The purpose of the Catholic Reformation...

To help Catholics remain loyal to Catholicism

Without Charlemagne, Charles Martel and the Carolingian Dynasty...

Christianity would not be the dominate religion of Europe

How were feudalism and the manor system related?

Feudalism was a social order, manor was the economic system

The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with…

maintaining economic self-sufficiency

Martin Luther inadvertently begins the Protestant Reformation by...

Nailing his 95 Thesis to the door of the church

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

location on the Mediterranean Sea

What was the final outcome of the Crusades?

Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims

A major result of the Protestant Reformation is the creation of...

New denominations (of faith), Catholic church lost power

Calvinism followed a doctrine of predestination or the thought that...

God knew from the beginning of time who will be the “elect.”

How did the Black Death spread across Europe?

Rats carrying diseased fleas infested ships and houses

One long term effect of the Crusades was the…

growth of trade and towns in western Europe

Which situation directly challenged the political & religious authority of the Catholic Church?

Passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII

One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the…

decline in religious unity (more than 1 church)

What best fits the description of the Renaissance?

creativity in arts were encouraged

The bubonic plague changed economics in medieval times by...

Causing wages to increase for the workers

The ideas of Martin Luther for Protestantism included all of the following EXCEPT...

kings will receive their power from God

Luther protested the practice of Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. What was that practice?

The clergy sold pardons that released people from their sins

Which of the following best represents humanism?

People have potential and can improve themselves by learning

The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for…

a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one

The Crusades are a turning point in history because

transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance

All of the following were causes of the Renaissance in Italy EXCEPT...

The Black Plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe

Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?

The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse (more churches)

The term feudalism is best defined as a:

System in which land is exchanged for military & loyalty

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2021 Unit 6, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation

45 termsStudBud Administration776 plays

Comprehensive review of The Middle Ages, as well as the Renaissance & Reformation.

