do you need to apply after applications of dip color on the nail to help the layers dry?
cyanoacrylate
silk wrap
activator
stress wrap
96
24. Which of the following describes
iontophoresis
?
high-frequency current to warm tissues, stimulate blood flow, and
low level of electrical current mimics how the brain relays messages
galvanic current enables water-soluble products to penetrate the skin
rapid flashes of concentrated red, blue, or green light to improve skin
97
71. Which of the following should a nail cosmetologist use to contour and shape the nail?
fine grit
coarse grit
medium grit
buffer
98
26. What is one purpose of a service record form?
to record notes about the skin analysis
to release cosmetologists from liability
to document treatment risks
to identify the method of payment
99
When applying hard wax above the lip, it should be approximately the thickness of a __________.
nickel
penny
quarter
dime
100
39. To give cheekbones a more defined, elegant look, where and how should blush be applied?
slightly under the cheekbones in a sweeping motion
between the nose and cheekbone with an angled upward motion
to the apple of the cheeks in a small circular motion
just beyond the outer corner of the eye in a long horizontal motion
