stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Period 6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Period 6 Review
Period 6 Review
120 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
161 plays
A review of AP World History's Period 6
Flashcards
120 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
120
Answers
1
In 1978 the United States government
Supported Chinese claims to Taiwan
Severed its diplomatic ties with Taiwan
Support Taiwan’s invasion of Quemoy and Matsu
Recognized Taiwan as a most-favored trading partner
2
What were the “homelands” established by the government of South Africa?
Areas whose independence was promised by the United Nations
Areas of South Africa in which land was given to the Boer
Areas designated for the indigenous peoples in South Africa
Areas reserved for the white minority
3
Kwame Nkrumah’s response to the failure of his programs of social reform and economic uplift
He abandoned African culture
He crushed opposition parties and assumed dictatorial powers
He created a connection between Ghana’s past and present
He became increasingly indebted to the United States
4
What factor accounted for the economic slowdown of the 1970s?
Rising unemployment figures
Bank failures originating in Austria
A series of oil crises that raised energy prices
Widespread food shortages
5
What response did the Russian revolution provoke elsewhere in Europe?
None
Britain, France, the U.S., and Japan all invaded Russia
France supported the revolution; Britain & U.S. were neutral
The European war came to a halt
6
Most of the members of the early May Fourth movement were
Intellectuals and Students
Communists
Warlords
Peasants
7
Who headed the American occupation government of Japan?
Hap Arnold
Douglas MacArthur
Omar Bradley
Dwight D. Eisenhower
8
Which method was NOT used by the South African government to suppress dissent among the blacks?
Use of programs to improve the conditions of black townships
Use of spied and police informers
Arrest opposition leaders
Creation of a police state
9
The wing of the Congress Party under B.G. Tilak proposed what base for the party’s platform?
Unity among the Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists
A program intended to remove cultural limitations on women
Emphasis on Muslim teachings
An appeal to conservative Hinduism
10
The European Economic Community is a good example of
A failed attempt to establish a trade bloc
The need to develop a foreign policy independent of the U.S.
Europe’s continued national strife
A willingness to create a single European economy
11
Development schemes in Iran were forestalled because of
An invasion by the United States
Iran’s invasion of Israel
A lengthy and exhausting border war with neighboring Iraq
Internal bickering among the mullahs and ayatollahs
12
Which of the following factors limited Japanese economic advance prior to World War II?
Low population growth
Continued dependence on relatively few export items
Failure of the agricultural economy
Rapidly increasing wages in the work force
13
What term is best to describe the revolutionary government in Russia after the revolution?
Communist
Anarchist
Liberal
Conservative
14
With respect to religion, the vast majority of Latin Americans
Have converted to some form of Protestantism
Are still nominally Roman Catholics
Practice religions brought with slave population from Africa
View the Catholic Church as a symbol of oppression
15
Which statement concerning the development of new gov'ts in Europe after WWII is most accurate?
New constitutions established universal suffrage
Constitutions formed after WWII held a lack of durability
Until 1980 several nations clung to semi-fascist regimes
Many new nations emerged in Europe after World War II
16
In Germany under Hitler, government economic planning:
Did not exist
Was based on Soviet five-year models
Restored production by emphasizing armament construction
Was focused on a return to a pre-industrial system
17
By 1917 the war on the eastern front
Was resolved by a peace treaty between the combatants.
Had stagnated into a stalemate
Was joined by the American Expeditionary Force.
Led to a major revolution in Russia
18
Which of the following was NOT a result of the peace treaties signed following World War II?
The United States occupied Japan.
Finland remained an independent state.
Germany was divided into four zones of occupation.
German industrial power was destroyed.
19
Japan’s surrender in the Pacific during World War II was precipitated by
The use of atomic weapons on Nagasaki & Hiroshima by the US.
The loss of the Philippines to the United States.
Victories by China under Mao Zedong.
The British advance through Malaya into China.
20
Americans introduced all of the following reforms to Japan during their occupation EXCEPT
Making the emperor a symbolic figurehead
Outlawing labor unions
Giving women the right to vote
Abolishing Shintoism as a state religion
21
All of these policies were followed by Soviet-sponsored regimes in eastern Europe EXCEPT
Closed borders with the West
The establishment of parliamentary democracies
Collectivization of agriculture
The initiation of five-year plans
22
What distinguishes those regions referred to as the “Third World” from other societies?