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Questions 45

Answers

1
The purpose of the Catholic Reformation...
Help Italy become stronger using the Catholic church
Was the same reason as the Protestant Reformation
To help Catholics remain loyal to Catholicism
Was a way to get rid of the Pope without fighting
2
Charlemagne is credited with all of the following, EXCEPT:
Educating children in palace schools
Adopting Islam
Creating an empire that covered France, Germany, Italy
Fostering cooperative relations between church & state
3
Without Charlemagne, Charles Martel and the Carolingian Dynasty...
Americas would not have been settled
the Black Death would not have reached Europe
Christianity would not be the dominate religion of Europe
Europe would have never been invaded by the Moors
4
How were feudalism and the manor system related?
Feudalism was a social order, manor was the economic system
Feudalism applied to lords, manor system involved serfs
Feudalism involved war, manor involved farming
Feudalism law was set by the king, laws of manor by Church
5
This Renaissance artist painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and created the Statue of David?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Raphael
6
The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with…
maintaining economic self-sufficiency
reviving and preserving learning
serving the spiritual needs of society
promoting social mobility
7
Martin Luther inadvertently begins the Protestant Reformation by...
Challenging the Pope to a duel
Killing Tetzel in a street fight
Persuading people that the Bible was not right
Nailing his 95 Thesis to the door of the church
8
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Access to goods from the Americas
Military success from the Turks
Dependence on the teachings of the Catholic church
location on the Mediterranean Sea
9
What was the final outcome of the Crusades?
Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims
Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire
The pope became the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church
The Seljuk Turks conquered Spain
10
A major result of the Protestant Reformation is the creation of...
New countries
New denominations (of faith), Catholic church lost power
New world leaders
A new Bible
11
In the 1340’s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of…
trade with Asia
the explorations of Vasco de Gama
development of guilds in Italy
the expansion of Christianity
12
Most economic activities on the feudal manor were related to:
Banking
Agriculture
Industry
Guilds
13
Calvinism followed a doctrine of predestination or the thought that...
God knew from the beginning when the world will end
God knew from the beginning of time who will be the “elect.”
Everyone can be saved multiple times
Everyone can only be saved one time
14
The Counter-Reformation started where?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Council of Trent
Munich Conference
15
What did knights exchange military service for
land
A wife
social status
Kingship
16
The immediate impact & effect of the printing press was
Increased literacy
Contributed to the Dark Ages
Increases the demand for children’s education
People stopped learning how to read
17
Henry VIII needed a male heir that his first could not give. As a result, he begins the:
English Reformation
Counter Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Anglican Reformation
18
New technology in farming led to
Population stayed the same
growth in population
Crop growth declined
Decline in population
19
What was an immediate result of the Black Death?
overseas exploration
labor shortages
decrease in anti-Semitism
improvements in medical science
20
How did the Black Death spread across Europe?
Rats carrying diseased fleas infested ships and houses
Knights' horses carried the disease
Birds carried the disease from Asia to Europe and N. America
People ate infected grain that came off a ship in Sicily
21
One long term effect of the Crusades was the…
an educated citizenry
growth of trade and towns in western Europe
fall of the Ming dynasty
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
22
Which situation directly challenged the political & religious authority of the Catholic Church?
Establishment of the Jesuit order under Ignatius Loyola
Reconquista of Spain conducted by Ferdinand and Isabella
Death sentence given to Joan of Arc
Passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII
23
The illustration represents a society based on:
Social Class
Accumulated wealth
Educational achievement
Political ability
24
Which trait is a characteristic of serfdom?
Limited economic options
Extensive political influence
Upward social mobility
Service as a warrior
25
One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the…
increased power of the Catholic pope
reduction in religious wars
decline in religious unity (more than 1 church)
increase in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church
26
What best fits the description of the Renaissance?
social structure was very rigid
humanism decreased in importance
the political structure was similar to the Roman Empire
creativity in arts were encouraged
27
The bubonic plague changed economics in medieval times by...
Sparking the ideas of socialism and reform
Causing wages to increase for the workers
Encouraging the introduction of new types of crops
Destroying the guild system
28
The ideas of Martin Luther for Protestantism included all of the following EXCEPT...
kings will receive their power from God
Church teachings should be clearly based on the Bible
people could win salvation by faith in God’s gift to forgive
People don't need priests to interpret the Bible for them
29
Luther protested the practice of Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. What was that practice?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
Clergy told people buying indulgences could make you a priest
The clergy sold pardons that released people from their sins
30
The printing press was invented by...
Johann Gutenberg
Hans Holbein
Jan van Eyck
Peter Brueghel
31
What united most people together in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Parliament
Roman Military
Strong Central government
Roman Catholic Church
32
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His religious beliefs
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His desire for a male heir
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
33
Which of the following best represents humanism?
God selects those to be saved
A persons life on Earth is preparation for the afterlife
The Pope expresses the ultimate word of God
People have potential and can improve themselves by learning
34
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for…
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
the mass movement of people from urban to rural areas
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
35
The Crusades are a turning point in history because
Resulted in reuniting Western and Eastern Roman Empires
Led to the decline in European trade with Asia
transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance
Created a permanent Jewish state
36
What was the main role of serfs in the feudal system?
Laborers
Missionaries
Explorers
Soldiers
37
In western Europe, feudalism, developed after...
Renaissance began
Roman Empire collapsed
City of Constantinople
Mongols invaded
38
The Renaissance began in...
Florence, Italy
Avignon, France
Paris, France
Rome, Italy
39
Which person demonstrated an outstanding example of a “Renaissance Man?” Painted Mona Lisa
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
40
Between what two periods and eras did the Dark Ages take place?
Industrial Revolution, Age of Discovery
Roman Empire, Age of Discovery
Roman Empire, Renaissance
Scientific Revolution, Renaissance
41
An economic reason for the institution of serfdom was to maintain…
religious uniformity
an educated citizenry
overseas trade
A stable workforce
42
All of the following were causes of the Renaissance in Italy EXCEPT...
Italy had access to Roman ruins & ancient Greek manuscripts
It had a wealthy merchant class
The Black Plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe
It was thriving within cities
43
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
European rulers established religious freedom for subjects
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse (more churches)
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
44
Why is the primary characteristic of a feudal society?
Protection of individual rights
A representative government
Economic equality for all
Exchange of land for services
45
The term feudalism is best defined as a:
Division of political power between three separate branches
Holy war between Christians & Muslims
Process in which goods are traded for other goods
System in which land is exchanged for military & loyalty

2021 Unit 6, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud