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Ch. 1 (Didache History) Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 1 (Didache History)
Ch. 1 (Didache History)
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1
True or False: St. Jerome's Vulgate translation is believed to be most faithful.
True
False, the King James' version is
False, the Torah is
2
St. Jerome...
Founded the Society of Jesus
Translated the Bible into Latin
was an archbishop of Philadelphia
was the father of Mary
3
Gladiatorial combats were finally outlawed, thanks to the influence of Christianity
Yes
No
4
Monothelitism claimed that Jesus had one will but two natures into one person.
False
True
5
Pope St. Leo I...
caused persecutions of Christians in Rome
was the first to use the term "Vicar of Christ"
was the patriarch of the Eastern Church
consolidated papal power
6
According to Gnosticism, what is a "demiurge"?
one of Satan's helpers
a prospective believer who denies Christ's deity
a spiritual being that was evil
The Roman parallel to the Greek idea of "Logos"
7
The title Theotokos means
Followers of Christ
Mother of God
Virgin Mother
8
The 4th & 5th centuries saw a golden age in the history of the Church.
True
False
9
Arius taught Jesus Christ was equal to God the Father and that God the Father and Jesus were equal to the Holy Spirit.
False
True
10
How many Saints are called "Doctor of the Church"?
22
30
over 30
12
11
Nero blamed the Christians for
Burning down Rome
Being cannibals
Killing Jesus
Leading people away from pagan worship
12
It may seem like pope honorius agreed with this heresy, but he did not...
pelagianism
monothelitism
apollinarianism
monophysitism
13
Who was the emperor that saw Christianity as a means to unite the empire?
Constantine
Diocletian
Galerius
Valerian
14
Marcus Aurelius was a stoic
True
False
15
Emperor Diocletian's Four Edicts included:
Sacrifce by all Christians to the Roman Gods
Burning of churches and scripture
Imprisonment of clergy
All of the above
16
Under which emperor did the First Persecution start?
Marcus Aurelius
Domitian
Nero
Trajan
17
St. Ambrose of Milan was from where originally?
Spain
Unknown
England
Germany
18
Docetism taught that
matter is corrupt
Jesus never wanted to do His suffering
the Father was wrong for making the Son suffer
19
Marcus Aurelius wrote a work called "The Meditations"
True
False
20
Hadrian adopted _________________ before his death and he became emperor when Hadrian died.
Marcus Aurelius
The Tzar
Nero
Tiberius
21
Apollinarianists believed that Jesus had a human body and a…?
Divine mind
None of these
Human and Divine mind
Human mind
22
Decius, through his "edict," was the first emperor to call for...
Unity of Christians and Romans
Catholicism to be the universal religion
An empire-wide Christian persecution
23
Roman persecution of Christians
resulted in the growth of the Jewish faith
was begun by the Emperor Constantine in AD 380
strengthened many Christians' faith
was ended by Nero in AD 250
24
Emperor Domitian placed a tax on Christians and Jews to build a new temple to ____?
Jesus
Zeus
Achilles
Jupiter
25
Trajan's rescript legalized Christianity
True
False
26
In what city is the coliseum located?
Athens
Rome
Palermo
Pompeii
27
The Edict of Milan
made Christianity the official religion of the Empire
declared that all Christians were criminals
legalized Christianity in the Empire in 313.
28
Which of the following murdered his own Christian cousin
Trajan
Domitian
Nerva
Nero
29
True or False: St. Ambrose believed that the Church and state shouldn't be separate
True
False
30
The Edict of Milan
legalized Christianity in the Empire
made Christianity the official religion of the Empire
declared that all Christians were criminals
31
What did Marcion claim as part of the Marcion heresy?
There were two gods, one evil and one good
Jesus was only human, not divine
there was only one God
Jesus was one with God
32
St. Polycarp defended
Orthodoxy
Heresy
The Romans
Gentiles
33
Basil the Great
Wrote writings to defeat the Arians
Brought together hermits to live together
Founded the Cistercian order
Founded a monastery
34
Year of Edict of Milan
AD 330
AD 310
AD 333
AD 313
35
St Ambrose is credited with many hymns
True
False
36
At first, mainly Jews persecuted the early Christians
False
True
37
Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
A statement of belief written by the Early Church
the prayer that Jesus taught his disciples
A statement of belief used in Catholic and other Christian services
preaching of the faith in order to convert people
38
Doctor of the Church
St. Sebastian
St. Andre Bessette
St. Hilary of Poitiers
St. Antony of Egypt
39
St. Ignatius of Antioch...
wrote apologies to the Emperor
started the fire in Rome in 64AD
was a famous apostate
was the first to call the church "Catholic."
40
Arius was a charismatic priest who professed that Jesus was not fully God.
Arianism
Nestorianism
Monophysitism
Apollinarianism
41
Docetism, Arianism, Nestorianism, and Gnosticism are examples of
church fathers
hegemonies
heresies
orthodoxy
42
Most recent ecumenical council
Vatican I
Council of Nicea
Vatican II
Vatican III
43
What types of people were martyred during 300 years of Roman persecution?
Priests
Bishops
All of the above
Lay men and women
44
Trajan's Rescript...
Stopped persecution
Stated anonymous accusations were the same as other ones
Started persecution
Stated those who renounced the faith could live
45
Origen is believed to have initiated the concept of the homily and become head of the first Catholic university.
True
False
46
Christianity was also known as The Way.
false
true
47
St. Justin Martyr was beheaded when he refused to sacrifice to the gods.
False
True
48
Was Origen a Father of the Church?
False
True
49
St. Athanasius
translated scripture
spoke out against the Arians at Nicaea
was a heretic
wrote a biblical text
50
The Coliseum had an awning (a cooling system) to keep the crowds in the shade.
False
True
51
St. Ignatius of Antioch taught the importance of the episcopacy.
True
False
52
Why did Constantine convert to Christianity?
He was ordered to do so by Theodosius.
He wanted an alternative to Judaism.
He was ordered to do so by Hadrian.
He had a religious vision before battle.
53
St. Polycarp
was crucified
was beheaded
was from Rome
was a bishop
54
Arianism is the heresy that ...
denies the divinity of Christ
denies the humanity of Christ
55
Hadrian's Rescript...
started persecution
went against Trajan's rescript
stopped persecution
stated those who accuse Christians falsely are to be punished
56
What were St. Cyril of Alexandria's beliefs about Jesus?
Jesus is one substance with the Father, begotten, not made
Jesus is not human or divine but a third, mixed nature
Hypostatic union: Jesus is one person with two natures
Jesus is fully God and fully man without division or mixing
57
Docetism is the belief that
Jesus wasn't crucified; that someone "switched places" with him.
Jesus redeems humanity from a corrupted physical body
Jesus was “adopted” as God’s son at his baptism
Jesus was created
58
Which council was the first of 21 ecumenical councils?
Council of Nicaea
Vatican Council
Vatican Council II
Council of Trent
59
Constantine converted to _.
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
60
St. Polycarp ___.
was a bishop
is an apostolic father
was taught by at least one of the apostles.
all of these options
61
St. Hilary of Poitiers
was an Old Testament Prophet
cared a great deal about "semantics" when it came to Church unity.
62
What is Monophisitism?
Jesus Christ is one divine person with two natures
Jesus Christ was not eternally God, not equal to the Father
only 1 nature in Christ, into which his human nature was incorporated.
salvation maybe achieved through secret knowledge
63
Marcus Aurelius permitted the murder of Christians when it "benefited" the Empire.
Yes
No
64
Who was Septimus Severus?
a servant to the king
the son of a strong emperor
an emperor with a strong army who outlawed baptism and circumcision.
a man who was born in September
65
Nestorianism taught:
Jesus was a spooky spooky ghost
Jesus was two persons, an eternal divine person and a human person
Jesus was two natures, one person
Jesus was a creation of the Father
66
In later life Augustine rejected Manichaeism.
True
False
67
Select the Three Cappadocians
St. Gregory of Nazianzus
St. Basil the Great
St. Hilary of Poitiers
St. Gregory of Nyssa
68
The Emperor Domitian demanded to be addressed as "My Lord God Domitian".
False
True
69
True or False: Gnosticism rejected Christ's dual nature, human and divine.
False
True
70
Arianism denied Jesus’ deity & taught he was the first creature
True
False
71
T/F Manichaeism is partially influenced by Christianity and Buddhism
False
True
72
St. Polycarp's Body successfully burned in flames when he died.
True
False
73
St. Lawrence was martyred by being roasted over a slow fire on a grid-iron.
True
False
74
St. Gregory of Nazianzus
was the archbishop of Constantinople
brought wisdom of Greek Fathers into the West
used Eucharistic symbolism
was the second bishop of Antioch
75
Why were the first heresies Christianity addressed so dangerous?
They prompted Muslim invasions of the Holy Land
They struck at the heart of Christianity: Christ himself
They threatened the peace between Romans and Christians
They caused Nero's persecution against Christians
76
Augustine wrote a memoir called 'The Confessions.'
True
False
77
What was the persecution under Diocletian referred to as?
the first persecution
the Last persecution
the Great Persecuation
the second Persecution
78
Who founded the heresy of Montanism?
Peter of Antioch
Montanus
St. Polcarp
Marcus Aurelius
79
Hadrian’s Rescript…
gave Christians the choice between apostasy or death.
began the worst era of Roman persecutions
allowed some tolerance for Christians
ordered the clergy to make pagan sacrifices.
80
What is a 'heretic'?
Someone who performs ritual sacrifices
Some one who avoids war
All of the above
Someone who picks and chooses what parts of Catholic doctrine to believe.
81
Docetism is a first-century heresy that taught that Jesus only seemed human.
False
True
82
Ecumenical Council
A meeting where the Church makes new decisions concerning the bishops.
A gathering of all the bishops around the world
A sacred tradition practiced only by the Pope.
Where the bishops and Pope meet for lunch.
83
St. Irenaeus fought Gnosticism
False
True
84
Marcus Aurelius was known as the "Philosopher King"
False
True
85
Apollinarianism teaches that Jesus had a human body, but not a human mind and and human will.
True
False
86
Doctor of the Church
title of a saint who is holy and wise
title of saint who's holy, wise & learned a good source of Church teachings
saint who is holy, wise & learned who's not good source of Church teachings
title of a saint
87
(T/F) Diocletian voluntarily abdicated from the thrown.
False
True
88
What happened to Emperor Constantine at the Battle of Saxa Rubra (the Battle of the Milvian Bridge)?
He had a vision of cross never seen before
A Sign said “In this sign you will conquer”
All of the above
He had a vision of a Cross
89
What did Christians do to be considered part of the "Lapsi?"
Publicly renounced their faith by denying Christ
Those that gave money to the Church
Those who did not want to be in the Church
90
Donatism falsely taught that the effectiveness of the sacraments depended on the personal holiness of the priest.
True
False
91
The council of Nicea met in...
235
333
325
532
92
St. John Chrysostom
translated the Bible into Latin
called "golden-mouthed"
developed a vocabulary of faith
studied and explained Scripture
93
Manichaeism said that Satan stole what and placed them in the brains of humans?
sound waves
sound particles
light wave
light particles
94
a meeting of the bishops with and under the leadership of the pope
ecumenical council
dogma
95
Five good emperors
Cleopatra, Marc Antony, Hannibal, Nero, Caligula
Trajan, Hadrian, Nerva, Marcus Aurelius, Antoninus Pius
96
Gnosticism
Heresy teaching that salvation comes from secret knowledge
Heresy teaching that salvation comes from Mr. Chapman
Heresy teaching that salvation does not come at all. Sorry.
Heresy teaching that salvation comes to all who are patient
97
The Modern New Age movement resembles ________.
Gnosticism
Monotheism
Docetism
Marcionism
98
What treasure did deacon St. Lawrence bring to the Roman Authorities when the demanded the Church's "treasure?"
Poor people
Diamonds
Food
Gold
99
Marcion accepted writings of the evangelist Luke and St. Paul.
False
True
100
In what city was the famous Catechetical School that was led by Origen?
Alexandria
Antioch
Jerusalem
Rome