Lack of industrialization
Lack of stable political institutions
Isolation in the world commercial network
Lack of major religious systems
23
Which statement most accurately reflects the situation in Korea following the Korean War?
Northern Korea sought a closer relationship with the U.S.
Southern Korea became fully democratic
Korea remained divided with authoritarian governments
Democracy was restored in North Korea
24
A return to conservatism in Western politics was marked by the election & long term office of
Willy Brandt in Germany
Francois Mitterand in France
Jimmy Carter in the U.S.
Margaret Thatcher in Britain
25
The fastest-growing sector of the labor force in the West after World War II was
Craft production
Agricultural production
Service industries
Factory production
26
One of the most common elements of African and Asian governments since decolonization is
Effective industrialization
Military takeovers
Communism
The creation of liberal democracies
27
Zionism refers to
The Arabic insistence on decolonization in the Middle East
Movements designed to guarantee civil rights for Jews
The Turkish desire to restore the Ottoman Empire
Jewish aspirations to return to a homeland in Palestine
28
In Latin America the traditional landowning oligarchy began to meet the demand of what group?
Middle Class
Indians
Gauchos
Laborers
29
What was the most formidable barrier to economic growth post-colonial Africa?
Lack of Educational Institutions
Rapid Population Growth
Lack of Capital
Lack of Technology
30
How did Stalin’s view of communism differ from that of Lenin?
Stalin had a strongly nationalist version of communism
Stalin was not a member of the Communist Party
Lenin did not visualize any further revolutionary process
Stalin believed in worldwide revolution
31
Which of the following was NOT a feature of government involvement in Japanese industry?
Setting production goals
Limiting imports
Establishing investment goals
Selecting the heads of the major corporations
32
What country’s nationalist movement pioneered patterns of decolonization and European retreat?
Vietnam
Kenya
Algeria
India
33
Mao’s program of pushing industrialization through the peasant communes was called
“Thousand Flowers Bloom”
The May Fourth Program
The Great Leap Forward
The Long March
34
Which of the following statements concerning the depression in Japan is most accurate?
Japan suffered far less than many Western nations
The depression threw japan into total chaos
The depression never affected the Japanese
The Japanese government failed to take any direct action
35
Which of the following paralleled the development of the welfare state?
Increased government role in economic policy
Increased political conservatism
Increased military spending
Decreased government spending overall
36
Which of the following was a Soviet success during the years of Khrushchev’s dominance?
The development of agriculture in Siberia
The Cuban missile crisis
The launching of Sputnik
Increased in overall agricultural productivity
37
In 1920 who was elected, bringing the Mexican Revolution to a close?
Emiliano Zapata
Alvaro Obregon
Francisco Madero
Victoriano Huerta
38
What was the weakness of the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan in the 1980s?
Association with military policies of World War II
Corruption
Adoption of a policy of nuclear armament
Inability to provide economic growth
39
What was the Dinshawai incident?
Egyptian nationalists sank British gunboats in Cairo harbor
A group of British officers were imprisoned in Khartoum
The British tore down an mosque to construct a cathedral
British officers shot the wife of a Muslim prayer leader
40
Which of the following was NOT an event leading to the outbreak of World War I?
Austria’s declaration of war on Serbia
The mobilization of the Russian army
France’s support of Russia
France’s invasion of Belgium
41
What event brought an end to many of the Liberal governments in Latin America?
World War II
World War I
Mexican Revolution
Great Depression
42
2 events set in motion trends that would determine Latin America’s subsequent history: WWI and
The communist revolutions in Cuba
The Mexican Revolution
The Peron era
World War II
43
In 1919, Sun Yat-sen held which revolutionary name?
Socialist Youth Corps
Nationalist Party of China
May Fourth Movement
Red Army
44
Perhaps more than any other Third World nation, India has been successful at
Raising living standards
Equitable land distribution
Preserving civil rights and democracy
Controlling population growth
45
In what way was the restoration of an independent Korea complicated?
Korea was divided in zones controlled by the US and the USSR
Korea was claimed by surviving members of the old monarchy
Korea had no prior experience as an independent government
Korea wanted to be reunited with Japan
46
The first leader of the U.S.-dominated Republic of Korea was
So Kim Chung
Syngman Rhee
Lee Ho Park
Kim Il-Sung
47
During World War I, the Ottoman Empire
Attempted neutrality as they perceived a Christian conflict
Used the opportunity to reassert Turkish dominance
Was unable to repel British invaders at Gallipoli.
Joined Germany in the war effort.
48
Which of the following economies was least affected by the Great Depression?
The United States
Latin America
The Soviet Union
Western Europe
49
Which of the following resulted from Stalin’s agricultural policies?
Kulaks were able to achieve control over most of agriculture
Agricultural production was a weakness in the Soviet economy
The Soviet Union became self-sufficient in food production
Peasants were presented with real market incentives
50
Which represents a difference between Japanese and Western women in the later 20
th
century?
Western styles of dress were not popular among women
The Japanese feminist movement was confined to intellectuals
Women in Japan participated in leisure activities with men
Japanese women had higher rates of divorce
51
Which of the following was NOT included in the final set of treaties that ended World War I?
Russia was rewarded for its services to the Allies
A League of Nations was formed
Germany was forced to accept blame for the war
The Ottoman Empire ceased to exist
52
Mao’s last campaign, launched in 1965, was the
May Fourth Movement
Long March
Cultural Revolution
Great Leap Forward
53
The type of government that Hitler established in Germany can best be described as:
Totalitarian
Anarchic
Communist
Democratic
54
Which statement most accurately describes the outcome of the Cuban revolution?
The government developed a closer relationships with the U.S
The Cuban Revolution produced a short-lived Marxist state.
The government introduced sweeping socialist reforms.
Batista returned to power with the support of the U.S.
55
All of the following were causes of the Great Depression EXCEPT
Competition with the Western core.
High economic barriers between nations.
War-induced inflation.
Excessive debts to the United States.
56
Which of the following actions did governments take in 1929 with the onset of the depression?
Unemployment decreased though creation of public service job
Formation of international trade agreements between nations
All tariff barriers were removed
National tariffs were raised to discourage imports
57
Which statement concerning the Orthodox Church under Stalin’s regime is most accurate?
Regime appointed Orthodox Church the only approved religion
The Orthodox Church ceased to exist during the Stalin regime
The Orthodox Church disappeared
Loyalties to Orthodoxy were concentrated mostly with elders
58
The fragmentation of Pakistan resulted in the creation in 1972 of the independent nation of:
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Bhutan
Sri Lanka
59
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the failure of the initial revolutionary government?
People believed they were traitors to the Allies
It wanted to continue Russian participation in World War I
The leaders hesitated to enact massive land reforms
It did not wish to establish parliamentary government
60
Which statement concerning the revolution in Guatemala in 1954 is most accurate?
Communist revolutionaries overthrew conservative military
The Arbenz government welcomed the assistance of the U.S.
The CIA aided in overthrowing the nationalistic government.
The communist government was overthrown by liberal reform
61
Which of the following nations is NOT part of the “First World”?
The Soviet Union
Britain
The United States
Japan
62
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the economic growth of Japan following the 1950s?
A productive labor force
A rapidly growing military-industrial complex
Educational expansion
Cheap loans for technological innovation
63
Which statement concerning Chinese domestic policies during the 1950s and 1960s most accurate?
Increasingly Mao came to embrace the old Confucian concepts
The Communist leadership turned away from the peasantry.
Mao’s primary trust came to rest in University of Beijing.
Many steps were taken to improve the lives of small farmers.
64
What led to the U.S. return to more aggressive policies following World War II?
The increasing intervention of Japan into Latin America
The need to prevent human rights violations
The discovery of uranium in Mexico
The desire to contain communism and the Cold War
65
What was the solution to the division in India between Muslims and Hindus in 1947?
India was divided between 2 houses of the Indian parliament
The British decided to divide India into two nations
The British made a single government with a Hindu majority
The British retained control over all India
66
The Afrikaner National Party in South Africa established a system of racial segregation called
Swartzfrei
Apartheid
Boer prejudice
Voortrekker
67
In their struggles for independence, African and Asian nationalists relied mainly on:
Violent rebellions against imperial governments
Intervention by the Soviet Union
Peaceful demonstrations, boycotts, & constitutional measures
Intervention by the United States
68
Which of the following was NOT a feature of twentieth-century world history?
Massive population growth
A lessening of conflict
A changing balance of power
The forming of international organizations
69
Which statement concerning the political situation after Lenin’s seizure of power is accurate?
Lenin abandoned power in the face of a popular plebiscite
Lenin lost the first election following the revolution
Lenin was immediately challenged by Trotsky
Lenin hoped to establish a party on the Russian peasantry
70
Who was the political leader of the Soviet-dominated People’s Democratic Republic of Korea?
So Kim Chung
Kim Il-Sung
Lee Ho Park
Syngman Rhee
71
U.S. opposition to Soviet aggression in western Europe was predicated on:
A nuclear “umbrella”
The political division within the Soviet Union
A massive superiority in men under arms
A missile shield
72
Which of the following statements concerning M.K. Gandhi is most accurate?
Western-educated lawyer who was a traditional Hindu holy man
He was the Indian leader most sympathetic to British
Depended on his role as a mullah among the Indian Muslims
First great liberator who once was a simple peasant
73
Which of the following was NOT a similarity among the Pacific Rim states?
Large amounts of heavy industry
The ability to maintain identity amid imitation of the West
Similar political structures
Chinese cultural and political heritage
74
What U.S. president introduced the “Good Neighbor Policy”?
Franklin Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Harry Truman
Theodore Roosevelt
75
From the 17th century, Vietnam had been part of the colonial system of what European power?
Portugal
Spain
France
Britain
76
Conservative governments and dictatorships in Latin America were referred to as
“Uncle Sam’s Amigos”
“Banana Republics”
“Burrito Bandits”
“C.I.A. Heaven”
77
The series of treaties that ended World War I were negotiated at
Brest-Litovsk.
Potsdam
London
Versailles.
78
The outcome of the eighteenth century Vietnamese rebellion was
The unification of the country under a single emperor at Hue
Chinese tolerance
The victory of the Tayson and the creation of a new dynasty
The expulsion of the French from Vietnam
79
Communist opposition to the US-supported government in South Vietnam was referred to as the
Viet Cong
Tayson
Viet Minh
Pathet Lao
80
The Rowlatt Act of 1919
Placed severe restriction on key Indian civil rights
Created a government in India similar to that of Canada
Decreed Indian independence from Britain
Divided India into two countries
81
In what nation were white settlers able to retain their position of supremacy?
Southern Rhodesia
South Africa
Algeria
Kenya
82
Adolph Hitler was the political and ideological leader of the
Conservative Union.
Social Democratic Party.
Christian Democratic Party.
National Socialist Party.
83
Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Indian nationalist leaders such as Gandhi and Tilak
Led a revolt in India against British colonial rule
Forced the British to agree to Indian independence
Toured India selling war bonds to finance the war effort
Enlisted in the British army
84
What did Third World cities lack that had allowed a similar migrant influx in the West?
Low population growth in the countryside
Slums
Competition for jobs
Expanding industrial sectors
85
Which of the following was NOT a right achieved by women in the West in the later 20th century?
Payment equal to males for equal work
Family rights; access to divorce, abortion, birth control
Voting
Access to higher education
86
The creation of the welfare state
Was resisted by all European governments
Was necessitated by the recurrence of the depression
Was accomplished only in the United States
Resulted from the leftward shift of the political spectrum
87
In the 1980s the Japanese government invested considerable money in teaching
Social etiquette at geisha houses
Western-style dancing
Japanese mothers to breast feed
Eating with chopsticks
88
The “Second World” refers to
The industrialized West
Latin America
Unindustrialized nations
Industrialized communist nations
89
Egypt is the one country in the Afro-Asian world in which
Decolonization occurred in the nineteenth century
Was decidedly European in its history and outlook
Decolonization failed to occur until the 1980s
The emergence of nationalism preceded European conquest
90
In which of the regions of the world did Latin America belong?
4th World
1st World
2nd World
3rd World
91
Who was the leader of fascist Italy?
Ernesto Momigliano
Benito Juarez
Benito Mussolini
Benedetto Croce
92
The key theme of Russian history from 1985 forward has been
The reestablishment of tsarist absolutism
The dissolution of the communist system
The overcoming of ethnic and religious differences
The strengthening of the Russian economy
93
In what type of African colonies was the process of decolonization most violent?
Those with large numbers of white settlers
Those that were least industrialized
White Dominions
“True” colonies
94
The Muslim Brotherhood embraced all of the following EXCEPT
The promotion of trade unions
A fundamentalist approach to Islam
Non-violence
Land reform
95
Which statement concerning Chinese foreign policy during the 1950s and 1960s is NOT accurate?
The Chinese intervened militarily in the conflict in Korea
China was able to achieve a close alliance with India
China was the first non-industrial to use a nuclear device.
Japan ceased to be a major factor in Chinese politics.
96
A “technocrat” was
A bureaucrat typified by training in engineering & economics
A new political partisan of the Christian Democratic Party
A person who promoted government by the magnates of industry
An opponent of the replacement of men by machines
97
Where was the focal point of the Cold War in Europe immediately after World War II?
France
Hungary
Germany
Czechoslovakia
98
Open warfare began between the communists and the Nationalist Party following
The Nationalist slaughter of their former allies in Shanghai
The intervention of Japan on the side of the Nationalists
The communist assault on Beijing
The Japanese invasion of Manchuria
99
During the 1980s, all of the following were typical of the Chinese government EXCEPT
Democratic reform
Encouragement of private market production for the peasantry
Domination by the “pragmatists”
Private enterprise within the industrial sector
100
Which was NOT a problem created in the wake of the withdrawal of European imperialists?
Reconquest by Europeans
Underdeveloped economies
Concessions made to departing colonizers
Divisions between different ethnic groups and religions
101
The Muslim Brotherhood, an Egyptian reform movement founded in 1928, was led by
Gamal Abdul Nasser
The Khedive Farouk
Ahmad Orabi
Hasan al-Banna
102
The artistic style that received official state preference under Stalin was
“Socialist realism”
Postmodernism
Romanticism
Cubism
103
All of these were conferences held among the allied powers after the defeat of Germany EXCEPT
Potsdam
Yalta
Sarajevo
Teheran
104
China responded to its population problem in the mid-1960s by
Accepting U.N. proposals for birth control programs
Limiting urban couples to one child
Limiting urban couples to 2 children and rural couples to 1
Encouraging emigration to the United States
105
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the high birth rate of Third World nations?
The ability to import food to feed the increased population
Lack of awareness and education in population growth issues
Resistance to birth control
The need to extend family lineages in Africa
106
In the election of 1932, Hitler’s National Socialist Party
Was prevented from participating
Received a majority of all votes cast in Germany
Boycotted the electoral process
Didn't achieve a majority, but won the most votes
107
From 1948, South African politics were dominated by
The Nationalist Party
The Afrikaaners
The black leadership of the Zulu nation
British administrators
108
Which country was NOT affected by a military coup during the 1960s and 1970s?
Brazil
Mexico
Chile
Argentina
109
The Long March refers to
The march of 90000 communists from Hunan to Shaanxi province
A period of civil war during the 1940s
Chiang Kai-shek’s assault on communist Beijing
The humiliating exportation of Chinese prisoners to Japan
110
British occupation of Egypt meant double colonization, by the British and by
Turks
Arabs
Germans
French
111
By 1960, Mao lost his position as State Chairman
When he was assassinated by a disgruntled intellectual
Because of tensions he created between China and the USSR
The catastrophic failure of the Great Leap Forward
Following the defeat of Chinese forces in Vietnam
112
In Japan, the Great Depression
Devastated an economy still heavily dependent on exports
Led to a socialist dictatorship
Had little effect due to economic isolation
Resulted in a slight economic downturn
113
Women in Russian industrialized society
Were less likely to be in the work force than women
Dominated some professions, such as medicine
Rapidly reached the same status as males
Had the same roles as before the revolution
114
After 1945, the Soviet Union emerged as one of two great world powers along with
Germany
France
The United States
Britain
115
Immediately after Stalin’s death in 1953, what form of government was established?
A liberal democracy
A ruling committee rather than single-man rule
Rule by the Supreme Soviet
Autocracy under Leonid Brezhnev
116
Which of the following was NOT typical of the Soviet economy?
Need to create a massive armaments industry
Ready availability of consumer goods
Emphasis on heavy industrial goods
Control of virtually all economic sectors
117
The mid-1920s in western Europe could best be described as a period of:
Depression and unemployment
War and destruction
Internal political unanimity
Stability and optimism
118
One sign of slightly diminished racial tensions in South Africa in 1990 was the freeing of
Nelson Mandela
Jomo Kenyatta
Steve Biko
Julius Nyerere
119
Which included the “right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live”
The Marshall Plan
The Truman Doctrine
The Atlantic Charter
The Balfour
120
The best-positioned contenders for power in the aftermath of the abdication of the Qing were
Warlords or military commanders
University students
Merchants and bankers of coastal cities
Secret societies